What determines whether or not a rsource is scarce? Why is the concept of scarcity important to the definition of economics?

EBK HEALTH ECONOMICS AND POLICY
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ISBN:9781337668279
Author:Henderson
Publisher:Henderson
Chapter1: U.s. Medical Care: An Uncertain Future
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What determines whether or not a rsource is scarce? Why is the concept of scarcity important to the definition of economics?

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The scarcity of resources is determined when the demand for resources is more than the availability of that and the price of resources is greater than zero. The situation of unlimited wants and limited resources, requires the efficient allocation of scarce resources in such a way that all resources should be optimally utilized.

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