What happens to the triglyceride concentrations in the plasma and inadipose tissue after administration of a drug that blocks the action oflipoprotein lipase?

Q: Why does the enteric coated aspirin given at doses of 100 mg still exerts effects, despite the…

A: Low dose aspirin is widely used as an antiplatelet agent and is available as regular and…

Q: Why glucose is given to patient who have low blood sugar level?

A: Low blood sugar level is known as hypoglycemia can often be fatal condition . The blood sugar level…

Q: After the triacylglycerol content of VLDL hasbeen depleted, the lipoprotein is referred to…

A: Triacylglycerols (also referred to as triglycerides) are the form in which energy from fat is stored…

Q: Why is it that intravenous infusion of glucose is given to a patient?

A: The administration of medication is an essential activity for the recovery from the illness. The…

Q: What is the signal that ultimately triggers an increase in glycogen breakdown?

A: Glycogenolysis is the process by which glycogen is broken down into glucose-1-phosphate and…

Q: Which TCA component is syphoned off to increase glucose production via gluconeogenesis when glucose…

A: Glucogenesis is a metabolic pathway that results in the generation of glucose. It is an important…

Q: What is the pharmacodynamics that elevates the INR in a patient taking Warfarin and Motrin together?

A: Introduction:-  In general, you should avoid taking ibuprofen (also known as Advil, Motrin, and…

Q: If blood sugar level exceeds the normal range, what process could occur in the liver to lower the…

A: Answer: Introduction: At the time of a meal, when liver will store sugar, or glucose, as glycogen…

Q: Describe the mechanisms controlling the pancreatic secretion ofHCO32 and enzymes?

A: The pancreas is a glandular organ present in the abdominal cavity of the vertebrate. It has both…

Q: Which hormones stimulate gluconeogenesis? Glycogenolysis in theliver?

A: Gluconeogenesis, also called Glucogenesis, the formation of living cells of glucose and other…

Q: How is the hormone sensitive lipase regulated ?

A: Hormone sensitive lipase removes the fatty acid from carbon 1 or 3 of the triacylglycerol. It occurs…

Q: Can fat be digested and absorbed in the absence of bile salts? Explain.a

A: In humans, fat or lipid digestion begins when the chyme from the stomach reaches the small…

Q: You discover a patient with a tumor that produces Leptin. Do you expect this patient to be obese or…

A: Introduction :- Obesity is nothing but the extra fat accumulation or deposition in our body .obesity…

Q: What is the function ofvitamin E? In which foods canit be found?

A: Vitamins are any of several organic substances that are necessary in small quantities for normal…

Q: Under what circumstances might the appetite-suppressing action of leptin be counterproductive?

A: Leptin is the specific hormone to control hunger. it is made up of adipose cell and the cells of…

Q: Where are the short chain fatty acids absorbed ?

A: Short chain fatty acids are fatty acids with 2 to 6 carbon atoms . They  are the major end products…

Q: how do leptin, insulin, and estrogen affect the endocrine control of adipose tissue deposition

A: EFFECT OF LEPTIN ON ENDOCRINE CONTROL OF ADIPOSE TISSUE DEPOSITION Leptin has a great role in the…

Q: When is Ghrelin secreted? What affect does it have? Which hormones suppress appetite?

A: Introduction Hormones are our body are chemical messengers, They travel in your bloodstream to…

Q: Insulin is a protein secreted by the beta cells of the pancreas into the blood. Which of the…

A: Insulin is a hormone which is released by Beta cells of pancreas. And in the given options,option 1…

Q: is secreted in response to low blood sugar levels O oxytocin

A: Pancreas secretes two hormones insulin and glucagon which regulates blood sugar level. Both insulin…

Q: What is the role of the liver in maintaining the proper blood glucose concentration?

A: The liver is an essential organ that has many biochemical functions in the body including making…

Q: Describe the processing of the triglycerides in chylomicrons in plasma?

A: Chylomicrons arise from the intestine and they consist of triglycerides. They are small globules of…

Q: Why does hypoglycemia and blood acidosis result in the hungry individual?

A: Hypoglycemia also known as low blood sugar is a fall in blood sugar levels below normal values. The…

Q: What is HbA1c? How does it differ from fasting blood glucose?

A: Blood sugar levels are measured by this test based on averages over the past three months. It is…

Q: What are the deficiency symptoms Vitamin K?

A: Vitamin K has important role in coagulation, known as blood clotting. Clotting helps prevent the…

Q: As less glucose is available due to a low carb diet what happens to the ability of the TCA cycle to…

A: Glucose is the first molecule that is responsible for the process of cellular respiration. It is…

Q: What aspect of β cell function ultimately fails as a result of overnutrition, causing the transition…

A: Glucose is the preferred source of energy in all living organisms. Glucose metabolism is dependant…

Q: Describe the fate of fatty acids absorbed by enterocytes based on the reaction with…

A: The majority of the fats in the diet exist as triacylglycerol. They are hydrolyzed into…

Q: Define the following terms:a. chylomicron remnantsb. glyceroneogenesisc. exogenous lipoprotein…

A: Introduction: A triglyceride is an ester made up of glycerol and three different fatty acids.…

Q: Elevated concentration of blood ketones is referred to as _____________.

A: Ketone bodies are the water-soluble molecules containing the keone group that is produced by the…

Q: Describe the endogenous lipoprotein pathway.

A: Introduction: Lipoproteins are comprised of lipids and proteins. They work as transport vehicles for…

Q: How would omission of a meal affect blood glucose levels andinsulin balance?

A: Eating meals involves consuming  carbohydrates — which break down into glucose or blood sugar at…

Q: What are the primary roles of Lipoprotein A, Intermediate Density Lipoprotein and Lipoprotein X?

A: Lipoproteins are cholesterol-carrying components that are used in carrying cholesterol through the…

Q: Which compound exhibits postprandial blood glucose-lowering effects at intestinal level?

A: Blood sugar after a meal is called postprandial blood sugar.

Q: What is the function of each of the following substances: AMPK, lipoprotein lipase, and hormone…

A: AMPK senses low cellular ATP and gets activated. Lipoprotein lipase is present in capillary walls of…

Q: Name three enzymes secreted by pancreas specify the substance and the product of each.

A: Pancreas pours their pancreatic juice in the duodenum. They assist in digestion. Pancreatic juice is…

Q: Does a high-fat meal raise or lower the level of cholecystokinin (CCK) in the blood?

A: Fat and protein in the stomach cause the release of cholecystokinin

Q: How would the lungs and kidneys respond to theingestion of large quantities of antacids?

A: Antacid Antacids are used to treat dyspepsia, gastritis, GERD, ulcers, constipation and so on.…

Q: How does vitamin C act inthe body? What is the harmcaused by insufficiency ofvitamin C? Why was…

A: L- ascorbic acid or Vit C is an aldonic acid which is found abundantly in citrus fruits, guavas,…

Q: Which vitamin deficiency is associated with high amounts of serine accumulation? A. Folic acid

A: A nutrient is a chemical or compound that aids in the growth, survival, and reproduction of an…

Q: Pancreatic cells secrete insulin (a hormone) to help control blood sugar levels by what process?

A: The pancreas may be a gland located within the abdomen. The islets of Langerhans are the endocrine…

Q: When VLDL is all “used up” it becomes which Lipoprotein complex? What happens when this new complex…

A: Introduction VLDL(Very low-density lipoproteins) are a triglyceride-rich class of lipoproteins that…

Q: What role do plasma lipoproteins play in the human body?

A: The clear, pale yellow liquid component of the blood that is left after the removal of red blood…

Q: How are lipases activated hormonally?

A: Cholesteryl ester hydrolase or triacylglycerol lipase is an enzyme that is capable of hydrolyzing a…

Q: Why can't the adult liver metabolize ketone substances? Discuss.

A: Introduction: The energy-yielding substances that are water-soluble are the ketone bodies.

Q: How many rounds of the lipogenesis cycle are needed to synthesize stearic acid, C17H35COOH?

A: Lipogenesis is the process of Biosynthesis of fatty acids and triglycerides synthesis. through which…

Q: What are the processes involved in the regulation of blood glucose levels?

A: Blood sugar regulation is the process by which the levels of blood sugar is maintained in the body…

Q: What is the result of the depletion of the liver’s glycogen stores?

A: During fasting, animals maintain their energy balance by shifting their energy source from…

Q: for which purpose salivary amylase helps in?

A: Enzymes are a protein that acts as biological catalysis. Catalysts accelerate chemical reactions.…

Nutrition and diet

We are involved in several daily activities. These actions need a significant quantity of energy. The food we eat provides this energy. Food is necessary for development, repair, and other living activities since it supplies energy. All of these are part of the living practice known as nutrition. Nutrition is the study of nutrients in food, how the body uses them, and the relationship between diet, health, and disease. Nutritionists employ concepts from molecular biology, biochemistry, and genetics to understand how nutrients affect the human body. Nutrition also looks at how people can use their diet to reduce their risk of disease, as well as what happens when they ingest too much or too little of a nutrient and how allergies emerge.