What do you mean by an extrinsic semiconductor?

University Physics Volume 3
17th Edition
ISBN:9781938168185
Author:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Chapter9: Condensed Matter Physics
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 67P: What is the main difference between an insulator and a semiconductor?
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What do you mean by an extrinsic semiconductor?

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An extrinsic semiconductor is a semiconductor that is doped by the specific impurity, that is called the doping agent. The doping agent is introduced, giving it different electrical properties. Its electrical properties make them essential components of many electronic devices.

 

In doping, dopant atoms are added to an intrinsic semiconductor, which results in changing the concentration of the electron and hole carrier at thermal equilibrium.

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