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- Suppose that consumer spending initially rises by $5 billion for every 1 percent rise in household wealth and that investment spending initially rises by $20 billion for every 1 percentage point fall in the real interest rate. Also assume that the economy's multiplier is 4. If household wealth falls by 6 percent because of declining house values, and the real interest rate falls by 2 percentage points, in what direction and by how much will the aggregate demand curve initially shift at each price level? In what direction and by how much will it eventually shift?Suppose that consumer spending initially rises by $5 billion for every 1 percent rise in household wealth and that investment spending initially rises by $20 billion for every 1 percentage point fall in the real interest rate. Also assume that the economy�s multiplier is 3. If household wealth falls by 6 percent because of declining house values, and the real interest rate falls by 2 percentage points, in what direction and by how much will the aggregate demand curve initially shift at each price level? The aggregate demand curve will shift_____ by $____ billion. In what direction and by how much will it eventually shift? The aggregate demand curve will shift_____ by $____ billion..Suppose that consumer spending initially rises by $5 billion for every 1 percent rise in household wealth and that investment spending initially rises by $20 billion for every 1 percentage point fall in the real interest rate. Also assume that the economy’s multiplier is 4. a. If household wealth falls by 5 percent because of declining house values, and the real interest rate falls by 3 percentage points, in what direction and by how much will the aggregate demand curve initially shift at each price level?
- (a) Suppose the price level in an economy rises while the money wage rate remains constant. What happens to the quantity of real GDP supplied. How will this affect the aggregate supply or aggregate demand curve? What if the potential GDP increases? Which aggregate curve is affected and how? (b) Real GDP Consumption Planned Investment Government Purchases Net Exports $1,000 $1,000 $100 $150 -$50 2,000 1,900 100 150 -50 3,000 2,800 100 150 -50 4,000 3,700 100 150 -50 From the table data provided, answer the following questions. The numbers in the table are in billions of dollars. Show all calculations. a. What is the equilibrium level of real GDP? b. What is the Marginal Propensity to Consume? c. What is the multiplier value in this economy? d. If potential GDP is $4,000 billion, is the economy at full employment? If not, what is the condition of the economy? e. If the economy is…Consider the following economy: Labor supply: Nt= 90 Capital stock: Kt = 90 Government spending: Gt = 20 Tax collections: Tt = 20 Production function: Yt = 2(Kt)0.5 (Nt)0.5 Real money demand Lt = 2Yt - 200rt Consumption function: Ct = 16 + 0.8(Yd)t Domestic price level: Pt = 4 Investment function: It = 25 - 50rt Nominal money supply: Mt = 1296 1.Is this a short-run level of output also a long-run equilibrium? Explain. 2.Suppose that the government decreases taxes to T=10. Find the new short-run equilibrium levels of output and interest rate 3.Find the long-run equilibrium levels of output, interest rates and prices. Graph this combination of policies both in the short and in the long run. 4.Explain how the adjustment from the short-run to the long-run occurs.1) The IS-LM Model a) In the IS/LM model explain what happens to equilibrium output and interest rate if governmentsimultaneously pursues expansionary fiscal policy and the central bank opts for a contractionarymonetary policy. Show with the help of a graph along with a very brief verbal explanation. b) Label the statements below as true or false and give a brief explanation for false statementsonly. i) For a given level of P (price), if M (nominal money) increases by 10%, M/P also increases by10% ii) A monetary expansion leads to a lower output and a higher interest rate. iii) Equilibrium in the financial market implies that an increase in income leads to a decrease ininterest rate making the LM curve downward sloping. c) Assume a model economy with the following parameters:C= 100 + 0.25 YD ; I= 100 + 0.5Y - 3000iG= 125 ; T= 100 ;(M/P)d = 6Y - 24000i ; (M/P)s = 4500Derive the IS and LM relation. 2) The short and medium run a) Suppose that the mark-up of goods prices over marginal…
- Assume that (a)the price level is flexible upward but not downward and (b) the economy iscurrently operating at its full-employment output. Other things equal, how willeach of the following affect the equilibrium price level and equilibrium levelof real output in the short run?· An increase in aggregate demand.· A decrease in aggregate supply, with no change in aggregatedemand.· Equal increases in aggregate demand and aggregate supply.· A decrease in aggregate demand.· An increase in aggregate demand that exceeds an increase inaggregate supply.Suppose that the aggregate demand and aggregate supply schedules for a hypothetical economy are as shown below: a. Use these sets of data to graph the aggregate demand and aggregate supply curves. What is the equilibrium price level and the equilibrium level of real output in this hypothetical economy? Is the equilibrium real output also necessarily the full-employment real output? Explain.b. Why will a price level of 150 not be an equilibrium price level in this economy? Why not 250?c. Suppose that buyers desire to purchase $200 billion of extra real output at each price level. Sketch in the new aggregate demand curve as AD1. What factors might cause this change in aggregate demand? What is the new equilibrium price level and level of real output?Suppose that a local economy has the following values for Desired C, I, G, and NX at a price levelof 100 given by: C = 6,000 + 0.9(1 − t)YI = 3,100G = 900NX = 2,000 − 0.06YThe tax rate (t) is equal to 10%. For every $1 increase in the price level, AutonomousConsumption (C) and Autonomous Investment (I) each decrease by $1.It also has an aggregate supply (AS) given by: AS = 2p10. What is the Short-Run Real GDP in this economy? Show your work. 11. Is this economy running a primary budget surplus or a primary budget deficit? How largeis it (in dollars)? Show your work. Suppose also that this government has an outstanding debt of $10,000, owed with an interestrate of 1%.12. Is this economy running a total budget surplus or a total budget deficit? How large is it(in dollars)? What is this country’s debt-to-GDP ratio? Show your work. Suppose that the above questions (Q10 – Q11) is only for the year 2010. Assume thateverything is the same (Ceteris Paribus) in 2011 and 2012 as it was in…
- Suppose that the money demand function is(M/P)d = 1,000 - 100r, where r is the interest rate in percent. Themoney supply M is 1,000 and the price level Pis 2.a. Graph the supply and demand for real moneybalances.b. What is the equilibrium interest rate?c. Assume that the price level is fixed. Whathappens to the equilibrium interest rate if thesupply of money is raised from 1,000 to 1,200?d. If the Fed wishes to raise the interest rate to7 percent, what money supply should it set?9. Suppose Amal calculates her permanent income by adaptive expectations . Year 2020 Amal's permanent income was 38,000 , and year 2021 actual income is 41,000 . Assume that , long - run marginal to consume is 0.90 and short - run marginal propensity to consume is 0.28 . What is her consumption expenditure year 2021 ? O 36.774 O 35,040 O 40.226 O 33.454 O 34.740 O None of the above is correcti neeed it in word form.. not handwrittten Explain, with the aid of three separate IS-LM-FE diagrams, how a decrease in government purchases will affect real output, real interest rate and the general price level in three steps:(i) before the general price level adjusts;(ii) when the general price level is adjusting;(iii) after the price adjustment process is completed.Is the general price level increasing or decreasing during the price adjustment process? Explain the intuition of your answer with reference to the AD-AS framework.