Q: What are bio-reactors?
A: A bioreactor could be a factory-made device wherever a biological reaction is meted out. it's a…
Q: Explain in detail, the stages of micropropagation.
A: Micropropagation is a method of asexual propagation of plants. An entire plant that is identical to…
Q: Please explain the significance and implications of the "Vernadsky Paradox" from a microbial…
A: Russian scientist Vladimir Vernadsky (1863-1945) authored the theory of the biosphere and the…
Q: What does the integrated curve (in BIOPAC) represents ?
A: BIOPAC is a digital platform used for teaching student, specifically developed for secondary…
Q: What microbe is used in bioremediation and why
A: Introduction: Bioremediation Is A Method Of Treating Contaminated Media, Such As Water, Soil, And…
Q: When working with vibrios in general, biosafety level 2 protocols should be observed. Why?
A: Vibrio are a group of comma shaped gram-negative bacteria that can be found in sea-food that is not…
Q: What is the rationale for using different reconstitution and venting methods in different…
A: The rationale is that the patients get pharmaceuticals that are suitable for patient requirements in…
Q: Autoinducers coordinates the behavior of bacteria during the growth of the microbial population.…
A: Introduction Bacteria are single-celled organisms with a small size. Bacteria can be found nearly…
Q: Detail of Pfizer-BioNTech i.e. vector used etc
A: Pfizer is an American pharmaceutical company involving in producing vaccines and medicines. BioNTech…
Q: which factors influence the choice of bioreactor design?
A: Bioreactor is the biochemical designed mechanical vessel wherein biochemical transformation happen…
Q: Bacteria multiply exponentially. How can this pattern assist us in calculating bacterial growth? Can…
A: Measuring OD600 at regular intervals for example every hour , is the most common and easiest way of…
Q: What are some of the advantages and disadvantagesof bioremediation?
A: The biotechnical process that involves complex material or contamination removal by degradation of…
Q: Why are elimination and control samples critical?
A: Biochemistry assay are the process of experiments which are conducted to find out concentration or…
Q: How can assess pollution by measuring biotransformation reactions or capability.
A: Pollution refers to garbage and contaminants that enter our ecosystem. This pollution has a…
Q: What is bioremediation?
A: In biology, the term bioremediation is used to describe the process that is aimed to reduce…
Q: Discuss the main phases of micropropagation briefly.
A: Micropropagation : A artificial process or technique of producing plants through tissue culture or…
Q: Why ELSI Program is important for issues arising from the HGP ?
A: HGP stands for human genome project. It is an international scientific research project. This…
Q: Describe a future device that may be used to identify a bioterror agent
A: Bioterrorism is difficult to predict or prevent, reliable platforms to rapidly detect and identify…
Q: Use of bioresources by multinational companies and organisations without authorisation from the…
A: Bioresources are the resources produced by living organisms and are non-fossilized. These resources…
Q: what are some areas of bioengineering that use bio instruments?
A: The bio instruments are the devices and mechanics that are used to measure, treat, and evaluate…
Q: What is enrichment bias? How does dilution reduceenrichment bias?
A: Microbiology is a branch of science that deals with the study of unicellular, multicellular, and…
Q: What is "Patient Access" for a biotech? How does it differ from "Market Access"?
A: Basically, the 'Patient access" for biotech defines the availability of any product from…
Q: Discuss shortly five important things that should be kept in mind when designing a centrifugation…
A: Introduction: The method used for the detachment of an elements of an analyte dependent on contrasts…
Q: What types of environments are often sampled to prospect forindustrial enzymes and why?
A: Introduction: Enzymes are proteins (except RNAse) that catalyze the biochemical reactions and…
Q: What is not included in the Ex situ conservation?
A: The conservation of animals and plant genetic resources involves in situ conservation. The animals…
Q: Describe the two forms of microbial “BIOTECH” rennet that are commercially available. What are the…
A: Rennet is a complex set of enzymes produced in the stomachs of ruminant mammals. It helps in the…
Q: Who is in charge of Patient Access [in a biotech organization]? How might KOLs impact Patient…
A: Answer(a)- Patient access usually focus on patients which provides the prescribed drugs or…
Q: What controls do you think should be enforced to limit potential harm to research subjects? Why are…
A: Research subjects are individuals used in research may it be humans or any other species that take…
Q: Why would it make sense for a bioprocess to have an upper specification limit, or USL, and to not…
A: Specification:The general definition is the range of expectations for a product to accomplish its…
Q: What are secondary metabolites? In terms of microbial technology, how do we get bacteria to produce…
A: The study of microbes using various techniques like culturing, staining, genetic engineering, etc is…
Q: What are biobricks?
A: Pathway engineering is involved in modifying or improving an existing biochemical pathway. However,…
Q: Name any two conventional methods of ex-situ conservation?
A: Conservation plays a major role in preserving animal and plant species that are in the verge of…
Q: States the steps involved in isolating a microorganism of interest for bioremediation Explain the…
A: Bioremediation is a process that uses natural biological activity in the environment to remove or…
Q: What is meant by the term “enrichment culture”?
A: The culture medium or growth medium is the specific medium, which contains all essential nutrients,…
Q: Explain the relative importance of the bioassay during the different phases of research and…
A: Bioassays are used to determine the concentration of a substance by exerting its effect on the…
Q: Compare and contrast five different bioremediation techniques
A: introduction to bioremediation- Bioremediation and natural reduction area unit are seen as an…
Q: What is meant by recalcitrance in microbiology? Give an example
A: Now a days environmental pollution is one of the major issue and it is defined as any undesirable…
Q: What is Bioconversion?
A: Microorganisms are biologically important for the production of several value-added products from…
Q: biocatalyst pre-treatment required for biohydrogen production? If yes, then explain any two…
A: Biohydrogen production The biological production of hydrogen is referred to as biohydrogen. Since…
Q: How can single-cell genomics be used to addressmicrobial dark matter?
A: Microbes have a key role in plant growth, health and they also control certain climates and…
Q: Differentiate between teichoic & lipoteichoic acid, spheroplast & protoplast. Also briefly escribe…
A: In order to understand the features exhibited by the microbial communities, it is important to…
Q: Describe the outcome of Yanofsky TrpR experiments?
A: Introduction Charles Yanofsky was an American Geneticist which work on regulation of messenger RNA…
Q: What are two main criteria for sustainable process analytics in the bioreactor?
A: Bioreactor is a type of fermentation vessel that used for protection of many chemicals and…
Q: Briefly describe an irreversible and a reversible hypotheses to explain the loss of morphogenic…
A: Organogenesis and Somatic embryogenesis are two different pathways for Morphogenesis. Organogenesis…
Q: . What is the full form of RFLP?
A: Restriction enzymes are the endonucleases that cleave DNA specific locations. random DNA mutations…
Q: Describe the enrichment strategy behind Beijerinck’s isolation ofAzotobacter.
A: Enrichment of culture typically attempt to come as near the climate that is reasonable for the…
Q: Allyson Byrd "Adapting Koch's postulates how microbial community sequencing could contribute to the…
A: Introduction :- Robert koch was a medical doctor and a bacteriologist .He was first to show that…
Q: What is the purpose of flaming an inoculating loop?
A: The question asks to give the reason for flaming or sterilizing an inoculating loop.
Q: Given the widespread automation, why is it critical that we understand the principle of the…
A: A hemocytometer is a specialized slide which is used for counting cells.
what does the rapid bioassessment protocol measure and why is it useful tool?
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- Why are elimination and control samples critical?Besides cost containment what are two other current methods of reimbursement and the trends seen within them?Why would it make sense for a bioprocess to have an upper specification limit, or USL, and to not have a lower specification limit, or LSL? How is LSL calculated for a bioprocess?
- What is an advantage of in-situ bioremediation as a means of eliminating contaminants over chemical decomposition and excavation?Discuss the suitability of using the PFR as a bioreactor for algae growth.What are secondary metabolites? In terms of microbial technology, how do we get bacteria to produce them with cloning technology? Explain the stages in schematics and explanations.