Nucleotides
It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).
Nucleic Acids
Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.
What element is an essential component in organic compounds
Organic compounds are those compounds which were first identified in living systems. These compounds are found in both living cells as well as non living substances. Also, not all organic compounds are found in living systems. Example: glucose is found in living cells while methyl amine is found in non living substances.
For compound to be organic, having carbon is must but along with that there should be hydrogen as well. Any of these alone do not come under organic chemistry. For example, carbon dioxide has carbon but no hydrogen, it is inorganic. Also water has hydrogen but not carbon, it is inorganic.
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