What are the relationships among the volume, temperature, pressure, and amount of a given sample of gas?        2. Under the conditions of constant pressure and temperature, what is the relationship between the densitiy and the molar masses of gases.

Q: Naproxen is an anti-inflammatory that is the active ingredient of Aleve. Choose the compound that…

A: A racemic mixture contains equal amounts of enantiomers and is optically inactive. The process by…

Q: a. b. d. Provide the best reagent for each of the following hydration reactions. OH ОН ОН +…

A: Given are organic reactions. Given reactions are hydration reactions of alkene.Alkene undergoes…

Q: 3. What is the major elimination product obtained from the following reaction? CH₂ deco& 2 a. b. C.…

A: Given is organic reaction.In which reactant is alkyl halide.This is elimination reaction.

Q: Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following reaction. ***** CI AICI3 + HCI

A: The given reaction scheme is shown below.We have to draw the mechanism of the given reaction.

Q: Locate the following peaks by circling and labeling them

A: The infrared spectrum is a plot of percentage transmittance versus stretching frequency. The…

Q: Part A Two negative charges are separated by a distance d, as shown in the figure. Which of the…

A: Note: Since you have posted multiple questions, we will provide the solution only to the first…

Q: Draw the molecule on the canvas by choosing buttons from the Tools (for bonds), Atoms, and Advanced…

A: The Lewis structure is the one where the octet rule of all the atoms is satisfied. The octet rule…

Q: The following molecule is: Chiral Achiral Meso Both achiral and meso

A: If an organic compound contains more than one chiral carbon and a plane of symmetry then the…

Q: Classify this monosaccharide b. Does it have the D or L configuration?   c. Specify the type of…

A: Given is monosaccharide.

Q: CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM: FINDING A CONSTANT Solution No 1 2 3 0.200 M Fe (NO3)3 in 0.1 M HNO3 [ml] 9.0…

A: Molarity is a term used to represent the concentration of a solution. It represents the number of…

Q: Using the table of standard formation enthalpies that you'll find under the ALEKS Data tab,…

A: Given,The reaction:C2H2 (g) + 2 H2 (g)  C2H6 (g)

Q: Chromatogram uV 30000000- 20000000- 10000000- 0- 0.5 0.97 1.0 1.5 1.72 2.0 2.5 SFID1 min

A: Gas chromatography is a method of separating and identifying components of a mixture. It depends on…

Q: 1. Draw the structure of the monomer that forms this homopolymer by condensation: /U C Ο Η Η Ο Η Η Ο…

A: Given is polymer structure.It is homopolymer.

Q: Identify the major organic product(s) generated from the reaction shown. D₂ Pd/C CH3 "D + enantiomer…

A: We have given the organic reaction and we have to find the major product of the reaction.

Q: What are the structure and composition of Amberlyst-15?

A: A catalyst is a substance that alters the rate of a reaction without being consumed in a reaction.…

Q: Aspartic acid is a polyprotic system whose forms can be written as H3A+, H2A, HA-, and A2-. Its Ka…

A: The problem at hand involves a complex chemical calculation that combines principles of acid-base…

Q: Give the IUPAC name for each compound. * متكلمة * بولی بعلم (C) `0 Lit (b) HO (d) N

A: As per our guidelines we are supposed to answer only the first three sub part questions hence kindly…

Q: Draw the skeletal ("line") structure of an isomer of this molecule:

A: Isomers have the same chemical formula but different bonding connectivities.

Q: How many oxygen molecules or atoms does it take to combust 1 molecule of glucose and one molecule of…

A: The combustion of organic compounds, such as glucose and fatty acids, is a fundamental process that…

Q: Calculate concentration of species in a solution containing a complex ion. In the presence of excess…

A: Al(NO3)3 = 1.01 x 10-2 molVolume = 1.00 LpH = 12.50Kf = 1.1 x 1033

Q: Consider the reversible chemical reaction below: 3 O2 (g) + 4 NH3 (g) → 6 H2O (l) + 2 N2 (g)…

A:

Q: + Cl₂, H₂O draw structure ...

A: Given is organic reaction.This is halohydrin formation reaction.This is electrophilic addition…

Q: 0:0 The dark dots in this sketch are the nuclei. Now use the sketch to complete the table below.…

A: According to the molecular orbital theory the atomic orbitals combine to form molecular orbitals.…

Q: From the volume of the standardized sodium hydroxide and using the balanced equation for the…

A: The provided scenario involves the determination of the number of moles of acetic acid in a 10.00 ml…

Q: Question 10 Saved Which monomer(s) is/are used to produce the polymer below? ходе -О-С- CH3 НО OHO…

A: Given is polymer compound.Let's find out the monomer from which this polymer is made.

Q: Step 1 Step 2 The rate law is Rate - klA][B] Rate-k[C][D] Rate-k[A][D][E] Rate-k[A][D] Rate-k[A]…

A: The objective of the question is to determine the rate law of the reaction.The given reaction occurs…

Q: At 25°C, the following heats of reaction are known: 2CIF (g) + O2 (9) > Cl₂0 (g) + F20 (9) A Hrxn =…

A: The enthalpy change is a state function and the Hess law states that the change of enthalpy in a…

Q: Consider the reaction of 2-methyl-2-butene with bromine in water. Draw the bond-line formula for…

A: Reaction of alkene with Br2 in water is given.We have to draw the bond line formula of the product…

Q: Which of the following gas samples would have the largest volume, if all samples are at the same…

A: Any gas that exists at the same temperature and pressure has a direct proportional relation between…

Q: Draw the major product of this reaction. Ignore inorganic byproducts.

A: The carbonyl compounds give nucleophilic addition reactions. The carbon atom of the carbonyl carbon…

Q: What is calorimetry? Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences…

A: Answer:In the chemistry, there are different methods to measure the different properties of the…

Q: Which of the following would decrease the solubility of a 0.10 M solution of Ag₂CO, the most? (Ksp…

A:

Q: Give the major organic product(s) of the following reaction. OH 1) LIAIH4 2) H3O+ ?

A: LiAlH4 is a strong reducing agent. It donates hydride ion to the electrophilic carbonIt reduces…

Q: A solution contains 7.41×10-3 M lead nitrate and 6.81×10-3M silver acetate. Solid potassium sulfate…

A: Answer:Sparingly soluble compounds are the ones that dissolve in a very small amount in water but…

Q: Decide whether each chemical reaction in the table below is an oxidation-reduction ("redox")…

A: Redox Reaction: Redox reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which oxidation and reduction take…

Q: E) F) HO3S. H₂N SO₂H Iz, CuCl SO H E I, CuCl Fi

A: Given are reactions of aromatic compounds.These are electrophilic aromatic substitution…

Q: HO OH CI polymerize

A: The given monomers are shown below.We have to draw the repeat unit structure of the polymer.

Q: The energy E of the electron in a hydrogen atom can be calculated from the Bohr formula: R₁ E=- In…

A:

Q: der the following data on some weak acids and weak bases: name hydrocyanic acid acid nitrous acid .1…

A:

Q: The low melting point of oils (like olive oil) is due to what characteristic of its stereochemistry?

A: The cis alkene is the one where the higher priority groups are on the same side of the double bond.

Q: Write the empirical formula of at least four binary ionic compounds that could be formed from the…

A: An ionic compound is formed by the electrostatic interaction between the cation and the anion. A…

Q: Rank the strength of the following acids from weakest to strongest. 1. PH3 2. HCI 3. H₂S 4. SiH4…

A: In the field of chemistry, understanding the relative strength of acids is fundamental to predicting…

Q: A reaction coordinate diagram for a chemical reaction is shown below. A (1) в I C E Rxn Coordinate…

A: Activation energy is defined as the energy difference between reactent molecule and transition…

Q: Write the systematic name of each organic molecule: CH3 CH3-CH-CH-CH-CH₂-CH3 I CH3 structure CH₂ CH3…

A: -Select the parent chain with the longest possible continuous carbon chain with a maximum number of…

Q: According to valence bond theory (+hybridization), the carbon highlighted (in red) has the following…

A:

Q: Part 1: 8.132g of Mg(NO3)2 are dissolved in 950.0 mL of water. Calculate the molarity of the…

A: Molarity (M) is a concentration term for a solution. The molarity of a solution is defined as the…

Q: Ch21. Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution Reactions Nucleophilic Acyl…

A: Given some reactions. Identify the products of reactions.

Q: Propanoic acid inhibits the growth of mold and some bacteria and is therefore used as a preservative…

A: Organic compounds are formed by two main elements, carbon, and hydrogen. The specific group of atoms…

Q: H3CO₂C. + CO₂CH3

A:

Q: Draw a skeletal structure for the cis isomer of 3,6-dimethyl-4-octene.

A: The skeletal structure of an organic compound is the series of atoms bonded together that form the…

Kinetic-Theory of Gases

Kinetic theory of gases is the model or method which was developed in the 19th century by Maxwell and Boltzmann. This is possible as the interatomic force which is of short-range forces that are important for solids and liquids can be neglected for gases. This theory or gas law gives a molecular interpretation of the pressure and temperature of a gas and is consistent with gas laws and Avogadro’s hypothesis. This theory is very helpful to correctly explain the specific heat capacities of many gases, kinetic energy and it also explains the transport qualities such as viscosity, thermal conductivity, and diffusion with molecular parameters. As stated in the kinetic-molecular theory, the temperature of a substance or gas particle is related to the average kinetic energy of the particles of that substance. When a substance is heated, some of the absorbed energy is stored within the particles, while some of the energy increases the motion of the particles, called average kinetic energy.