using c++  Given a positive integer, N, the ’3N+1’ sequence starting from N is defined as follows: If N is an even number, then divide N by two to get a new value for N If N is an odd number, then multiply N by 3 and add 1 to get a new value for N. Continue to generate numbers in this way until N becomes equal to 1 For example, starting from N = 3 the complete ’3N+1’ sequence would be: 3, 10, 5, 16, 8, 4, 2, 1 Write code to ask the user to enter a positive integer (N) in the main() function. Write a function sequence() that receives the integer value N and display the ‘3N+1’ sequence starting from the integer value that was received (entered by the user). The function must also count and return the numbers that the sequence consists of. The returned value must be displayed from the main() function.

C++ for Engineers and Scientists
4th Edition
ISBN:9781133187844
Author:Bronson, Gary J.
Publisher:Bronson, Gary J.
Chapter6: Modularity Using Functions
Section6.2: Returning A Single Value
Problem 11E: (Numerical) a. The following is an extremely useful programming algorithm for rounding a real number...
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 using c++ 

Given a positive integer, N, the ’3N+1’ sequence starting from N is defined as follows:
If N is an even number, then divide N by two to get a new value for N
If N is an odd number, then multiply N by 3 and add 1 to get a new value for N.
Continue to generate numbers in this way until N becomes equal to 1
For example, starting from N = 3 the complete ’3N+1’ sequence would be:
3, 10, 5, 16, 8, 4, 2, 1
Write code to ask the user to enter a positive integer (N) in the main() function. Write a function sequence()
that receives the integer value N and display the ‘3N+1’ sequence starting from the integer value that was
received (entered by the user). The function must also count and return the numbers that the sequence
consists of. The returned value must be displayed from the main() function.

that receives the integer value N and display the 3N+1' sequence starting from th
received (entered by the user). The function must also count and return the numb
consists of. The returned value must be displayed from the main() function.
Example input and output:
Enter a value for n: 3
3, 10 , 5, 16 , 8 , 4 , 2, 1
Number of terms: 8
Another example input and output:
Enter a value for n: 10
10, 5, 16, 8, 4 , 2, 1
Number of terms: 7
Transcribed Image Text:that receives the integer value N and display the 3N+1' sequence starting from th received (entered by the user). The function must also count and return the numb consists of. The returned value must be displayed from the main() function. Example input and output: Enter a value for n: 3 3, 10 , 5, 16 , 8 , 4 , 2, 1 Number of terms: 8 Another example input and output: Enter a value for n: 10 10, 5, 16, 8, 4 , 2, 1 Number of terms: 7
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