Q: Give an account of the arterial system of Labeo?
A: Labeo is a genus of carps, which belongs to the family Cyprinidae. They are found in freshwater…
Q: What is the overall net filtration pressure in a capillary?
A: NET FILTRATION PRESSURE is the total pressure that encourages filtration. NFP=GBHP-(CHP+BCOP)NET…
Q: How is perfusion in the brain increased for areas with increased activity?
A: The word perfusion is derived from the french word “perfuser”, which means “pour over or through”.…
Q: Explain medullary collecting duct?
A: Medullary collecting ducts" are partitioned into outer and inner segments, the later one venturing…
Q: Does a change in body position from supine to standing cause a change in pulse?
A: The hydrostatic pressure exerted against the walls of blood vessels by blood flow is known as Blood…
Q: What are the main dissolved substances found in plasma?
A: Plasma is the unmistakable, straw-hued fluid part of blood that stays after red platelets, white…
Q: What creates the osmotic pressure gradient between the plasma and the interstitial fluid?
A: The net pressure that drives reabsorption, the movement of fluid from the interstitial fluid back…
Q: Distinguish between filtration and absorption in capillaries.
A: Exchange through capillaries alludes to the exchange of material between the blood and tissues in…
Q: Explain how blood flow to the kidneys is decreased with exercise.
A: Strenuous exercise can induce drastic changes in the functioning of the kidney as well as in the…
Q: What types of exchange between the plasma and the interstitial fluid takes place across the walls of…
A: Capillaries are the littlest vessels, being about 8 µm in measurement and about 0.5 mm long.…
Q: Describe the mechanism of blood clohing
A: Blood clotting or coagulation is a process of forming blood clots to stop excess blood flow during…
Q: How does angiotensin-II affect blood volume, peripheral resistance, and blood pressure?
A: Answer- Angiotensin-II is the human peptidal hormone that causes increase in the blood pressure by…
Q: What forces favor capillary filtration? What forces favor reabsorption?
A: Capillary can be defined as the exchange or refers to the exchange of material that occurs from the…
Q: What happens if there is low oxygen delivery to the kidneys?
A: Kidney are a paired bean-shaped structure that plays an important role in excretion. They also help…
Q: What happens if aVR is positive?
A: Lead aVR is the increased unipolar right arm lead and might be considered as investigating the hole…
Q: What is the ideal blood pressure?
A: In physiology, the circulatory system is defined as the cardiovascular system which allows blood to…
Q: A. What pushes water out of the capillaries near the arteriole? B. What draws water back in near…
A: The circulatory system is made of the following systems that work together; the cardiovascular,…
Q: What are the closed circulating systems?
A: Almost all multicellular organisms need a circulatory system to transport oxygen and nutrients…
Q: What does high blood pressure is called?
A: Blood pressure (BP) is defined as the pressure exerted by blood on the walls of a blood vessel that…
Q: Why is high blood pressure dangerous?
A: Blood is the fluid connective tissue responsible for transporting oxygen and nutrients to different…
Q: Describe the cardiovascular response to a head injury that causescerebral edema?
A: Answer: Introduction: The central nervous system-CNS consists of three main parts are the brain,…
Q: What happens to (systemic) blood pressure when the smooth muscles in the muscular arteries become…
A: Disclaimer: Since two questions have been posted, we have offered the solution for the first one. If…
Q: What is the osmotic pressure of blood?
A: Osmotic pressure is the hydrostatic tension exerted by a solution in an area separated by a…
Q: Which are the major categories of drugs used to treat hypertension?
A: Hypertension or high blood pressure individual heart is not able to blood pump with the full…
Q: Define Collecting Duct.
A: The two bean-shaped organs, the kidneys, are present at the abdominal cavity's posterior wall on the…
Q: What other substances are present in blood? What are their normal concentrations? What is the…
A: substance present in blood are: liquid part: water, salts, and protein solid part : red blood cell,…
Q: When you are have sufficient water volume in your blood, you stop secreting ADH. What is the effect…
A: Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) also known as vasopressin is secreted by the neurosecretory cells of the…
Q: How does aging affect blood pressure? Is advanced age considered a barrier to aggressive…
A: Aging:- it is a process of progressive deterioration that causes reduction in physiological…
Q: you want the kidney to excrete more Na+ in the urine,what do you want the blood flow to do?
A: Urine formation includes glomerular filtration, selective reabsorption, and tubular secretion.…
Q: What can high blood pressure leads to?
A: Hypertension or high blood pressure is chronically elevated blood pressure. It is characterized by…
Q: If blood is present in your urine, what does it indicate?
A: Blood in urine most commonly indicates infection. Infection can be in the urinary tract, kindey,…
Q: A drop in blood pH causes an increase in heart rate.What is the function of this control mechanism?
A: The pH of blood is 7.4. When pH of blood changes, it may lead to acidosis and alkalosis. The buffer…
Q: Is it possible for blood pressure to decrease to such a degree that capillary exchange ceases?…
A: Blood pressure is defined as the pressure exerted by the circulating blood against the blood vessels…
Q: What is the function of the arterioles?
A: Small blood vessels that branches off from the artery are called arterioles. These arteries carry…
Q: Explain how kidney function is affected by heart failure?
A: The heart and kidney are interdependent on their functions. The heart pumps the oxygen-filled blood…
Q: What is atrial natriuretic factor?
A: There are several hormones which play an active part in the regulation of kidney functions.
Q: What is the cause of high blood pressure?
A: Blood pressure is the pressure exerted by blood on the walls of a blood vessel which helps to push…
Q: Where are the two main sensory receptors for blood pressure located? What is significant about these…
A: Blood pressure - Blood pressure is defined as the pressure created by the blood on the walls of the…
Q: What happens when the Pulse pressure Increases?
A: Pulse pressure (Pp) is the difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressure (BP). The…
Q: What are the main causes of high blood pressure?
A: High blood pressure also called hypertension is a frequent medical condition in which the blood…
Q: what are the two receiving chambers for blood are the____________
A: The human heart is a four-chambered smooth muscle organ. It plays a vital role in circulation.…
Q: What is the countercurrent exchange system? What substances are involved?
A: The countercurrent mechanism is used by the kidney to concentrate the urine. In this process the…
Q: Describe how hormones and the kidney control blood pressure and pH.
A: Hormones are the chemical messengers in your body. They circulate in your circulation and are…
What happens when the kidneys detect a decrease in blood pressure?
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