Which of the following are true statements on the principal-agent problem between corporate managers and shareholders: O Owners can ensure that the managers are acting as desired O Corporate governance will resolve the problem with certainty O There may be considerable leeway for owners to serve their own interests Managers usually have better information than owners O This process is banned on the stock market O There may be considerable leeway for managers to serve their own interests There is no other way for companies to raiso money It relates to the business model

Which of the following are true statements on the principal-agent problem between corporate managers and shareholders: O Owners can ensure that the managers are acting as desired O Corporate governance will resolve the problem with certainty O There may be considerable leeway for owners to serve their own interests Managers usually have better information than owners O This process is banned on the stock market O There may be considerable leeway for managers to serve their own interests There is no other way for companies to raiso money It relates to the business model

Business/Professional Ethics Directors/Executives/Acct

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337485913

Author:BROOKS

Publisher:BROOKS

Chapter3: Ethical Behaviour- Philosophers Contributions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5Q

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Which of the following statements is CORRECT? Select one: a. Conflict of interest between shareholders and managers is not possible. b. By definition, the agency problem can only take place in corporations but not in proprietorships and partnerships. c. Conflict of interest between shareholders and bondholders is not possible. d. Managers always work to maximize the long-run value, and therefore the price, of their company stocks. This is exactly what shareholders desire.
Which of the following statements is true? a. Restrictive covenants in debt agreements are an effective way to reduce agency conflicts between stockholders and managers. b. Managers generally welcome hostile takeovers since they often increase the company’s stock price. None of the choices is correct. c. One advantage of organizing your business as a corporation is that your shareholders are not subject to limited liability. d. An effective ethics program can enhance corporate value by producing a number of positive benefits like building shareholder confidence.
Which of the following statements is FALSE? In the shareholder/debtor relationship, the: a. Debtor is the principal, because they have delegated authority to management b. Shareholder and debtor interests are increasingly aligned as the company takes on more debt. c. Interests of the firm’s management tend to be aligned more closely with those of the firm’s shareholders d. Shareholders have an incentive to take on risky projects because they get to keep residual earnings of the firm a. Interests of the firm’s management tend to be aligned more closely with those of the firm’s shareholders b. Shareholders have an incentive to take on risky projects because they get to keep residual earnings of the firm c. Debtor is the principal, because they have delegated authority to management d. Shareholder and debtor interests are increasingly aligned as the company takes on more debt.
What is one of the ways that accounting is used to direct and control the manager of a corporation? a.Threatening to tell shareholders a mangers income if a manager makes a ‘poor financial’ decision. b.Linking of a mangers performance to a bonus that depends on accounting profit. c.Making decisions based on the accounting information regardless of managerial input. d.Using income smoothing to assure a manager that they can invest in a low risk investment.
Identify the term being referred to: A theory that states that shareholders will encourage the board of directors to declare as much dividends as possible so that only the minimum amount of cash is available to the entity. This is to prevent excessive spending by managers. *
Which of the following methods would be most likely to decrease the agency problems by helping motivate managers to act in the best interests of shareholders? 1. Increase the proportion of executive compensation that comes from stock options and reduce the proportion that is paid as cash salaries. 2. Eliminate a requirement that members of the board of directors have a substantial investment in the firm's stock. 3. Decrease the use of restrictive covenants in bond agreements. 4. Take actions that reduce the possibility of a hostile takeover. 5. Elect a board of directors that allows managers greater freedom of action.
Within the context of financial management, it is important that organizations attempt to align their managers' interests with that of the shareholders. In Chapter 16, Berk and DeMarzo (2020) provide several examples of agency conflict or a conflict between the owners and the management of a firm. Examples of these are: (a) at times managers will take on less (greater) risk than they would if they were the owners of the firm and (b) due to the separation of ownership and control managers are able to entrench themselves within firms and have little risk of being replaced. Provide a few examples of mechanisms that organizations could use to align the interests of both the owners of the firm and its managers.
Which one of the following statements is TRUE? a. Creditors have a claim on a firm's earning stream through the dividend payments they receive. b. One tool of corporate governance is a company's tax avoidance strategy. c. One tool of corporate governance is stock repurchases. d. One tool of corporate governance is how the company's charter affects the likelihood of a takeover. e. One tool of corporate governance is choosing a good investment banker.
The Principal-Agent Problem arises A) because managers have little incentive to work in the interest of shareholders when this means working against their own self-interest. B) because of the separation of ownership and control in a corporation. C) Both A and B D) None of the above
Why is corporate governance important toinvestors? Explain how each of the following isrelated to corporate governance (a) managemententrenchment, (b) hostile takeovers, (c) incentivecompensation plans, (d) greenmail, (e) poison pills,(f) strong boards of directors, (g) vesting periodsfor options, and (h) ESOPs.
Which of the following are correct descriptions of large corporations? (You may select more than one answer. Single click the box with the question mark to produce a check mark for a correct answer and double click the box with the question mark to empty the box for a wrong answer. Any boxes left with a question mark will be automatically graded as incorrect.) check all that apply Managers no longer have the incentive to act in their own interests.unanswered The corporation survives even if managers are dismissed.unanswered Shareholders can sell their holdings without disrupting the business.unanswered Corporations, unlike sole proprietorships, do not pay tax; instead, shareholders are taxed on any dividends they receive.
Which one of the following actions by a financial manager creates an agency problem? Lowering selling prices that will result in increased firm value Agreeing to expand the company at the expense of stockholders' value Borrowing money when doing so creates value for the firm Agreeing to pay management bonuses based on the market value of the firm's stock