Principles of Accounting Volume 1
19th Edition
ISBN: 9781947172685
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Chapter 16, Problem 3TP
Consider the dilemma you might someday face if you are the chief financial officer of a company that is struggling to maintain a positive
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Assume you are the controller of a large corporation and the ceo has requested that you explain to them why the net income that you are reporting for the year is so low when the cell owes for a fact that cash accounts are much higher at the end of the year than they were at the beginning of the year write a memo to the ceo to offer some possible explanations for the disparity between financial statement net income and the change in cash during the year
Why is cash generated from operations usually larger than net profit?
A business commentator made the following remark during a discussion of the financial performance of a large, but struggling, company:
These accountants spend lots of money to create complicated financial statements, especially income statements, which use what they call ‘accrual’ accounting. Then they take away all the accruals and supposedly return us to the cash profit number (‘cash flow from operations’) we would have had anyway, if they hadn’t bothered with accrual accounting in the first place! Why don’t they just give us the cash profit and leave it at that? If you were an accountant involved in the discussion, and everyone turned to you to hear your response to the commentator, what would you say?
You are reviewing a company’s financial statements and find that it has had a negative cash flow from assets this year. What might explain this? Is this a good sign or a bad sign?
Chapter 16 Solutions
Principles of Accounting Volume 1
Ch. 16 - Which of the following statements is false? A....Ch. 16 - Which of these transactions would not be part of...Ch. 16 - Which is the proper order of the sections of the...Ch. 16 - Which of these transactions would be part of the...Ch. 16 - Which of these transactions would be part of the...Ch. 16 - Which of these transactions would be part of the...Ch. 16 - What is the effect on cash when current noncash...Ch. 16 - What is the effect on cash when current...Ch. 16 - What is the effect on cash when current noncash...Ch. 16 - What is the effect on cash when current...
Ch. 16 - Which of the following would trigger a subtraction...Ch. 16 - Which of the following represents a source of cash...Ch. 16 - Which of the following would be included in the...Ch. 16 - If beginning cash equaled $10,000 and ending cash...Ch. 16 - Which of the following is a stronger indicator of...Ch. 16 - What function does the statement of cash flows...Ch. 16 - Is it possible for a company to have significant...Ch. 16 - What categories of activities are reported on the...Ch. 16 - Describe three examples of operating activities,...Ch. 16 - Describe three examples of investing activities,...Ch. 16 - Describe three examples of financing activities,...Ch. 16 - Explain the difference between the two methods...Ch. 16 - Why is depreciation an addition in the operating...Ch. 16 - When preparing the operating section of the...Ch. 16 - If a company reports a gain/(loss) from the sale...Ch. 16 - Note payments reduce cash and are related to...Ch. 16 - Is there any significance that can be attributed...Ch. 16 - Would there ever be activities that relate to...Ch. 16 - What insight does the calculation of free cash...Ch. 16 - Why is using the direct method to prepare the...Ch. 16 - Provide journal entries to record each of the...Ch. 16 - In which section of the statement of cash flows...Ch. 16 - In which section of the statement of cash flows...Ch. 16 - Use the following information from Albuquerque...Ch. 16 - What adjustment(s) should be made to reconcile net...Ch. 16 - Use the following information from Birch Companys...Ch. 16 - Use the following information from Chocolate...Ch. 16 - Use the following information from Denmark...Ch. 16 - Use the following excerpts from Eagle Companys...Ch. 16 - Use the following excerpts from Fruitcake Companys...Ch. 16 - Use the following excerpts from Grenada Companys...Ch. 16 - Provide the missing piece of information for the...Ch. 16 - Provide the missing piece of information for the...Ch. 16 - Use the following excerpts from Kirsten Companys...Ch. 16 - Use the following excerpts from Franklin Companys...Ch. 16 - The following are excerpts from Hamburg Companys...Ch. 16 - Use the following excerpts from Algona Companys...Ch. 16 - Use the following excerpts from Huckleberry...Ch. 16 - Provide journal entries to record each of the...Ch. 16 - In which section of the statement of cash flows...Ch. 16 - In which section of the statement of cash flows...Ch. 16 - Use the following information from Hamlin Companys...Ch. 16 - What adjustment(s) should be made to reconcile net...Ch. 16 - Use the following excerpts from Indigo Companys...Ch. 16 - Use the following information from Jumper Companys...Ch. 16 - Use the following information from Kentucky...Ch. 16 - Use the following excerpts from Leopard Companys...Ch. 16 - Use the following information from Manuscript...Ch. 16 - Use the following excerpts from Nutmeg Companys...Ch. 16 - Provide the missing piece of information for the...Ch. 16 - Provide the missing piece of information for the...Ch. 16 - Use the following excerpts from Indira Companys...Ch. 16 - Use the following excerpts from Bolognese Companys...Ch. 16 - The following shows excerpts from Camole Companys...Ch. 16 - Use the following excerpts from Brownstone...Ch. 16 - Use the following excerpts from Jasper Companys...Ch. 16 - Provide journal entries to record each of the...Ch. 16 - Use the following information from Acorn Companys...Ch. 16 - Use the following information from Berlin Companys...Ch. 16 - Use the following information from Coconut...Ch. 16 - Use the following information from Dubuque...Ch. 16 - Use the following information from Eiffel Companys...Ch. 16 - Analysis of Forest Companys accounts revealed the...Ch. 16 - Use the following excerpts from Zowleski Companys...Ch. 16 - Use the following excerpts from Yardley Companys...Ch. 16 - Use the following excerpts from Wickham Companys...Ch. 16 - Use the following excerpts from Tungsten Companys...Ch. 16 - The following shows excerpts from financial...Ch. 16 - Use the following excerpts from Fromera Companys...Ch. 16 - Use the following excerpts from Victrolia Companys...Ch. 16 - Use the following cash transactions relating to...Ch. 16 - Provide journal entries to record each of the...Ch. 16 - Use the following information from Grenada...Ch. 16 - Use the following information from Honolulu...Ch. 16 - Use the following information from Isthmus...Ch. 16 - Use the following information from Juniper...Ch. 16 - Use the following excerpts from Kayak Companys...Ch. 16 - Analysis of Longmind Companys accounts revealed...Ch. 16 - Use the following excerpts from Stern Companys...Ch. 16 - Use the following excerpts from Unigen Companys...Ch. 16 - Use the following excerpts from Mountain Companys...Ch. 16 - Use the following excerpts from OpenAir Companys...Ch. 16 - The following shows excerpts from financial...Ch. 16 - Use the following excerpts from Swansea Companys...Ch. 16 - Use the following excerpts from Swahilia Companys...Ch. 16 - Use the following cash transactions relating to...Ch. 16 - Use a spreadsheet and the following financial...Ch. 16 - Consider the dilemma you might someday face if you...Ch. 16 - If you had $100,000 available for investing, which...
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Similar questions
- Assume you are the controller of a large corporation, and the chief executive officer (CEO) has requested that you explain to them why the net income that you are reporting for the year is so low, when the CEO knows for a fact that the cash accounts are much higher at the end of the year than they were at the beginning of the year. Write a memo to the CEO to offer some possible explanations for the disparity between financial statement net income and the change in cash during the year.arrow_forwardConsider the dilemma you might someday face if you are the CFO of a company that is struggling to satisfy investors, creditors, stockholders, and internal company managers. All of these financial statement users are clamoring for higher profits and more net assets (also known as equity). If at some point, you suddenly found yourself not meeting the internal and external earnings and equity targets that these parties expect, you would probably search for some way to make the financial statements look better. What if your boss, the CEO, suggested that maybe you should make just one simple journal entry to record all the goods that your company is holding on consignment, as if that significant amount of goods were owned by your company? She might say that this action on your part would fix a lot of problems at once, since adding the consigned goods to merchandise inventory would simultaneously increase net assets on the balance sheet and increase net income on the income statement (since it would decrease cost of goods sold). How would you respond to this request? Write a memo, detailing your willingness or not to embrace this suggestion, giving reasons behind your decision. Remember to exercise diplomacy, even if you must dissent from the opinion of a supervisor. Note that the challenge of the assignment is to keep your integrity intact while also keeping your job, if possible.arrow_forward1. Identify two warning signals that could have negative implications with respect to the company’s ability to generate cash flows to meet its future needs. In each case, explain why the signal you have identified could reflect a cash flow problem. 2. At the annual general meeting of White Star, the managing director, Ms. Rose Dawson, made the following statement: ‘ Recently a number of articles in the financial press have questioned the financial position of our company. This criticism is totally unjustified. Net profit was $25 million and total assets have increased by $160 million. These results show that 2019 was a very successful year for White Star. ’ Comment on Ms. Dawson’s statement. Info: WR: 2018 = 380m 2019 = 395 m CR: 2018 = 1.8m 2019 = 1.6m QR: 2018 = 1.2m 2019 = 0.9m Debt-to-equity ratio: 2018 = 0.85 times 2019 = 0.68 times Return-on-equity ratio: 2018 = 8.33 % 2019 = 12.26% Earnings per share: 2018 = 0.312m 2019 = 0.475m Net operating profit after tax is $25…arrow_forward
- I. Direction: Identify what describes the following statement. Write your answer on the blank before the number. ____________________1. It pertains to the state of one’s personal monetary affairs.____________________2. It measures the ability to generate earnings from its resources or investments. ____________________3. It measures the ability to generate profit that ensures to pay business expenses and maintain a long-term financial success of the business. ____________________4. It measures the ability of the company to settle its short term debts. ____________________ 5. It measures how the business manage its assets or resources to produce output without wastage. ____________________6. It presents the financial statement amounts as a percentage of a base number. ____________________7. It is used to evaluate a number of issues with an entity, such as its liquidity, efficiency of operations, and profitability. ____________________8. These users of financial information are interested…arrow_forwardYou are required to prepare a reflection paper that incorporates your answers to the following questions: 1. Besides earning a profit, what other objectives might a business have? How can Accounting play an important role in these objectives? 2. A new manager of a retail company suggests that the company should prepare its Statement of Profit or Loss on the basis of cash receipts and cash expenditures (except for the acquisition of fixed assets, such as plant and equipment). He argues that managers, investors, creditors, and others are more interested in cash receipts and disbursements than in accrual-based accounting. Do you think he is correct? Explain. 3. The manager of your company told you to go out to the warehouse and count merchandise inventory. He said that owner is coming for a meeting next week and the manager wanted to put on a good show. He asked you to make the inventory higher by counting the first and last row twice. The higher ending inventory will result in higher…arrow_forwardAs consultants in advisory services at an accounting firm, we are hired by management of Gadberry to advise on cash flow reporting. Management is concerned about the relatively small net increase in cash, and how the company is doing compared to competitors Nessly and Tootsey. The following Tableau Dashboard will assist in our analysis.arrow_forward
- Direction: Identify what describes the following statement. Write your answer on the blank before the number. ____________________1. It pertains to the state of one’s personal monetary affairs. ____________________2. It measures the ability to generate earnings from its resources or investments. ____________________3. It measures the ability to generate profit that ensures to pay business expenses and maintain a long-term financial success of the business. ____________________4. It measures the ability of the company to settle its short term debts. ____________________ 5. It measures how the business manage its assets or resources to produce output without wastage. ____________________6. It presents the financial statement amounts as a percentage of a base number. ____________________7. It is used to evaluate a number of issues with an entity, such as its liquidity, efficiency of operations, and profitability. ____________________8. These users of financial information are…arrow_forwardDiscuss and explain the difference between profit/loss and cash flow. How could a company have positive cash flow, but show a net loss at year end? What are some examples of industries and/or companies that might generate subtantial cash flow, but could lose money? Conversely, what are some examples of industries and/or companies that might generate very limited cash flow, but could show a profit at year end?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is an example of “cookie jar” accounting? a) A company creates cash reserves in profitable years so the money can be used to offset poor earnings in bad years to give the impression that the company is consistently achieving earnings goals and meeting investor expectations. b)A company intentionally misapplies GAAP and, if caught, argues that the earnings effect is “immaterial” and the error is not worth correcting. c)A company takes a one-time charge against income in order to reduce assets, which results in lower expenses in the future. d) A company recognizes revenues before it is appropriate to do so.arrow_forward
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