What has been the main thrust of recent changes in the financial reporting rules following the financial scandals of Enron, Worldcom, etc.? Multiple Choice To improve internal control over companies' financial reporting. To add to the work of the companies' external accountants. To force the companies to disclose more of their internal information. To provide incentives to increase their net income.

What has been the main thrust of recent changes in the financial reporting rules following the financial scandals of Enron, Worldcom, etc.? Multiple Choice To improve internal control over companies' financial reporting. To add to the work of the companies' external accountants. To force the companies to disclose more of their internal information. To provide incentives to increase their net income.

Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Makers

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305654174

Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. Norton

Publisher:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. Norton

Chapter1: Accounting As A Form Of Communication

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1.7DC

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Match the correct term with its definition. A. Financial Accounting Standards Board FASB) i. used by the FASB, which is a set of concepts that guide financial reporting B. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) ii. independent, nonprofit organization that sets financial accounting and reporting standards for both public- and private-sector businesses that use generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) here in the United States C. Securities and Exchange Commission SEC) iii. standards, procedures, and principles companies must follow when preparing their financial statements D. conceptual framework iv. assumes a business will continue to operate in the foreseeable future E. going concern assumption v. independent federal agency protecting the interests of investors, regulating stock markets, and ensuring companies adhere to GAAP requirements F. time period assumption vi. companies can present useful information in shorter time periods such as years, quarters, or months
Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. Bribery in the world of business typically happens when an organization or representative of an organization gives financial benefits to an official to gain favor or manipulate a business decision. The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act was implemented in the aftermath of disclosures that businesses were violating the IMA Code of Ethics. Managers are required to follow specific rules issued by the iMA for internal financial reporting. Ethics is more than obeying laws. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act addressed public company accounting reform.
Consider the dilemma you might someday face if you are the CFO of a company that is struggling to satisfy investors, creditors, stockholders, and internal company managers. All of these financial statement users are clamoring for higher profits and more net assets (also known as equity). If at some point, you suddenly found yourself not meeting the internal and external earnings and equity targets that these parties expect, you would probably search for some way to make the financial statements look better. What if your boss, the CEO, suggested that maybe you should make just one simple journal entry to record all the goods that your company is holding on consignment, as if that significant amount of goods were owned by your company? She might say that this action on your part would fix a lot of problems at once, since adding the consigned goods to merchandise inventory would simultaneously increase net assets on the balance sheet and increase net income on the income statement (since it would decrease cost of goods sold). How would you respond to this request? Write a memo, detailing your willingness or not to embrace this suggestion, giving reasons behind your decision. Remember to exercise diplomacy, even if you must dissent from the opinion of a supervisor. Note that the challenge of the assignment is to keep your integrity intact while also keeping your job, if possible.
Consider the dilemma you might someday face if you are the chief financial officer of a company that is struggling to maintain a positive cash flow, despite the fact that the company is reporting a substantial positive net income. Maybe the problem is so severe that there is often insufficient cash to pay ordinary business expenses, like utilities, salaries, and payments to suppliers. Assume that you have been asked to communicate to your board of directors about your companys year, in retrospect, as well as your vision for the companys future. Write a memo that expresses your insights about past experience and present prospects for the company. Note that the challenge of the assignment is to keep your integrity intact, while putting a positive spin on the situation, as much as is reasonably possible. How can you envision the situation turning into a success story?
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has created more stringent legal standards for corporate boards and management committees. Senior and executive officers of a company must now: Group of answer choices D. Both A & B B. Certify that all material facts surrounding operations and cash flows are correct. C. All must be financial experts in attesting to the accuracy of the reports. A. Ensure quarterly and annual financial reports are filed with the SEC.
A current issue before the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) is whether accounting standards should be moving from rule-based standards to principle-based standards. Rule-based standards provide specific measurements guidelines that are currently used to classify investment securities (for example, less than 20%, from 20% to 50%, and over 50%). Principle-based standards rely on general principles such as significant influence or control of a company, without any more detailed guidelines. You are the chief financial officer for a large corporation, and FASB just issued a request for comment on a proposed change from the current standard to a principle-based standard. Choose the standard that best meets the business need and justify your choice. Evaluate and defend whether your choice would change if you were an investor in the company.
Which of the following statements is/are FALSE: I. US GAAP allows less accounting choice than IFRS. II. If financial reporting was not regulated, companies would likely face a lower cost of capital. III. There is higher demand for the services of chartered accountants in jurisdictions with well-developed equity markets, which are dominated by many outside shareholders (widespread ownership) and where the tax rules are the accounting rules. IV. IFRS applies to listed companies in 130+ jurisdictions around the world. Select one: a. III and IV b. I, II, III c. II and III d. I and III e. II, III, IV f. I and II
Why does financial accounting have a positive impact on our society? a. It entails a detailed transaction record necessary for filing taxes with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).b. It allows investors and creditors to redirect their resources to successful companies and away from unsuccessful companies.c. It prevents competitors from being able to steal the company’s customers.d. It provides a system of useful internal reports for management decision making.
1.Assume that Management had determined that its organization’s audit committee is not effective. How do the weakness in audit committee affect management’s evaluation of internal control over financial reporting? Would an ineffective audit committee constitute a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting? State the rationale for your response. 2.Why is there a need for a corporation to maintain a comprehensive and cost-efficient communication channels to shareholders and other investors? https://t.co/T2YunPMci6 may participation of employee in corporate governance be encouraged?https://t.co/R4EZqrqGgG whom is the board of directors accountable? 5.Does good governance require absolute rules that must be adopted by all organizations? Explain.Link: https://t.co/iuDNqprARZ Subject: management, accounting
Explain the ‘audit expectation gap’. What causes the gap? b: Potter and Partners are a chartered accounting firm with offices in capital cities in most states. The head of the business development department is seeking to grow the firm’s revenue from non-audit services. Required: What non-audit services could a chartered accounting firm provide to its listed company clients? Explain why a company would buy these services from its audit firm instead of another consulting firm.
Section 301 of the Corporations Act requires companies to have their financial reports audited. Academic research suggests that Big-4 auditors charge higher fees than other auditors and their audit reports are more credible than those issued by other auditors.RequiredIn times of economic recession would you expect:(a) the demand for audits to increase or decrease?(b) clients to shift from large (Big-4) auditors to smaller auditors, or from smaller auditors to Big-4 auditors? Why or why not?