We want to look at the relationship between the estimated cost (y) and the age of the vehicle (x). Assume that we have calculated these values from the sample I x = 3.308, y = 2.292 Σ(x-2)(y₁ - y) = -21.169, (-)² = 24.649 Find the least square regression line.
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Find the least square regression line.
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- Olympic Pole Vault The graph in Figure 7 indicates that in recent years the winning Olympic men’s pole vault height has fallen below the value predicted by the regression line in Example 2. This might have occurred because when the pole vault was a new event there was much room for improvement in vaulters’ performances, whereas now even the best training can produce only incremental advances. Let’s see whether concentrating on more recent results gives a better predictor of future records. (a) Use the data in Table 2 (page 176) to complete the table of winning pole vault heights shown in the margin. (Note that we are using x=0 to correspond to the year 1972, where this restricted data set begins.) (b) Find the regression line for the data in part ‚(a). (c) Plot the data and the regression line on the same axes. Does the regression line seem to provide a good model for the data? (d) What does the regression line predict as the winning pole vault height for the 2012 Olympics? Compare this predicted value to the actual 2012 winning height of 5.97 m, as described on page 177. Has this new regression line provided a better prediction than the line in Example 2?When is the standard error of the estimate (in linear regression) large? When the X values are very close to the Y values. When the residuals are large on average. When the average distance between actual Y scores and predicted Y scores is small. When the coefficient of determination is small.Suppose that the sales of a company (Y) is regressed on advertising expenditure (x) and labor cost (z), and the estimated regression equation is Y = 5 + 0.5x + 0.7z + u (where u is the error term). Here, sales, advertising expenditure and labor cost are measured in million Tk. Standard error for the coefficient of x is 0.04, standard error for the coefficient of z is 0.01, and the sample size is 20. Can we conclude that advertising expenditure is a statistically significant variable?
- Given a generic data set (x,y) with a linear regression. How do you determine if the y(dependent) will be less/greater than a certain value at a decided value of x?Suppose that researchers are interested in determining the bi-annual salary of statisticians of different levels using their years of experience and their education level (M = bachelors, P = doctorate). They fit the following model to a dataset that includes these variables and, after performing the proper steps of multiple linear regression, the following multiple linear regression model is obtained: yˆ = 42308 + 323x1 + 213x2 + 301(x1*x2) where the variables are as follows: yˆ = predicted bi−annual salary in dollars, x1 = number of years of experiencex2= {1 if the education level is a doctorate 0 if the education level is a bachelors What is the predicted bi-annual salary in dollars of an employee with 5 years of experience and a bachelor’s degree?Suppose that researchers are interested in determining the bi-annual salary of statisticians of different levels using their years of experience and their education level (M = bachelors, P = doctorate). They fit the following model to a dataset that includes these variables and, after performing the proper steps of multiple linear regression, the following multiple linear regression model is obtained: yˆ = 42308 + 323x1 + 213x2 + 301(x1*x2) where the variables are as follows: yˆ = predicted bi−annual salary in dollars, x1 = number of years of experiencex2= {1 if the education level is a doctorate 0 if the education level is a bachelors What is the predicted bi-annual starting salary of an employee with a doctorate degree? (Someone with no work experience). $ What is the predicted bi-annual starting salary of an employee with a bachelor’s degree? (Someone with no work experience). $
- It is required to use the data given in the table to estimate the parameters of the simple linear regression equation by any of the estimation methods:The data regarding the production of wheat in tons (X) and the price of the kilo of flour in Ghana cedis (Y) Takoradi some years ago were: a. Fit the regression line for the day using the method of least squaresWhat is the effect of this violation on the regression model? "The number of observations n is less than or equal to the number of parameters to be estimated"
- A county real estate appraiser wants to develop a statistical model to predict the appraised value of houses in a section of the county called East Meadow. One of the many variables thought to be an important predictor of appraised value is the number of rooms in the house. Consequently, the appraiser decided to fit the simple linear regression model: E(y) = β0 + β1x, where y = appraised value of the house (in thousands of dollars) and x = number of rooms. Using data collected for a sample of n = 74 houses in East Meadow, the following results were obtained: = 74.80 + 19.84 xGive a practical interpretation of the estimate of the slope of the least squares line. For a house with 0 rooms, we estimate the appraised value to be $74,800. For each additional room in the house, we estimate the appraised value to increase $74,800. For each additional room in the house, we estimate the appraised value to increase $19,840. For each additional dollar of…Given a generic data set (x,y) with a linear regression. How do you determine if the y(dependent) will be less than a certain value?A fitted linear regression model is (y=10+2x ). If x = 0 and the corresponding observed value of y = 9, the residual at this observation is: