Use the following data to answer questions (a) to (d). A company is considering the purchase of a copier that costs RM 50,000. Assume the required rate of return is 10% and the following is cash flow schedule: Year 1: RM 20,000 Year 2: RM 30,000 Year 3: RM 20,000 What is the project’s payback period? What is the project’s NPV? What is the project’s IRR? What is the project’s profitability index (PI)?

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A: NPV is the first priority rule.

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Production Budget

A budget can be defined as a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in the future that can contribute towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. It is used to estimate the revenue and expenses. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.