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- which of the following is a hypertonic solution (relative to body fluids)? Note: this can occur during a state of dehydration- 500mOsm, 100mOsm, or 300mOsm.Which is the proper order of permeability the following solutes would show when it moves across a semi-permeable membrane? (from most permeable to least permeable) benzene, imidazole group of histidine, galactose, potassium ions galactose, potassium ions, imidazole group of histidine, benzene benzene, potassium ions, imidazole group of histidine, galactose potassium ions, galactose, benzene, imidazole group of histidineThe movement of water and electrolytes between fluid compartments is regulated primarily by _______ A. Group of answer choices B. active and passive transport. C. diet and weather. D. diffusion and osmosis. E. hydrostatic pressure and osmotic pressure. F. pinocytosis and phagocytosis.
- All the fluid found outside cells is collectively called _____ fluid, and consists of _____________ and ______________ fluid.Severe vomiting and diarrhea cause a loss of water and solutes from extracellular fluids. If the person was given only water, what effect would this have on the solute concentration of the extracellular fluids? Would osmosis results in water entering or leaving cells?The movement of water through a semipermeable membrane from a region of lower solute concentration to a region of higher solute concnetration is called _________ osmosis diffusion solubility gradient
- The term _______________ is used to describe the viscosityof a membrane.Define the following terms:a. osmosisb. osmotic pressurec. isotonic solutiond. membrane potentiale. hydronium ionActive transport moves substances from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration of that substance.
- Which of the following membrane transport mechanisms requires expenditure of metabolic energy? active transport of water facilitated transport of valine coordinated transport of Na+ and K+ against concentration gradient. diffusion of steroidsA cell is placed in a hypertonic medium triggering its regulatory volume control mechanism. Which of the following statements best describes the main ion movement responsible for the regulatory volume control in this situation? Efflux of K+ from the cytosol. Efflux of Na+ from the cytosol. Influx of Na+ into the cytosol. Influx of K+ into the cytosol.Using the appropriate osmotic terms (hypertonic, hypotonic, or isotonic) describe what would happen to each organism in the following settings: a. A bunch of carrots are placed soaked a sink of distilled water.