We choose a reference system with the positive x-axis in the eastward direction and the positive y-axis vertically upward. In this frame of reference, vCE = 45.0 km/h in the positive x-direction, and VRE = Vrain in the negative y-direction. For the velocity components of the car and rain relative to the Earth, we have (V ce)x = +([ (VRE)x = 0, ] km/h), cely = 0 (VREly = -Vrain Therefore, for the x-component of velocity of the rain relative to the car, we have (VRc)x = 0 - ] km/h) = - (| ] km/h). and for the y-component of velocity of the rain relative to the car, = -Vrain- 0 = -Vrain %3D

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Chapter1: Introduction And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 13OQ: Figure OQ1.13 shows two vectors D1 and D2. Which of the possibilities (a) through (d) is the vector...
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We choose a reference system with the positive x-axis in the eastward direction and the positive y-axis
vertically upward. In this frame of reference, vCE = 45.0 km/h in the positive x-direction, and VRE = Vrain in
the negative y-direction. For the velocity components of the car and rain relative to the Earth, we have
(V ce)x = +([
(VRE)x = 0,
] km/h), cely = 0
(VREly = -Vrain
Therefore, for the x-component of velocity of the rain relative to the car, we have
(VRc)x = 0 -
] km/h) = - (|
] km/h).
and for the y-component of velocity of the rain relative to the car,
= -Vrain- 0 = -Vrain
%3D
Transcribed Image Text:We choose a reference system with the positive x-axis in the eastward direction and the positive y-axis vertically upward. In this frame of reference, vCE = 45.0 km/h in the positive x-direction, and VRE = Vrain in the negative y-direction. For the velocity components of the car and rain relative to the Earth, we have (V ce)x = +([ (VRE)x = 0, ] km/h), cely = 0 (VREly = -Vrain Therefore, for the x-component of velocity of the rain relative to the car, we have (VRc)x = 0 - ] km/h) = - (| ] km/h). and for the y-component of velocity of the rain relative to the car, = -Vrain- 0 = -Vrain %3D
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