What are ketones? What is its general formula?What are the physical and chemical properties of ketones?What are the steps in the IUPAC and common naming of ketones?Draw 5 condensed structures of ketones and write their IUPAC name.What are the uses of ketones? Cite examples.

1. Organic compounds with C=O group are called ketones. It's general formula is : R-C(=O)-R'. 2.…

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Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach

6th Edition

ISBN:9781305079250

Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters

Publisher:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters

Chapter21: Organic Chemistry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 21.8TC

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What are ketones? What is its general formula?
What are the physical and chemical properties of ketones?
What are the steps in the IUPAC and common naming of ketones?
Draw 5 condensed structures of ketones and write their IUPAC name.
What are the uses of ketones? Cite examples.

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

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