vorkers and firms agree on an increase in wages based on their expectations of inflation and inflation turns re than they expected, lect one: O a. the interest rate will fall O b. workers will gain at the expense of firms. O c. neither workers nor firms will gain because the increase in wages is fixed in the labour agreement. O d. firms will gain at the expense of workers.
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- QUESTION 5Which of the following best describes inflation?O a. Economic growth.O b. An increase only in the price of energy.O c. An increase in the overall price level in an economy.O d. Ballooning debt.Cost-push inflation occurs: O a. when there are increases in production costs. O b. when "too much money is chasing too few goods." O c. at or close to full employment. O d. because of excess total spending. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.How would the gum economy calculate its inflation rate? A. Inflation rate = Money growth - Velocity growth - Real GDP growth B. Inflation rate = Money growth - Velocity growth + Real GDP growth C. Inflation rate = Money growth + Velocity growth + Real GDP growth D. Inflation rate = Money growth + Velocity growth - Real GDP growth
- Based on Okun's rule of thumb, if you forecast that the output gap will decline from -1% to -3%, the unemployment rate will: O rise by 0.5%. rise by 2%. O rise by 1%. fall by 1%.c. According to the Keynesian theory, what would be the effect of the “A wave of investor and consumer pessimism about the future profitability of capital investments and lower future income” on output (Y), the real interest rate (r), employment (L) and the price level (P)? Distinguish between the short run and the long run effects by using the IS-LM-FE and AD-AS models and the effective labor demand theory.B. Suppose fast food workers currently earn $8 per hour and the aggregate price level is $2. A number of the workers, believing that their real wage is too low, organized a strike for fast-food workers. 1. If next year’s aggregate price level is $4, what must their wage be next year so that the workers have a real wage that is equal to this year’s real wage? (realvalue = nominalvalue/price)
- Suppose that people expect inflation to equal 3 percent, but in fact, prices rise by5 percent. Describe how this unexpectedly high inflation rate would help or hurtthe following: (4)1.the government2. a homeowner with a fixed-rate mortgage3.a union worker in the second year of a labor contract4. a college that has invested some of its endowment in government bondsSuppose that a borrower and a lender agree on the nominal interest rateto be paid on a loan. Then inflation turns out to be higher than they bothexpected.a. Is the real Interest rate on this loan higher or lower than expected?b. Does the lender gain or lose from this unexpectedly high inflation?Does the borrower gain or lose?c. Inflation during the 1970s was much higher than most people hadexpected when the decade began. How did this affect homeowners whoobtained fixed-rate mortgages during the 1960s? How did it affect thebanks that lent the money?To find additional study resources, visit cengagebrain.com, and searchfor "Mankiw."I just need assitance and a better understanding of 3 and mostly 4 1. Another economy has the production Y = A * K^0.5 * L^0.5, the marginal product MPL = 0.5 * A * K^0.5 / L^0.5, in which K = 144 and the supply of labor w = 5 * EP/P *L^0.5 Productivity is A=50. In absence of shocks and policies, EP/P=1, the number of jobs is L = 60, and wage is w = 38.73. But now inflation is slower than expected, with EP/P=1.2. Find the new equilibrium number of workers. 2. Find the new equilibrium wage at EP/P=1.2 3. Graph the change in the labor market equilibrium. Mark the before and after equilibria with E0 and E1. Label axes and curves, map relevant values onto axes. 4. Now let's consider this same scenario in terms of the accelerationist Phillips curve. The labor force is N=64. Find the rates of unemployment before and after as (N-L)/N and map them into our surprise inflation indexes, EP/P. Label the natural rate of unemployment, show the cyclical rate of unemployment. Step 1:…
- Suppose that an economy’s production function is Cobb–Douglas with parameter = 0.3 a. What fractions of income do capital and labor receive? b. Suppose that immigration increases the labor force by 10 percent. What happens to total output (in percent)? The rental price of capital? The real wage? c. Suppose that a gift of capital from abroad raises the capital stock by 10 percent. What happens to total output (in percent)? The rental price of capital? The real wage ?Assume that a 1% change in the inflation rate causes a 1% increase in nominal interest rates, which in turn causes a 1% drop in real growth the following year. During the latter half of the 1990s, real growth averaged about 4%. Calculate how much inflation would have to increase for the following to happen, using Okun’s Law. (A) A 1% increase in the unemployment rate. (B) A big enough change to cause a ‘‘typical’’ recession, where real GDP declines 2%. (C) Suppose real growth slows down to 2½% because of a change in consumer and business sentiment. How much would the unemployment rate change each year?In the quantity theory, inflation does all of the adjusting. Recall that M* + v* = Inflation + real growth. a. Consider the nation of Kydland. Before the shock to Kydland’s economy, M* = 10%, v* = 3%, real growth = 4%. What is inflation? Inflation is %.