What formula can I use to find the weight of the barrier

Structural Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337630931
Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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What formula can I use to find the weight of the barrier?
AVOID
3"
24"
1
7
1
-2"
NEW JERSEY BARRIER
19"
10"
3"
32"
Transcribed Image Text:AVOID 3" 24" 1 7 1 -2" NEW JERSEY BARRIER 19" 10" 3" 32"
Concrete is a mixture of cement, gravel, sand, water,
and sometimes other (minor) additives. A typical
concrete weighs approximately 145 lbs/ft³. That weight
can vary, depending on the amount and density of the
gravel, the amount of air that is caught up
("entrained") in the mix, and the type of cement used.
Concrete is used more than any other man-made
material in the world. As of 2006, about 7.5 cubic
kilometers of concrete are made each year-more than
one 2 tons/year for every person on Earth. Wikipedia
has a very interesting article on concrete.
An old rule of thumb for mixing concrete is to mix
together 1 part cement, 2 parts sand with 3 parts gravel
by volume. Mix the dry ingredients first and then slowly
add water until the concrete is workable.
Following this rule, if we combine 1 ft³ of Portland
cement (~100 lb), 2 ft³ of sand (~200 lb), 3 ft³ of
gravel (~350 lb) and about 50 lb of water we will have
700 lb of concrete. This example shows that, for a
given weight of concrete, about 1/7th (14%) of the
weight is cement, 2/7th (28%) is sand, and about half
(50%) is gravel. The remaining 8% is the weight of
water, which combines chemically with the cement (it
does not evaporate at least most of it doesn't, which
is what most people think).
The Project
-
~
A company ("Precast Solutions") manufactures various
sizes and shapes of precast products, two of which we
will consider in today's project.
• The first is a "Jersey Barrier" which comes in 10 ft.
lengths. They are 2' Wide (at base) x 2¹-8" High.
See the attached cross-sectional drawing for
details.
These barriers are used to separate lanes of traffic.
• The second is a flat wall panel, 10' long by 8' high
by 8" thick. These panels are used to separate
major highways from residential areas, providing
visual and sound isolation for the residential areas.
Transcribed Image Text:Concrete is a mixture of cement, gravel, sand, water, and sometimes other (minor) additives. A typical concrete weighs approximately 145 lbs/ft³. That weight can vary, depending on the amount and density of the gravel, the amount of air that is caught up ("entrained") in the mix, and the type of cement used. Concrete is used more than any other man-made material in the world. As of 2006, about 7.5 cubic kilometers of concrete are made each year-more than one 2 tons/year for every person on Earth. Wikipedia has a very interesting article on concrete. An old rule of thumb for mixing concrete is to mix together 1 part cement, 2 parts sand with 3 parts gravel by volume. Mix the dry ingredients first and then slowly add water until the concrete is workable. Following this rule, if we combine 1 ft³ of Portland cement (~100 lb), 2 ft³ of sand (~200 lb), 3 ft³ of gravel (~350 lb) and about 50 lb of water we will have 700 lb of concrete. This example shows that, for a given weight of concrete, about 1/7th (14%) of the weight is cement, 2/7th (28%) is sand, and about half (50%) is gravel. The remaining 8% is the weight of water, which combines chemically with the cement (it does not evaporate at least most of it doesn't, which is what most people think). The Project - ~ A company ("Precast Solutions") manufactures various sizes and shapes of precast products, two of which we will consider in today's project. • The first is a "Jersey Barrier" which comes in 10 ft. lengths. They are 2' Wide (at base) x 2¹-8" High. See the attached cross-sectional drawing for details. These barriers are used to separate lanes of traffic. • The second is a flat wall panel, 10' long by 8' high by 8" thick. These panels are used to separate major highways from residential areas, providing visual and sound isolation for the residential areas.
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