What are VFAs and of what value are they to the ruminant?

Q: What is the common bile duct? Where is it located?

A: Answer- In the digestive system there are many glands that are very important in digestion of food.

Q: How can the ENS physiologically supports digestion?

A: Introduction : The enteric nervous system consists of sensory neurons, interneurons, motor neurons…

Q: What type of acid-base imbalance is likely to develop if the stomach contents are repeatedly lost by…

A: ANSWER Acid base balance nothing but maintaining acidic and basic compounds.  This helps the body to…

Q: How are amino acids absorbed across the apical and basal enterocyte membranes?

A: Amino acids are the monomers that join to form polypeptide chains of protein. The structure of the…

Q: What is dysbiosis? How might this condition lead toinflammatory bowel disease?

A: A disease is a state of unhealthiness of the physical body, mind and social interaction. A disease…

Q: How does enterocolitis act on the GI mucosa to cause diarrhea?

A: yersinia enterocolitica is the bacteria which can cause diarrhea . this bacteria can cause an…

Q: how does gut microbiation trigger constipation? or can gastrointestinal bacteria causes…

A: Various set of conditions can result in acute to chronic type of constipation Lifestlye Food habits…

Q: How is it produced andwhat is the function ofcholecystokin in the digestiveprocess?

A: Cholecystokinin is a type of peptide hormone that is involved in the gastrointestinal system. It is…

Q: How are carbohydrates and proteins normally processed by the digestivesystem?

A: Processing of Carbohydrates by the digestive system: Dietary carbohydrates principally consist of…

Q: Describe the recycling of bile salts by the enterohepatic circulation?

A: Enterohepatic circulation is the term used to describe the circulation of bilirubin, drugs, biliary…

Q: Describe the histological structure and function of each of the four layers of the alimentary canal…

A: The alimentary canal is a long tube starting from mouth and ends at anus and it plays a primary role…

Q: How would damage to the villi of the small intestine result in malnourishment?

A: The human digestive framework comprises of the gastrointestinal lot in addition to the embellishment…

Q: What is pancreas? Mention the major secretions of pancreas that arehelpful in digestion.

A: Digestion is a very important mechanism that occurs in organisms. It helps to digest large molecules…

Q: What happened to the protein absorption capacity of an individual as they age? What specific…

A: Protein is a macronutrient. It is used for forming muscle mass. It commonly occurs in animal…

Q: Discuss the secretion of bile? What is its role?

A: The aqueous solution secreted by the liver is called bile. Bile salts, phospholipids, cholesterol,…

Q: What are the functions of the intestinal glands andduodenal glands? State the factors that…

A: Intestinal glands are hollow structures found at the base of the villi. They turn out the four types…

Q: Gastric ceca produce digestive enzymes and secrete them into the stomach. How many ceca are there?

A: The midgut (called the Mesenteron in certain books) runs from the 'gastric caeca', a progression of…

Q: Why is it advantageous to the overall digestive process forsecretin and cholecystokinin to slow…

A: The secretin is the hormone that is responsible for the regulation of gastric acid and pancreatic…

Q: What makes the surface area of the small intestine so large, when it is only about 6 meters long?

A: The process of breakdown of large food molecules into smaller molecules so that they can be digested…

Q: Describe coagulation of milk in alimentary canal.

A: Enzymes are proteinaceous in nature and help in the breakdown of complex substances into simpler…

Q: How is the gastric mucosaprotected from the acid pH ofthe stomach?

A: The stomach is the site for the chemical and mechanical digestion of ingested food. It produces…

Q: How are fats normally digested and absorbed? What abnormalities in digestion and absorption of fats…

A: Introduction Important macronutrients include fats. Different forms of dietary fat exist, and some…

Q: Name the hormone that increases stomach acid and stomach motility?

A: Gastrin is a peptide hormone that stimulates secretion of gastric acid by the parietal cells of the…

Q: What are intestinal villi and why are they so important?

A: Answer: INTESTINE = It is the lower part of the alimentary canal in vertebrates which starts from…

Q: What are the major benefits and the disadvantagesof a rumen system?

A: Ruminants are the herbivore animals with a special stomach with four sections. The rumen is the…

Q: Which is the good appoprotein? HDL OR LOLWhy is it good?

A: The types of lipoproteins and there classification as "good" and "bad" based on their function.

Q: What are the components of the biramous?

A: Biramous is a type of an arthropod appendage which is jointed and usually used for walking. Segments…

Q: What are the distinctive characteristics and locations of each type of oral mucosa?

A: Oral mucosa is the mucous membrane which lines the inside of the mouth. It consists of stratified…

Q: Which factors increase motility in the large intestine?

A: Factors increase motility in the large intestine- 1. Take a fiber supplement. 2. Drink a glass of…

Q: does  ileum plays an important role in the absorption of B12 and  provides the acidity and pepsin to…

A: Yes, Vitamin B12 substitutes are absorbed mostly through the ileum.The intrinsic factor is a…

Q: What are the characteristics and importance of all amino acid carriers in the small intestine?

A: The small intestine is the major site for the absorption of all the essential nutrients. After the…

Q: List the major constituents of bile.

A: Digestive juices are the components that contain enzymes—substances that speed up the chemical…

Q: What are the basic layers of the wall of alimentary canal?

A: Alimentary canal is the tract through which the food passes from mouth to the anus. It is also known…

Q: Why is there poor bowel motility with Hirschsprung disease?

A: The gastrointestinal (GI) tract Often known as the digestive tract , as well as the liver, pancreas,…

Q: Which reflexes inhibit intestinal motility? Which promote it?

A: Reflexes are involuntary actions to certain stimuli. The intestinal reflexes are used for the…

Q: How is the small intestine adapted for the absorption of nutrients?

A: The middle part of our small intestine is the jejunum. The jejunum absorbs most of your nutrients:…

Q: What compound(s) can be absorbed from the rumen?

A: Ruminants are herbivorous animals that feed on plant-based foods such as cow, goat, sheep, buffalo,…

Q: Name the four best-understood gastrointestinal hormones and state their major functions?

A: Digestion is the process where food breakdown into small particles and is absorbed by the cells of…

Q: What are peristalticmovements? What is their rolein human digestion?

A: The large intestine has several types of movements and reflexes. The role of these reflexes and…

Q: on of egg white to its digestion?

A: Egg whites  consist of  different types of anti nutrients  such as presence of avidin in them, which…

Q: What type of fiber lower the transit time of food in the colon?

A: Introduction Transit time is a measure of how long the food takes to travel from the mouth through…

Q: How bile is secreted from the GI tract after fat ingestion?

A: The bile is produced by the liver that flows directly into the small intestine during a meal. In…

Q: Give 3 constituents of saliva and identify the functions of each.

A: Saliva is an extracellular fluid which is secreted by salivary gland in the mouth.

Q: How is it produced andwhat is the function of gastrinin the digestive process?

A: Introduction: Gastrin is a peptide hormone known to stimulate the parental cells present in the…

Q: Describe the physiology of bowel elimination.

A: Human beings are the most complex organisms in this planet. Human body is a single structure made up…

Q: Why is it important that the rumen is a reducing environment?

A: The rumen is the special structure associated with the digestion of cellulose.

Q: What hormones stimulate gastric motility?

A: Hormones are chemical messengers present in the body. They are responsible for many other processes.…

Hematology

Hematology is the branch of biology. Hematology is the medical field that deals with the treatment of blood disorders and cancers, such as hemophilia, leukemia, lymphoma, and sickle-cell anemia. Hematologists and hematopathologists are medical professionals who specialize in illnesses of the blood and its components.