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-what are some of the dimensions of economic inequality and what is considered income?
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- Om1. 1. ______ capital is the sum of the resources a person possesses as a result of investments in social networks and provides an advantage based on a person’s location in a structure of relationships. Financial Social Virtual Intellectual 2. ______ capital is a negotiation-specific form of social capital, which focuses on the assets that accumulate within a specific dyadic negotiation relationship. Human Relational Financial Personal 3. Which of the following is typically the best way to resolve a dispute with your boss? Discuss it with peers Report it to HR Approach her directly Report it to her bossSuppose that potential migrants make decisions only based on comparisons of their expected incomes. Now suppose the rural wage is $1 per day. Urban modern sector employment can be obtained with 0.25 probability and pays $3 per day. The urban traditional sector pays $0.40 per day. (a) Using this information, and making assumptions as needed, can you make a prediction about whether there will be any rural-to-urban or urban to rural migration? (b) Explain your reasoning, stating explicitly any simplifying assumptions, and show all work. (c) Consider an approach that calculates an expected income in the urban sector of 0.25(3) + (0.75)(0.40) = 1.05; and note that this exceeds the rural wage of 1—would you predict that there will be rural-to-urban migration? (d) What simplifying assumptions are needed to make this a valid conclusion? (e) Now, what would the urban traditional sector daily income have to be to induce no net rural-urban migration? (f) If wages in all sectors are inflexible,…Despite the recent unprecedented technological advancement and economic growth, inequality of various sorts exists in all the societies across the world. How do you think inequality can be reduced specially in our society? A. Is there a need of reducing inequality in the society? Why or why not? Explain with logical reasoning and historical examples.B. Describe through functionalist perspective how inequality could be reduced effectively in a society
- Using the figures below, construct a complete picture of the vicious circles of economic and politicalpoverty in South Africa or an African country of your choice, and outline the effects upon the poor andupon the state if the situation is not addressed by government and its public bureaucracy. If there is noreversal what would be the implications in respect of the possible collapse of the state through a popularuprising or rebellion. Discuss comprehensively, in terms of learnt theory and your observations. Inaddition to the politicians, is the bureaucracy also to blame? Can this situation be overcome? If so, how?If not, why not.A significantly larger proportion of higher social class children attend college than lower-class children. This islargely due to differences in ability among social classes. T or F?Q. 5. For auto makers, an important decision is to determine what features a new car model should be provided based on cost-benefit analysis. In what ways can economists help auto manu- facturers estimate the marginal rate of substitution between features such as vehicle interior size and acceleration? (a) Examining production cost data (b) Conducting consumer surveys about willingness to pay for auto features (c) Solving the standard consumer model (d) Statistically analyzing historical data on purchases of different types of autos (e) B and D only Q. 10. When firms determine whether to invest in research and development (R&D), they need to consider many factors. Which of the following is NOT one of the important factors that should be considered? (a) The market size of the product today. (b) The market potential for the product in the next few years. (c) The R&D investment of the competitors on similar products. (d) Potential new products that may be substitutes of the…
- assume there are two types of workers, low- and high-ability, and let 0 = 0.25 be the proportion of high-ability workers in the population. Assume their marginal productivity and, therefore, their wages are wh = $20 and wl = $16, and that both types can use college education to signal high ability. The cost of college education for low-ability workers is cl = $5 whereas the cost for high-ability workers is ch = $2. How much do firms pay to each worker type when they cannot differentiate them? (a) wh = $20 and wl = $16 (b) wh = $2 and wl = $5 (c) w = $17 (d) w = $18Consider a person with the following value function under prospect theory: v(w) = w1/2 when w > 0 = -4(-w)1/2 when w < 0 Part a. Is this individual loss-averse? Explain. Part b. Assume that this individual weights values by probabilities, instead of using a prospect theory weighting function. Which of the following prospects would be preferred? P1(.8, 1,000, -400) P2(.7, 2,500, -600) P3(.6, 2,000, -1,000)Preventive care is not always cost-effective. Suppose that it costs $100 per person to administer a screening exam for a particular disease. Also suppose that if the screening exam finds the disease, the early detection given by the exam will avert $1,000 of costly future treatment. a. Imagine giving the screening test to 100 people. How much will it cost to give those 100 tests? Imagine a case in which 15 percent of those receiving the screening exam test positive. How much in future costly treatments will be averted? How much is saved by setting up a screening system? b. Imagine that everything is the same as in part a except that now only 5 percent of those receiving the screening exam test positive. In this case, how much in future costly treatments will be averted? How much is lost by setting up a screening system?
- Suppose a particular population has two kinds of health risks, high and low. Let the expected annual health care costs for the high risk be $10,000, and for the low risk, half that. If there are twice as many low risk as high risk individuals, and if the one insurer’s administrative load is 20%, what would the community rated premium be if everyone is compelled to and able to buy health insurance? Note: administrative load can be construed as the amount that the insurer has in costs to run the plans above and beyond the "health care costs."Suppose that potential migrants make decisions only based on comparisons of their expected incomes. Now suppose the rural wage is $1 per day. Urban modern sector employment can be obtained with 0.25 probability and pays $3 per day. The urban traditional sector pays $0.40 per day. (d) What simplifying assumptions are needed to make this a valid conclusion? (e) Now, what would the urban traditional sector daily income have to be to induce no net rural-urban migration? (f) If wages in all sectors are inflexible, what else adjusts in this model to lead to equilibrium (how much does it adjust and what is the intuition)?Suppose a worker’s skill is captured by his efficiency units of labor. The distribution of efficiency units in the population is such that worker 1 has one efficiency unit, worker 2 has two efficiency units, and so on. There are 100 workers in the population. In deciding whether to migrate to the United States, these workers compare their weekly earnings at home ( w0) with their potential earnings in the United States (w1).The wage-skills relationship in each of the two countries is given byw0 = 700 + 0.5sandw1 = 670 + swhere s is the number of efficiency units the worker possesses.a. Assume there are no migration costs. What is the average number of efficiency units among immigrants? Is the immigrant flow positively or negatively selected?b. Suppose it costs $10 to migrate to the United States. What is the average number of efficiency units among immigrants? Is the immigrant flow positively or negatively selected?