Use the table below to answer the questions that follow: Substance ∆G (kJ/mol) C(graphite) 0 H2(g) 0 C2H2 209.2 SO2(g) -300.4 O2(g) 0 SO3(g) 370.4 CaCO3(g) -1128.8 CaO(s) -604. 17 CO2 -394.4   Calculate the ∆G for the following reactions and predict whether the reaction is spontaneous or not. Use the Gibbs free energy formation provided and this ∆Grxn= Σ∆Gproducts - Σ∆Greactants to be more specific.   ______1. 2C(graphite)+ H2(g) à C2H2(g) -209.2 kJ (spontaneous) 0 kJ (equilibrium) 2 kJ (nonspontaneous) None of the above   _______2. SO2(g) + 1/2O2(g)  à SO3(g) -70 kJ (spontaneous) 70 kJ (nonspontaneous) 8 kJ (nonspontaneous) -670.8 kJ (spontaneous)   _______3. CaCO3(g) à CaO(s) + CO2(g) 0 kJ (equilibrium) 0 kJ (spontaneous) 2 kJ (spontaneous) None of the above

Chemistry for Engineering Students
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Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
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Chapter10: Entropy And The Second Law Of Thermodynamics
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 10.14PAE: Enthalpy changes often help predict whether or not a process will be spontaneous. What type of...
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Use the table below to answer the questions that follow:

Substance

∆G (kJ/mol)

C(graphite)

0

H2(g)

0

C2H2

209.2

SO2(g)

-300.4

O2(g)

0

SO3(g)

370.4

CaCO3(g)

-1128.8

CaO(s)

-604. 17

CO2

-394.4

 

Calculate the ∆G for the following reactions and predict whether the reaction is spontaneous or not. Use the Gibbs free energy formation provided and this ∆Grxn= Σ∆Gproducts - Σ∆Greactants to be more specific.

 

______1. 2C(graphite)+ H2(g) à C2H2(g)

  1. -209.2 kJ (spontaneous)
  2. 0 kJ (equilibrium)
  3. 2 kJ (nonspontaneous)
  4. None of the above

 

_______2. SO2(g) + 1/2O2(g)  à SO3(g)

  1. -70 kJ (spontaneous)
  2. 70 kJ (nonspontaneous)
  3. 8 kJ (nonspontaneous)
  4. -670.8 kJ (spontaneous)

 

_______3. CaCO3(g) à CaO(s) + CO2(g)

  1. 0 kJ (equilibrium)
  2. 0 kJ (spontaneous)
  3. 2 kJ (spontaneous)
  4. None of the above

 

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