What controls net anabolism of protein, glycogen, and triglyceride in the absorptive phase, and net catabolism in the postabsorptive state?

Q: What are the nutritional problem that caused by long term excessive drinking ?

A: Alcoholic drinks contain ethanol made by the fermentation of wheat, barley, fruits, and other…

Q: What is basal metabolic rate?

A: Every individual burn some  calories continually  during the whole day in order to support basic…

Q: Would the absorption of water into absorptive cells be increased or decreased following cyanide…

A: Cyanide is a deadly chemical that acts very rapidly. It can exist in many forms. The cyanide group…

Q: What is Absorptive State?

A: Absorptive state: - It is the period in which the gastrointestinal tract process which catabolic…

Q: Why Do Diabetics Excrete Glucose in Their Urine?

A: Diabetes is a physiological condition that leads to too much sugar in the blood causing high blood…

Q: Explain the principles and mechanisms of thermoregulation ?

A: Homeostasis is a state of equilibrium. The body have to maintain all the systems in this state for…

Q: List various satiety signals; where do satiety signals act?

A: The survival of humans depends on their ability to obtain food for the metabolic demands during…

Q: How is leptin resistance associated with obesity?

A: In leptin resistance, your leptin is high, which suggests you are fat, however, your brain cannot…

Q: Under what circumstances might the appetite-suppressing action of leptin be counterproductive?

A: Leptin is the specific hormone to control hunger. it is made up of adipose cell and the cells of…

Q: If glucagon is not functioning properly in a patient, what do you predict will occur in the…

A: Glucagon is a peptide hormone produced by pancreatic alpha cells.

Q: What happens to the triglyceride concentrations in the plasma and inadipose tissue after…

A: The drug administered in the body cause-affect triglyceride concentration. The two main…

Q: What is the mechanism by which higher numbers of gutFirmicutes are thought to be linked to obesity?

A: Gut Firmicutes are gram positive bacteria which are found in the gut of humans or mouse. These…

Q: Describe how each of the following parts of the hypothalamus plays a role in thermoregulation:…

A: Introduction: Our interior internal heat level is directed by a piece of our cerebrum called the…

Q: What are some practical implications of the finding that caloric restriction has long-term negative…

A: Caloric restriction is defined by the inadequate supplement of the required energy for the…

Q: People with extremely restricted caloric intake often complain?

A: Restricted caloric intake is a kind of diet that is mainly concerned with losing weight but not…

Q: How does the liver maintain a safe level of blood glucose during a normal 24-hour day?

A: The liver serves as the body's glucose or fuel reserve, assisting in the maintenance of steady and…

Q: What Food Substances Form the Basis of HumanNutrition?

A: Humans derive energy from the food they consume. The chemical energy stored in the food is converted…

Q: How is the excess blood glucose present after a meal removed?

A: when we eat, the carbohydrate is broken down into the simplest form that is glucose the excess…

Q: How is heat loss is controlled by evaporation?

A: Loosing of water in the form of water vapor is called evaporation.

Q: What stimulates net glucose uptake by the liver during the absorptive state but gluconeogenesis and…

A: The liver is a very important organ in the regulation of metabolism in the human body. It performs…

Q: Demonstrate the components of a negative feedback homeostatic reflex arc in the process of…

A: Thermoregulation is an interaction that permits your body to keep up its center inside temperature.…

Q: What are the eff ects of exercise versus eating a carbohy- drate- and protein-rich meal on the…

A: Ans: Insulin and glucagon are the opposite effect hormone which controls blood glucose levels in…

Q: What are the side effects of Fasting hypoglycemia?

A: Side effect of Fasting Hypoglycemia --- Hypoglycemia -- Fasting hypoglycemia usually frequently seen…

Q: What two pH values produce half-maximal activity of pepsin?

A: Pepsin is the proteolytic endopeptidase enzyme, which helps to degrade the polypeptide chain into…

Q: What metabolic and hormonal changes account for decreased gluconeogenesis during the first several…

A: The absence of food intake causes the body to move into a fasting state from a fed state. The…

Q: Having faint tingling sensation, constant tiredness, irritability, calf pain, trouble walking, and…

A: Vitamins are organic compounds that our body uses in small quantities for the growth and development…

Q: Kim, who is overweight, is highly sensitive to external eating cues. How might her wristwatch…

A: Overeating is an unhealthy lifestyle habit where an individual exceeds the healthy limit while…

Q: describe some factors that regulate hunger and satiety;

A: Hunger is a sensation that motivates food consumption while satiety is a sensation that signals the…

Q: Define absorptive cell

A: Absorptive cells/Enterocytes These are the predominant epithelial cell type lining the lumen of the…

Q: What is nitrogen balance? write its regulation and clincial significance ?

A: KEY WORDS - Regulation - It is the way by which body regulate or reacts within the system. Clinical…

Q: What is diabetic ketoacidosis and how does it happen?

A: A actions of two hormones, insulin and glucagon, control and maintain blood glucose levels in the…

Q: Which supplement type has the most powerful effect on metabolic rate?

A: Metabolism refers to all the chemical processes going on continuously inside your body that allow…

Q: What would happen to glucose disgestion if hydrochloric acid production were enhanced?

A:

Q: Which of the following statements is true? a) High insulin/glucagon ratio activates lipolysis in…

A: Lipolysis is the process in which the lipid, triacylglycerol is broken down into its components…

Q: How does the body respond during the following situations in terms of glucose regulation: • short…

A: •Glucose is the central molecule in carbohydrate metabolism.  •An adult human body contains 18 g of…

Q: What metabolic and hormonal changes account for decreased gluconeogenesis during the first several…

A: Gluconeogenesis: Metabolic pathway that produces glucose through non-carbohydrate carbon…

Q: How does thermogenesis help prevent obesity?

A: A disease is defined as a disorder in the structure or function of an organism which produces…

Q: What are the three factors that affect appetite?

A: Nutrition is a process in which an organism uses food to support its life as food provides energy…

Q: How can an individual prevent himself from having Diabetic Ketoacidosis?

A: Diabetes is a condition where blood sugar is higher than normal. There are mainly three types of…

Q: What is the result of the depletion of the liver’s glycogen stores?

A: During fasting, animals maintain their energy balance by shifting their energy source from…

Q: How bad to have high or low  sodium intake in the diet?

A: Sodium acts as both an electrolyte and mineral in our body. The normal sodium intake should be…

Q: What Is Gluconeogenesis, and How DoesIt Operate?

A: Introduction: A metabolic route is a chain of chemical events that take place within a cell.…