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- Assume that we have a Cobb-Douglas type aggregate production function in the form: Y=WKr.L1-r where : W=technology and r is standard share parameter of Cobb-Douglas production function. a. Find Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution (MRTS) between K and L. b. Why does (or does not) technology affects MRTS? Explain. c. Find output per effective labor; capital per effective labor (y=Y/WL and k= K/WL ).Assume that we have a Cobb-Douglas type aggregate production function in the form: Y=W.Kr.L1-r where : W=technology and r is standard share parameter of Cobb-Douglas production function. a. Find Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution (MRTS) between K and L. b. Why does (or does not) technology affects MRTS? Explain. c. Find output per effective labor; capital per effective labor (y=Y/WL and k= K/WL ). d. Find elasticity of substitution between K and L. Why does (or does not) the result different from previous question (Question-1) (Y=Ka.Lb) ?Suppose the US total output is represented by the standard Cobb-Douglas production function with capital and labor inputs. If all inputs are tripled (and TFP is unchanged), then output per worker Exactly triples B. Increases but not exactly triples C. Is unchanged D. Decreases E. None of the other options
- Consider a Cobb-Douglas production function, Y=zKα(Nd)1−α, with 0< α <1. (a) Show that this production function exhibits constant returns to scale. (That is, show that when K becomes xK and Nd becomes xNd, Y becomes xY for x > 0. (b) What is MPN? Is it increasing or decreasing in Nd?Assuming that the production function [Y=A(K, L, N, H)] exhibits constant returns to scale we can derive productivity in the following way A.) Y/L = A(K, 1, H, N) B.) Y/L = A(K/L, 1, H/L, N/L) C.) Y/L = AK, AL, AH, AN D.) Y/L = C+I=G=NXIn 2000, the country of Cobra Island has an initial level of capital set at 10 units. The population of Cobra Island is unknown, but we do know that it grows each year at some constant rate. The level of total income is 500 cobra dollars. Finally, the total production function of Cobra Island can be described as Y=10*L1/2k1/2 a)What is the initial population of Cobra Island? b)Let the wage of labor is 0.4, and the rental rate of capital is 0.6. The capital to labor ratio after two years (in 2002) is 50 while the amount of workers is 1000. The growth rate of capital is 6,970%. The growth rate of labor is 100%. Find the GDP of Cobra Island. c)How much labor is there in Cobra Island one year after the initial year (or in 2001)? d)The growth rate of income is 1,089%. Find the Solow Residual. Do not give the answer as a percentage
- Consider the production function Y = z * K^1/3 * N^1/3 * L^1/3 where Y is output, z is a parameter capturing technology, K is capital, N is labour and L is the area of land. Question text If we double the technology factor, z, then output will double. Question 17Select one: True False Question text If we increase the population, and therefore the workforce, then if nothing else changes, the average product of labour must increase. Question 18Select one: True False Question text We would need to increase capital input by a factor of 8 to double output. Question 19Select one: True False Question text Increasing technology will increase labour productivity. Question 20Select one: True FalseY=$10 trillion, K=$10 trillion, L=100 million workers Cobb-Douglas Production Function What is the production function ؟؟؟Assuming a Cobb-Douglas production function with constant returns to scale, then, as L rises with K and A constant, it will be the case that: (a) Both the marginal product of labour and the marginal product of capital will fall(b) The marginal product of labour will fall and the marginal product of capitall will rise(c) Both the marginal product of labour and the marginal product of capital will rise(d) The marginal product of labour will rise and the marginal product of capital will fall
- In 2000, the country of Cobra Island has an initial level of capital set at 10 units. The population of Cobra Island is unknown, but we do know that it grows each year at some constant rate. The level of total income is 500 cobra dollars. Finally, the total production function of Cobra Island can be described as Y=10*L1/2k1/2 What is the initial population of Cobra Island? Let the wage of labor is 0.4, and the rental rate of capital is 0.6. The capital to labor ratio after two years (in 2002) is 50 while the amount of workers is 1000. The growth rate of capital is 6,970%. The growth rate of labor is 100%. Find the GDP of Cobra Island. How much labor is there in Cobra Island one year after the initial year (or in 2001)? The growth rate of income is 1,089%. Find the Solow Residual. Do not give the answer as a percentage. Zackland, a developing country, can be described using the Harrod-Domar Model. The ICOR of Zackland is 0.8. Assume that the economy is stable. In other…Consider the following production function: Q = 3K + 6L where K is Capital, L is Labour and Q represents output. What kind of production function (perfect substitutes, imperfect substitutes, perfect complements etc) does this equation represent? Explain your answer clearly.Consider the following production function when K is fixed. (This is a description of the figure: it shows a two-axis graph; in the horizontal axis we measure labor and in the vertical axis we measure meals; the graph of the production function is a line that intersects the vertical axis at a positive amount; this graph is a line with positive slope and passes through the point (4,300)). Can we say that the production function satisfies the law of decreasing marginal returns of labor?True False