VO2max a. maximal heart rate x maximal difference b. maximal stroke volume x maximal heart rate c. maximal cardiac output x maximal difference d. maximal stroke volume x maximal cardiac output Which chamber of tho

Q: Recently, it was discovered when children get the measles, it also destroys a significant amount of ...

A: Every second of every day, an army of hostile bacteria, fungi, and viruses swarms on our skin, and y...

Q: Who said “Whoever called it ‘necking’ was a poor judge of anatomy.”?

A: Anatomy is related to the context of biology. It deals with the study based on the structure as well...

Q: what is the pressure gradient that moves carbon dioxide from the interstitial fluid into the systemi...

A: Gas exchange is a vital procedure by which the respiratory gases are utilized and the carbonic produ...

Q: Explain how reproductive hormones facilitate changes to the ovaries and the uterus.

A: Reproductive hormones are prepared in the ovaries in women and testes in men. Female reproductive ho...

Q: Describe how the loss of motor control differs between flaccid and spastic paralysis

A: Paralysis is a loss of muscle weakness or loss of muscle function in some part of the body. The sign...

Q: Define cartilaginous joint

A: The skeletal system supports and protects the body's internal organs and serves as a point of attach...

Q: What is the main force for the return of fluids at thevenous end of capillaries?

A: The thin-walled tube-like organs of the cardiovascular system that have less blood pressure than art...

Q: Physical exercise pulling on muscular attachments to bones stimulates_______________ .

A: Physical exercises is the activity performed by an individual to maintain fitness and health. Freque...

Q: Describe the processes that control blood loss after an injury.

A: The whole blood is a fluid connective tissue composed of two phases namely, cellular elements and a ...

Q: : What is inguinal Canal? Write down the names of all structures which comprise its walls?

A: Movement is one of the significant features of living beings. When these movements result in a chang...

Q: Describe the events that occur in the Peyer’s Patch that lead to the activation of native T cells an...

A: Peyer's patch - these are groupings of lymphoid follicles in the mucus membrane that lines your smal...

Q: Please help me with this question immediately ASAP please??

A: Dental plaque is a biofilm form on the surface of the oral cavity features such as teeth and other h...

Q: The cerebellum communicates with other regions of the CNS through thea. flocculonodular lobe. d. lat...

A: The central nervous system (CNS) is the portion of the nervous system that largely consists of the b...

Q: The pH level of the human blood must be maintained at a pH within 7.35-7.45. Excess acidity or basic...

A: Diet plays an important role in maintaining good health. Consuming the right diet is essential for t...

Q: What are the bony attachments for all the muscles of facialexpression?

A: According to human anatomy, all the major muscles involved in facial expression in humans are locate...

Q: Define gray matter

A: The main parts of the brain are the cerebrum, the cerebellum, and the brain stem that includes the m...

Q: (a) Which structure of the brain makes up 80% of the diencephalon?(b) Why is this structure known as...

A: The brain is the major organ of the nervous system. It governs most of the body's actions, processes...

Q: A white blood cell ingests solid particles by forming vesicles. Thisdescribes the process ofa. exocy...

A: Stem cells as well as bone marrow play a significant role in the production of white blood cells. Th...

Q: Why do you think the speed of action for glucocorticoids is different to adrenaline and nor-adrenali...

A: The endocrine glands are responsible for the secretion of hormones into the bloodstream. Hormones ar...

Q: Provide an answer below. It’s not incomplete. Read the direction below carefully. Thank you in advan...

A: In most animals, the heart is a muscular structure via which the body pumps blood through blood vess...

Q: Discuss some of the differences, and similarities if any, of smooth muscle contraction compared to s...

A: The organ system that is involved majorly in the movement of the body is known as the muscular syste...

Q: Explain the differences between inner and outer hair cells.

A: In anatomy, hair cells found in the ears of all vertebrates are types of sensory receptors of both t...

Q: Scenario: You are driving down the street and suddenly a car pulls out in front of you. You swerve q...

A: The muscular system plays an important role in the locomotion and movement of various parts of the b...

Q: Explain the major divisions of Mediastinum?

A: The chest area present between the neck and abdomen region is known as the thorax which makes the up...

Q: Define uvula

A: Palate  Form the roof the mouth, separating the oral and nasal cavities. It consists of an anterior ...

Q: during exercise what organ is most responsible for the increased production of carbon dioxide? Brain...

A: Exercises play a vital role in inducing muscle contractions a well as secretions of myokines that af...

Q: Other than the substitution of uracil for thymine, how doRNA nucleotides differ from DNA nucleotides...

A: DNA and RNA are the genetic material that are involved in the conversion of information present in t...

Q: Describe or sketch what a pickle might look like after it is cut with a traverse section.

A: The cutting of a material with the plane through an object at the axis's right angle. 

Q: After a severe blow to the head, a patient suddenly doesnot produce sensations of hunger and seems u...

A: The master organ called the brain which lies in the superior most region of the body i.e., head fall...

Q: Describe how ANP is regulated and how it opposes the action of the other three hormones (angiotensin...

A: ANP is atrial natriuretic peptide  is a peptide hormone whicj is secreted in humans by the cells of ...

Q: Would the development of a “super statin” that inhibited all HMG CoA reductase activity be a useful ...

A: Hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme(HMG-CoA) is another name for hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme. HMG-CoA ...

Q: Answer the ff. (topic: respiratory system) 1. filter, warms and moisten air 2. connection to surroun...

A: The respiratory system is made up of tissues and organs that help you breathe. It includes the airwa...

Q: What would the net filtration pressure (NFP) be at a point in the capillary with the following capil...

A: Human body has a closed circulatory system. Even in this closed circulatory system, exchange of flui...

Q: Which part of the brain is generally considered the master area for control of appetite? A. The hipp...

A: The brain is an organ that plays a vital role in controlling many vital functions in our body. Hunge...

Q: Distinguish between flaccid and spastic paralysis, and between paralysis and paresthesia.

A: There are totally 31 pairs of spinal nerve present in spinal cord. The damage of spinal cord leads t...

Q: Describe the structure of neurons and the functions oftheir components

A: The functional unit of nervous system is called neurons. The size varies from 4 to 100 microns. The ...

Q: What is the function of the chorion?

A: The fetal membranes undergo physical and biochemical changes during the process of normal labor, inc...

Q: Compared to other neurons, would an interneuron’s axon be relatively long, short, or about the same?

A: Interneurons are also known as association neurons. These are neurons found exclusively in the centr...

Q: Suppose the threshold of a neuron were the same as the neuron’s resting potential. What would happen...

A: The neurons are the special nerve tissues that help in conducting information to and from the body p...

Q: Define perichondrium

A: Cartilage support soft tissues. It supporting connective tissue and tolerate mechanical stress witho...

Q: Describe the inflammatory process that occurs and include that role that neutrophils and monocytes w...

A: Inflammation is a defensive reaction of the immune system that involves white blood cells, blood ves...

Q: The filtrate leaving the glomerular capsule empties into the (a) distal convoluted tubule. (b) nephr...

A: In humans, the excretory system consists of a pair of kidneys, one pair of ureters, a urinary bladde...

Q: Explain the forces that promote and oppose filtration, andcalculate the filtration pressure if given...

A: The process that occurs in the kidney's basic unit's glomerulus region and involves the preparation ...

Q: Long-term athletes have many physiological changes EXCEPT _____________. 1.thicker cardiac muscle ...

A: The heart is playing a major function in the human body. Likewise, the athletes who are being a part...

Q: The senses of smell and taste both respond to exposure to chemicals. In what ways are the molecules ...

A: The perception of different sense involve signal transmission from the sensory organ to the brain an...

Q: Define contraction phase

A: The contraction phase includes the formation of the cross-bridge between the actin and myosin filame...

Q: Define endolymph

A: The human ear is considered as one of the significant sense organs of the body which plays an import...

Q: Identify the tissue layers of the heart

A: Human heart has four chambers. It is protected by a thick wall. This wall also helps in proper funct...

Q: Given what you have learned about increasing muscle strength through weight training, why do athlete...

A: Tapering off refers to the method of giving rest to the muscles and body before any big competition ...

Q: Briefly describe the origin, structure, and functions of platelets.

A: Blood cells, also known as hematocytes, hemocytes, or hematopoietic cells, are cells that are largel...