What are the advantages of using cell culture, and what are thedisadvantages?

Q: Explain five ways in which chemotherapeutic agents kill or damage bacterial pathogens.

A: Bacteria are microscopic organisms which belong to prokaryote because these are unicellular…

Q: What are the advantages and disadvantages of using fi ltration as a method of control?

A: Filtration is the separating of substances based on their different chemical and physical qualities.…

Q: hat is the advantage of culture-independent analysis over culture-dependent analysis of…

A: An unknown microorganism can be identified and classified in a variety of ways. They are divided…

Q: Chemotherapeutic drugs are used for which treatment ?

A: A medicine, medicinal drug, and pharmaceutical drug are drugs that are utilized to cure, diagnose,…

Q: Why is the effectiveness of an antimicrobial agent determined using an exponentially growing…

A: The bacterial cell reproduce asexually by replicating and dividing their genetic material as well as…

Q: What is a goal of antimicrobial chemotherapy?

A: Microbes are the tiny organisms that are present all over the globe.

Q: t are the types of adjuants? briefly define

A: Antigens are made up of proteins, peptides, and polysaccharides in general. Antigens can be found on…

Q: How do hydrogen peroxide agents work and what is their best application as an antimicrobial?

A: Disinfectants are chemical agents applied to non-living objects to destroy bacteria, viruses, fungi,…

Q: Differentiate between cytotaxonomy and chemotaxonomy.

A: Taxonomy or systematics is a branch of biology in which the organisms are classified into categories…

Q: What is the purpose of the TSI test?

A: A triple sugar iron test or TSI test is used to test a microorganism's ability to ferment sugar and…

Q: What is the outcome of the use of antimicrobials?

A: There are a variety of microbes present in the environment. Microbes can be bacteria, viruses,…

Q: What specific medium must be used in testing the effectiveness of antimicrobial drugs?

A: The specific medium that must be used in testing the effectiveness of antimicrobial drugs is…

Q: What is the application of differential centrifugation?

A: In the laboratories, different kinds of techniques and devices are used to separate components of a…

Q: What is MODIFIED ALLEN TEST?

A: Blood is an important fluid tissue that is used to transport nutrients and oxygen to all parts of…

Q: What are the challenges of developing anticancer drugs? Discuss with example.

A: We can say that Cancer refers to the type of disease that involves the uncontrolled growth of body…

Q: What is the differece between disinfection and sterilization? What is the dfference between…

A: Disinfection and sterilization are essential for ensuring that medical and surgical instruments do…

Q: How do you recommend a patient who missed her OCP pill after 24 hours, 48 hours, and >48 hours?

A: OCP stands for oral contraceptive pills. These are used as contraceptive measures which have effects…

Q: What does antimycobacterial drug target? What does it target?

A: Anti-mycobacterial drug is the one which is used to treat Mycobacterial infections like Tuberculosis…

Q: What are the five different ways by which chemotherapeutic agents kill or damage bacterial pathogen?

A: Chemotherapeutic agents include  certain types of drugs that are anti cancerous and usually…

Q: what are the methods pf measuring antimicrobial susceptibility?? Also what is the purpose of…

A: Antibiotic susceptibility monitoring, or AST, is a commonly used tool in clinical settings for…

Q: Why are antimicrobials only directly effective against bacteria and what is the control on the…

A: Antimicrobials are agents that either kill microorganisms (microbicidal) or stop their growth…

Q: What are the characteristics of good indicator organisms, and whyare they monitored rather than…

A: Indicator organisms are microorganisms whose presence in water indicates the probable presence of…

Q: What is superbugs and how does it occur? What are specific ways to avoid antibiotic resistance?

A: What is superbugs and how does it occur? A superbugs are strains of any type of microorganism, (…

Q: What is the generic name, therapeutic category, and available dosage forms of Dilatrend® and…

A: Dilatrend  The generic name for the dilated is carvidol. therapeutic category: it comes under the…

Q: Where do chemotherapeutic agents come from?

A: Chemo means chemicals and therapeutic means which has therapeutic ( curing ) effects on body.…

Q: Why is it important to use sterile practices when working with microorganisms?

A: Microscopic organisms such as bacteria, fungi (mold and yeast), protists, archaea, algae,…

Q: What is the basis of determining a microorganism in being susceptible or resistant to a specific…

A: Microorganisms are tiny living creatures that are not visualized by the naked eye. They should be…

Q: Explain the Development of Aseptic Techniques introduced by Joseph Lister.

A: Introduction: Asepsis is a process in which a chemical agent referred to as antiseptic is put on the…

Q: What are the major causes of the ineffectiveness of anticancer therapies?

A: Anticancer Therapies : The therapies which can destroy cancer cells are called anticancer therapies.…

Q: What are other methods of measuring the sensitivity of organisms to antibiotic?

A: An antibiotic is a substance that kills or inhibits the growth of bacteria and other microorganisms,…

Q: What is the relationship between antimicrobial and antibiotics?

A: Antibiotics are agents or durgs that is used to treat all type of bacterial infections. While…

Q: What is antibotic resistance and why is it important to be aware of it

A: Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria and fungi gain the ability to resist antibiotics that…

Q: Is alternative medicine scientifically proven?

A: Complementary and alternative medical practices and health care (CAM) is a diverse collection of…

Q: What is commercially produced by biotechnological procedures?

A: Biotechnology is the technology used to manipulate deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). The procedures are…

Q: What is the mode of action of bacitracin?  How does this influence the types of bacteria it can be…

A: Introduction:- Microorganisms such as bacteria, fungus, and protozoans are killed or inhibited by…

Q: what is the tuberculin test, and why is it used in clinics?

A: Tuberculin  test It is a screening test for tuberculosis (TB). It is performed by injecting a small…

Q: What is bacterial promiscuity and how does it contribute to the general problem of antibiotic…

A: Antibiotics are the medicines which are used to cure infections which are caused by bacteria. These…

Q: How are methods of precipitating proteins, such as heat and treatment with alcohol, also successful…

A: Yes they are successful in killing harmful microorganisms..  Precipitation is explain as protein is…

Q: What is antisense technology?

A: With the help of various techniques of biotechnology, many organisms are modified in terms of their…

Q: How does non-compliance with antibiotic treatment regimens lead to the generation of drug resistant…

A: Antibiotics are drugs used to treat bacterial infections. Antibiotics have been used for a long time…

Q: What are the tests to determine the level of antimicrobial activity of a antimicrobial agent? How…

A: Antibiotic disc diffusion study is also known as the Kirby-Bauer method in which the susceptibility…

Q: How are dilution susceptibility tests and disc diffusion tests usedto determine microbial drug…

A: Although not all infectious agents require antimicrobial sensitivity testing, it is essential in…

Q: Explain the action of SPS as anticoagulant for blood culture

A: Blood culture is a test that is performed to detect the presence of infection in the bloodstream of…

Q: Diffeence between apiculture and artificial insemination?

A: BASIC INFORMATION  ANIMAL BREEDING  It is the process of deliberately mating the selected animals .…

Q: What is the role of the substrate? Is it really necessary to add substrates in ELISA? Why, or why

A: * ELISA is called as enzyme linked immunoassay which is used to detect antibodies in blood. *An…

Q: What is the mechanism of an antibiotic removal device (ARD)?

A: Blood cultures are prepared to detect the presence of a pathogenic microbe in the blood. If the…