Vitamin​ D, whether ingested as a dietary supplement or produced naturally when sunlight falls upon the​ skin, is essential for​ strong, healthy bones. The bone disease rickets was largely eliminated during the​ 1950s, but now there is concern that a generation of children more likely to watch TV or play computer games than spend time outdoors is at increased risk. A recent study of 3000 children randomly selected found 20​% of them deficient in vitamin D. Complete parts a through c below. ​a) Construct a​ 98% confidence interval for the true proportion of children who are deficient in vitamin D. Select the correct choice below and fill in any answer boxes within your choice.     A. , ​(Round to three decimal places as​ needed.)   B. The conditions of a confidence interval are not satisfied. ​b) Explain carefully what the interval means.     A. We are​ 98% confident that the proportion of people deficient in vitamin D falls inside the confidence interval bounds.   B. We are​ 98% confident that the proportion of vitamin D deficiency in a randomly sampled child falls within the confidence interval bounds.   C. We are​ 98% confident that the proportion of children deficient in vitamin D falls inside the confidence interval bounds.   D. We are​ 98% confident that the proportion of children deficient in vitamin D is 0.2. ​c) Explain what​ "98% confidence" means.   About​ 98% of random samples of size 3000 will produce ▼   a true proportion confidence intervals sample means that contain the ▼   number confidence interval true proportion of children that are deficient in vitamin D.

Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition 2012
1st Edition
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Chapter11: Data Analysis And Probability
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 8CR
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Vitamin​ D, whether ingested as a dietary supplement or produced naturally when sunlight falls upon the​ skin, is essential for​ strong, healthy bones. The bone disease rickets was largely eliminated during the​ 1950s, but now there is concern that a generation of children more likely to watch TV or play computer games than spend time outdoors is at increased risk. A recent study of
3000
children randomly selected found
20​%
of them deficient in vitamin D. Complete parts a through c below.
​a) Construct a​ 98% confidence interval for the true proportion of children who are deficient in vitamin D. Select the correct choice below and fill in any answer boxes within your choice.
 
 
A.
,
​(Round to three decimal places as​ needed.)
 
B.
The conditions of a confidence interval are not satisfied.
​b) Explain carefully what the interval means.
 
 
A.
We are​ 98% confident that the proportion of people deficient in vitamin D falls inside the confidence interval bounds.
 
B.
We are​ 98% confident that the proportion of vitamin D deficiency in a randomly sampled child falls within the confidence interval bounds.
 
C.
We are​ 98% confident that the proportion of children deficient in vitamin D falls inside the confidence interval bounds.
 
D.
We are​ 98% confident that the proportion of children deficient in vitamin D is
0.2.
​c) Explain what​ "98% confidence" means.
 
About​ 98% of random samples of size
3000
will produce
 
a true proportion
confidence intervals
sample means
that contain the
 
number
confidence interval
true proportion
of children that are deficient in vitamin D.
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