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- What are the profits or losses when a competitive firm shuts down in the short run? Group of answer choices it will realize a loss equal to its total fixed costs. its loss will be zero. it will realize a loss equal to its explicit costs. it will realize a loss equal to its total variable costs.TRUE OR FALSE? A decreasing cost industry has a long run supply curve that is upward sloping.Question 13 If a firm operating in a competitive industry shuts down in the short run, it can avoid paying Group of answer choices fixed costs. variable costs. all (total) costs. nothing. The firm must pay all its costs, even if it shuts down.
- If a perfectly competitive firm is producing an output level where average variable cost is equal to the marginal cost but the price is less than average variable cost, then in the short run the firm should Group of answer choices a) increase its price. b) decrease its price. c) increase its output. d) decrease its output. e) shut down. f) maintain its current level of output.Describe how profits and losses drive the long-run adjustment process of pure competition.TRUE OR FALSE If a perfectly competitive firm shuts down in the short run, its total cost equals zero.
- Starting from long-run equilibrium in a perfectly competitive increasing-cost industry, show on a diagram the effect of price and quantity of an increase in demand in the market period, in the short run, and in the long run.Using diagrams derive a long-run market supply curve for 1)a constant-cost industry, 2)a decreasing-cost industry.Classify the statements based on whether each describes a perfectly (purely) competitive firm earning an economic profit, a firm at zero economic profits, or a firm operating at a loss. Economic Profit Zero Economic Profit Economic Loss Firms incentivized to leave the market Firms incentivized to enter the market P<ATC P>ATC At long-run equilibrium P=ATC
- A perfectly competitive industry with constant costs initially operates in long-run equilibrium. When demand increases: A. in the long and short runs, prices and profits will be lower relative to what they were before the demand increase. B. in the short run, prices and profits will be higher, but in the long run, price will fall back to its original level and firms will again earn zero economic profit. C. in the short run, prices and profits will fall, but in the long run, price will rise back to its initial level, as will profits. D. in the long and short runs, prices and profits will be higher relative to what they were before the demand increase.The purely competitive firm in the above exhibit should a. shut down b. produce 5 units of output c. produce 10 units of output d. produce 12 units of output e. produce 20 units of output 6. At the profit-maximizing/loss-minimizing level of output, what is the firm’s profit or loss? Based on this situation, what do you recommend for the firm and why?For a perfectly competitive firm operating in the short run, in order to maximize profits it should produce output where: a. marginal cost equals average variable cost. b. marginal cost equals average total cost. c. total cost equals total revenue. d. marginal cost equals price.