West Central State College is making holiday wreaths to raise money for a homeless shelter. From past sales experience, it was learned that if the wreaths are priced at $12 apiece, the college will sell 32, but if the price is raised to $24, it will sell only 24. On the other hand, at a price of $12, the college is willing to make only 26 wreaths, but at a price of $24, it will make 30. What price should the college set so that its supply will equal the demand for the wreaths?
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- Kayla and Kevin are friends who go together to a used textbook seller who has two copies ofthe biology book that they both need for their class this semester. The cost to the seller ofacquiring the books was $25 each and no other students will need this book. Kayla states thatshe is willing to pay $40 for the book, while Kevin says he is willing to pay $80. Which ofthe following describes the most likely conclusion to this scenario? Group of answer choices The seller will sell the books to both Kayla and Kevin for $40 each because if they tried tocharge Kevin a higher price, Kayla would engage in arbitrage. The seller will sell one book to Kayla for $40 and one book to Kevin for $80 because thismarket meets all three requirements for price discrimination. The seller will sell the books to both Kayla and Kevin for $80 each because Kevin's highervalue exceeds Kayla's willingness to pay. The seller will sell the books to both Kayla and Kevin for $25 each because that is howmuch the…Kroger, the country's leading grocery-only chain, added a line of private label organic and natural foods call Simple Truth to its stores. If you've priced organic foods, you know they are more expensive. For example, a dozen conventionally farmed Grade-A eggs at Kroger costs consumers $2.3, whereas Simple Truth eggs are priced at $4.8 per dozen. One study found that, overall, the average price of organic foods is 85 percent more than that of conventional foods. However, if prices get too high, consumers will not purchase the organic options. One element of sustainability is organic farming, which costs much more than conventional farming, and those higher costs are passed on to consumers. Suppose that a conventional egg farmer's average fixed costs per year for conventionally-farmed eggs are $1 million per year, but an organic egg farmer's fixed costs are three times that amount. Further assume that the organic farmer's variable costs of $2.6 per dozen are twice as…When real estate agents sell their own, rather than clients', houses, they leave the houses on the market for a longer time (10 days longer on average) and wind up with better prices. Suppose that real estate agents earn a commission equal to 3% of the sale value of each house that they help sell. Suppose a real estate agent has an offer on a house of $600,000. The agent can get a 4% higher offer with more effort and by leaving the house on the market for a few more weeks. If the agent sells the house now, she will earn a commission of . By keeping the house on the market and expending more effort to sell the house, the agent can earn a commission of . Thus, the agent gains for the extra effort and time of keeping the house on the market. Suppose a real estate agent has an offer on a house that she owns. The agent has a current offer of $600,000, but can get a 4% higher offer with more effort and by leaving the house on the market for a few more weeks. Assume that all of…
- Marta and Sara are two students that devote part of their free time to doing surveys for a market research company. The income obtained from this activity depends on the number of surveys they do, bearing in mind that the girls may freely choose the interviewees. As they both live in the same neighborhood in case, they just interview their neighbors (N), they compete for the same people and their monthly income is about 250 Euros. If they both choose to go to other neighborhoods of the city and interview strangers (S), they can carry out more surveys and both their incomes would be 400. If one of them decides to go and interview people in another neighborhood but the other one does not, the former will obtain income for 500, and the latter for 300, and vice versa. After receiving the order from the company, Marta is always the one who starts to work first. Sara has information about the places where Marta has done the surveys. Please: Now imagine that none of the girls can know…Marta and Sara are two students that devote part of their free time to doing surveys for a market research company. The income obtained from this activity depends on the number of surveys they do, bearing in mind that the girls may freely choose the interviewees. As they both live in the same neighborhood in case, they just interview their neighbors (N), they compete for the same people and their monthly income is about 250 Euros. If they both choose to go to other neighborhoods of the city and interview strangers (S), they can carry out more surveys and both their incomes would be 400. If one of them decides to go and interview people in another neighborhood but the other one does not, the former will obtain income for 500, and the latter for 300, and vice versa. After receiving the order from the company, Marta is always the one who starts to work first. Sara has information about the places where Marta has done the surveys. Please: Represent this game extensively. Represent this…Suppose there are four villagers who can either raise sheep or bake bread. A sheepherder must buy a sheep for $200, raise it on the common and then sell it at the market in a nearby town. The table below shows how much a sheepherder can sell a sheep for. In the same time it takes to bring a sheep to the market, bread bakers can make a profit of $35. You will need to copy the table and fill it in as you answer the questions. A. Assuming each villager acts independently, how many sheep will be raised on the common? B. What is the total income of all four villagers? $ Part 2 Suppose you are the village elder. You no longer raise sheep or bake. Instead you sit around all day contemplating the meaning of life. One day you realize that the total profit of the village would be higher if fewer sheep were on the common. How many sheep should be on the common in order to maximize the village's profit? _______ sheep Part 3 Suppose there are two sheep on the common. A villager is…
- At Duke University, tickets for the men’s basketball team are highly coveted. The student fans known as the “Cameron Crazies” often camp outside the basketball arena for days leading up to the season’s start in hopes of earning the right to buy tickets. Almost every year, the Duke basketball teamis invited to play in the NCAA Basketball Tournament, the winner of which is crowned the champion of US college basketball. Tickets for this event are even harder to get. Students who want tickets sign up for a “lottery” and only some are randomly chosen to win the chance of purchasing tickets to the tournament. After the lottery one year, Carmon and Ariely (2000) asked those who won the right to buy a ticket the lowest possible price at which they would be willing to sell their ticket. For those who did not win, the researchers asked the highest possible price they would be willing to pay for a ticket. These results are reproduced in Tablea. Given the results in Table, are any of the lottery…COURSE: MICROECONOMICS - Stackelberg ModelIn a given market good there are only 2 firms that satisfy the demand, and their respective total cost functions are: CTi = 400 and the demand that is estimated is P = 120 - 2QIf the exception variable of both firms is the quantity they will produce, such that the decisions to produce are made sequentially firm number 1 will be the leader who decides the quantity to produce and firm number 2 (follower) decides based on the production of firm number 1, we ask:(a) quantity produced by each firm and its equilibrium price in the market.(b) Profit of each company at equilibrium and (c) Graph your resultsKara and Kyle are competing sockeye salmon fishers. Both have been allocated ITQs that limit their catch to 2,000 tons of sockeye salmon each. Kara's cost per ton is $6; Kyle's cost per ton is $10. If the market price of sockeye salmon is $14 per ton, what is the maximum amount Kara would be willing to pay per ton for Kyle's ITQs? Multiple Choice $6. $4. $8. $14.
- A U.S. emergency relief agency is considering sending a team of experts to another country to treat a severely contagious disease outbreak. Each team costs $100,000 for this one-week-long job. The agency estimates effectiveness as follows: 0 teams = 1000 deaths;1 team = 500 deaths;2 teams = 250 deaths,3 teams = 50 deaths;4 teams = 50 deaths Number of Teams Number of Deaths 0 1,000 1 500 2 250 3 50 4 50 If the Agency is considering sending 3 teams vs. 2 teams, what is the marginal cost (in dollar terms) of sending the third team? If saving a life is valued at $200,000 then the optimal number of teams to send is _____.Exercise 4.6 An econometrician hired to analyse a local golf course has determined that there are two types of golfers, the regular and the occasional. The annual demand for games from regular players is given by QH = 24 – 0.3P, where P is the price of a round of golf. On the other hand, the annual demand for occasional items is given by QO = 10 – 0.1P. The marginal cost and the average total cost per item are equal to €20. a) If you could distinguish between regular and casual players, what price would be set for each type? How many games would each type of player play? How much profit could the golf course generate? Represent graphically. b) As an alternative to the discrimination of third degree prices, those in charge consider a double tranche rate according to which the members can play as many games as they wish at a price of € 20 per game. How much profit will the golf course generate if it charges all players the same annual fee for becoming a member of the club? What if you…A Gain from Trade occurs when a unit is sold for a price greater than the unit of the good is worth to a seller and, simultaneously, bought for a price less than the good is worth to a buyer. Consider the first 2 units of the good that would be sold in this market (the vertical red line on the graph). Which answer choices are correct? If Kai and Mint sold one unit each to Gob and Yam at a price of $6, the trade would be mutually beneficial. At a price of $6, Gob would benefit by $3 because she is paying $6 for a unit of the good which is worth $9 to her. At a price of $6, Kai would benefit by $4 because she is getting $6 for a unit of the good which is worth $2 to her. For the first 2 units of the good there is potential gain from trade of $7 for each of the 2 units. For the first 2 units of the good sold the difference between the value to buyer and seller is $9 each. This means there is a potential gain from trade of $9 per unit. If the first 2 units of the…