We experimented on various elements: Mossy Zinc, Aluminum Turnings, Copper Turnings, Activated Carbon, and Iron Fillings. We identified the physical properties based on Color, Luster, Form, and Conductivity and the chemical properties based on reaction to HCl and CuCl2. We were tasked to identify if the given elements were metals or nonmetals. The result of our observation is shown in the image. Based on this, what elements are metals and nonmetals?  Iron is known to be a metal however, the iron fillings did not conduct electricity and do not have a metallic luster. Does that mean they are not metal? Is it right to say "corroded" in the CuCl2, when the sample formed rust-like material on its surface?

Principles of Modern Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Chapter22: Inorganic Materials
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 48AP
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We experimented on various elements: Mossy Zinc, Aluminum Turnings, Copper Turnings, Activated Carbon, and Iron Fillings. We identified the physical properties based on Color, Luster, Form, and Conductivity and the chemical properties based on reaction to HCl and CuCl2. We were tasked to identify if the given elements were metals or nonmetals. The result of our observation is shown in the image. Based on this, what elements are metals and nonmetals?  Iron is known to be a metal however, the iron fillings did not conduct electricity and do not have a metallic luster. Does that mean they are not metal? Is it right to say "corroded" in the CuCl2, when the sample formed rust-like material on its surface? 

 

Samples
Mossy Zinc
A
Aluminum
Turnings
B
Copper Turnings
с
D
Physical Properties
Iron Fillings
E
Color: Silver-Gray
Luster: Metallic
Form: Sheets
Conductivity: Conducted electricity
Color: Silver-Gray
Luster: Metallic
Form: Thin Curled Strips
Conductivity: Conducted electricity
Activated Carbon Color: Black
Luster: Dull
Color: Orange-Brown (Bronze)
Luster: Metallic
Form: Thin Spiral Strips
Conductivity: Conducted electricity
Form: Fine Powder
Conductivity: Did not conduct electricity
Color: Brown
Luster: Dull; Earthy
Form: Powder
Conductivity: Did not conduct electricity
Chemical Properties
HCI: Dissolved slowly
CUCI2: Corroded
HCI: Dissolved for a small bit
CuCl2: Corroded
HCI: Change of color (into lighter shade)
CuCl2: No reaction
HCI: No reaction (just mixed)
CuCl2: No reaction (just mixed)
HCI: Solvent changed to color yellow
CuCl2: No reaction
Transcribed Image Text:Samples Mossy Zinc A Aluminum Turnings B Copper Turnings с D Physical Properties Iron Fillings E Color: Silver-Gray Luster: Metallic Form: Sheets Conductivity: Conducted electricity Color: Silver-Gray Luster: Metallic Form: Thin Curled Strips Conductivity: Conducted electricity Activated Carbon Color: Black Luster: Dull Color: Orange-Brown (Bronze) Luster: Metallic Form: Thin Spiral Strips Conductivity: Conducted electricity Form: Fine Powder Conductivity: Did not conduct electricity Color: Brown Luster: Dull; Earthy Form: Powder Conductivity: Did not conduct electricity Chemical Properties HCI: Dissolved slowly CUCI2: Corroded HCI: Dissolved for a small bit CuCl2: Corroded HCI: Change of color (into lighter shade) CuCl2: No reaction HCI: No reaction (just mixed) CuCl2: No reaction (just mixed) HCI: Solvent changed to color yellow CuCl2: No reaction
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