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- Mason, Durant, and Westbrook (MDW) is a tax services firm. The firm is located in Oklahoma City and employs 15 professionals and eight staff. The firm does tax work for small businesses and well-to-do individuals. The following data are provided for the last fiscal year. (The Mason, Durant, and Westbrook fiscal year runs from July 1 through June 30.) Required: 1. Prepare a statement of cost of services sold. 2. Refer to the statement prepared in Requirement 1. What is the dominant cost? Will this always be true of service organizations? If not, provide an example of an exception. 3. Assuming that the average fee for processing a return is 850, prepare an income statement for Mason, Durant, and Westbrook. 4. Discuss three differences between services and tangible products. Calculate the average cost of preparing a tax return for last year. How do the differences between services and tangible products affect the ability of MDW to use the last years average cost of preparing a tax return in budgeting the cost of tax return services to be offered next year?Brenda Sheldon, CPA, pays her new staff accountant, Abby , a salary equivalent to $21 per hour while Brenda receives a salary equivalent to $37 per hour. The firm's predetermined indirect cost allocation rate for the year is $11 per hour. Sheldon bills for the firm's services at 34% over cost. Assume Brenda works 6 hours and Abby works 8 hours preparing a tax return for Mikayla Touchstone. 1. What is the total cost of preparing Touchstone's tax return? 2. How much will Brenda bill Touchstone for the tax work?At the beginning of the year, a software developer quit his job and gave up a salary of $90,000 per year in order to start Turnip Tom’s organic farm. A partial income statement for the first year of operation for Turnip Tom’s, Inc., is shown below: Revenues $ 98,000 Operating costs and expenses Cost of products sold $ 15,500 Selling expenses $ 6,500 Administrative expenses $ 3,200 Total operating costs $ 25,200 Income from Operations $ 72,800 Interest expense (bank loan) $ 9,500 Legal expenses $ 1,200 Income taxes $ 22,000 Net income $ 40,100 To get started, Tom spent $125,000 of his own savings to purchase land and equipment to be used for the farm. During this year, Tom could have earned a 7 percent return by…
- 16. At the end of the year, a company finds that it has under-applied factory overhead by $1,000. What would be the most common accounting treatment in this case? Increase Assets by $1,000 on the Balance Sheet Increase Profit by $1,000 in the Income Statement Increase Liabilities by $1,000 on the Balance Sheet Decrease Cost of Goods Sold by $1,000 in the Income Statement Increase Cost of Goods Sold by $1,000 in the Income Statement.Walters and Witt, a law firm, is analyzing the profitability of its cases. During the year, the firm represented the Umberg Company in numerous routine legal issues, for which it charged a monthly retainer fee of $2,500. Budget information for the firm follows: Professional labor: Partners $ 500,000 Associates 900,000 Paralegals 600,000 Total $2,000,000 Overhead: Secretarial salaries $ 900,000 Depreciation of office equipment 300,000 Fringe benefits 400,000 Lease expense 200,000 Utilities 300,000 Communication expenses 250,000 Office supplies 150,000 Total $2,500,000 Partner, associates and paralegal hourly salary rates are $100, $60 and $20, respectively. Actual time spent for the Umberg cases follows: Actual Partners 23 hours Associates 42 hours Paralegals 72 hours Walters and Witt…Tom’s Tax Services is a small accounting firm that offers tax services to small businesses and individuals. A local store owner has approached Tom about doing his taxes but is concerned about the fees Tom normally charges. The costs and revenues at Tom’s Tax Services follow: Tom’s Tax Services Annual Income Statement Sales Revenue 724,000 Costs Labor 457,000 Equipment Lease 48,000 Rent 42,500 Supplies 31,300 Tom’s Salary 73,800 Other Costs 21,400 Total Costs 674,900 Operating Profit (Loss) 49,100 If Tom gets the store’s business, he will incur an additional $59,200 in labor costs. Tom also estimates that he will have to increase equipment leases by about 5 percent, supplies by 5 percent, and other costs by 15 percent. Required: What are the differential costs that would be incurred as…
- Use the accounts listed below to answer the questions about the profit of a business. Total Revenue ………………………………………………………………..$100,000 Hired Labor ……………………………………………………………………$25,000 Materials Purchased …………………………………………………………...$25,000 Interest that the owner could have earned on an alternative investment ……… $5,000 Income the owner could have earned by renting the firm’s building …………. $4,000 Utility Payments ………………………………………………………………..$5,000 Income the owner could have earned in an alternative business venture ……..$30,000 Cost of shipping the firm’s output to buyers ………………………………… $1,000 Identify the explicit costs incurred by this business. Why are they explicit costs? Identify the implicit costs incurred by the business. Why are they implicit costs? How much accounting profit does the firm make? Show your work. How much economic profit (loss) does this firm make? Show your work. If these financial results continue in the long run, will this firm stay in this business?List the types of costs incurred when employees are laid off. What costs are difficult to estimate in monetary terms? Suppose that a firm is facing a downturn in business, each employee has skills valued at $40,000 per year, and it costs $100,000 to lay off an employee. If business is expected to improve in one year, are layoffs financially justified? What is the “payback” period for the layoff decision?The accounting firm of Pie and Lowell is examining its client base to determine how profitable its regular clients are. Its analysis indicates that Chico, Incorporated paid $116,000 in fees last year, but cost the firm $124,000 ($106,000 in billable labor, supplies, and copying, and $18,000 in allocated common fixed costs). If Pie and Lowell dropped Chico, Incorporated as a client, and all common fixed costs are unavoidable, how would profit be affected? Multiple Choice Options Increase $8,000 Decrease $10,000 $0 Decrease $116,000
- At the beginning of the year, an audio engineer quit his job and gave up a salary of $1,175,000.00 per year to start his own business Sound Devices Inc. The company builds, installs and maintains custom audio equipment for a business that require high-quality audio-systems. A partial income statement for the first year of operation for Sound Devices Inc. is shown below: Revenue Revenue from sales of product and services $970,000 Operating cost and expenses Cost of products and services sold $355,000 Selling Expenses $155,000 Administrative Expenses $45,000 Total Operating cost and expenses 555,000 Income from operations $415,000 Interest expenses (Bank Loan) $45,000 Legal Expenses to start business $28,000 Income taxes $165,000 Net Income $177,000 To get started, the owner of Sound Devices spent $100,000 of his personal savings to pay for some of the capital equipment used in the business. During the first year of operation, the owner of Sound Devices…1. Calculate the profit margin and gross profit margin. 2. The vice-president of marketing and director of human resources have proposed that the company change its compensation of the sales force to a commission basis rather than paying a fixed salary. Given the extra incentive, they expect sales to increase by 15%. They estimate that gross profit will increase by $27,000, operating expenses by $13,500, and income tax expense by $2,700. Non-operating expense is not expected to change. Calculate the expected new gross profit and net income amounts. 3. Calculate the revised gross profit margin and profit margin.Gwen is the managerial accountant in charge of Company A, which sellswater bottles. She previously determined that the fixed costs of Company A consist ofproperty taxes, a lease, and executive salaries, which add up to P500,000. Thevariable cost associated with producing one water bottle is P80 per unit. The waterbottle is sold at a premium price of P500. a. Formulate the total cost function.b. Formulate the revenue function.c. Formulate the profit function.d. Determine the breakeven quantity and the breakeven sales.e. Use the graphical method to determine the breakeven point.