What impact does RDT has on genetics and society?

Q: Why is gene cloning important?

A: Gene cloning is the process in which any gene of interest is amplified, that is, several copies of…

Q: What is central dogma of molecular genetics? How does it work ?

A: The Central Dogma was first proposed in 1958 by Francis Crick. He was also the discoverer of the…

Q: What ethical issues may be associated with human cloning?

A: Cloning is a method or creating individuals with identical genetic material, either naturally or…

Q: What activities does the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act prohibit?

A: The Genetic information non-discrimination act (2008) is a law that defend the individuals from the…

Q: Why is targeting a medication like BiDil at African-Americans a flawed idea from an evolutionary…

A: The African Americans patients with congestive heart failures and issues were being prescribed with…

Q: What does transgenic animals contains?

A: Transgenic animals are defined as animals that have undergone genetic engineering to incorporate a…

Q: How does gene cloning produce many copies of a gene?

A: Gene is a functional unit of heredity. A gene is a sequence of nucleotides in genome that codes for…

Q: Recombinant pharmaceuticals (for the production of insulin, human growth hormone or blood clotting…

A: The human genome is composed of sequences of nucleic acids, which are encoded as DNA(Deoxyribo…

Q: Why Gene-prediction programs are used ?

A: In a DNA sequence, where those codons might fall even where a functional protein might be present or…

Q: What is GenBank used for?

A: The introduction of automated DNA sequencing has created the revolution in biological data…

Q: What is Sanger sequencing used for?

A: DNA sequencing is defined as a process in which DNA’s nucleotide sequence is determined. The main…

Q: Why do people avoid purchasing genetically modified foods when grocery shopping?

A: Genetically modified foods: Genetically modified foods are produced by genetically engineered…

Q: How can the genes be identified?

A: Genes are the basic units of hereditary information encoded by the DNA in the form of nucleotides.…

Q: what are three evidences for Molecular Genetics?

A: Molecular genetics involve the three evidences which are, 1) All organisms have cellular structure…

Q: What is Central Dogma of Molecular Biology?

A: The organisms that contain DNA as a genetic material shows a fascinating process within the cell is…

Q: What is synthetic or artificial genome ?

A: A synthetic genome is an artificially built genome that is formed by processes involving genetic…

Q: What is genome editing?

A: Genome is the single set of chromosome present in a gamete or cell of a microorganism or a…

Q: How is gene therapy different from genome editing?

A: Gene therapy - in the field of medicine gene therapy is use to treat genetic diseases.   Genome…

Q: What is meant by gene therapy?

A: Molecular biology is the field of biology that studies the composition, structure, and interactions…

Q: How is exome sequencing helps in identifying mutations?

A: Exome sequencing refers to the genomic technique in which the sequencing of all the protein-coding…

Q: What are Exceptional genetic codes?

A: A genetic code translates the genetic information encoded within the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) or…

Q: What does it mean to sequence a genome?

A: An individual’s complete set of genetic material is termed as a genome. It comprises all the…

Q: How can site-directed mutagenesis be useful to enzymologists?

A: Mutagenesis is the biological process of changing genetic information or DNA of an organism and that…

Q: What is pharmacogenomics and how might it benefit patient care?

A: Pharmacogenomics is the study of how genes affect a person's response to drugs. This relatively new…

Q: Why is using genomic DNA in gene therapy more efficacious?

A: Gene therapy is a technique for the utilization of the therapeutic delivery of nucleic acids into a…

Q: why transcriptome analysis is gradually becoming an importantdiagnostic tool in certain areas of…

A: Introduction  Genome is referred to the total amount of DNA a single haploid cell contains. Genome…

Q: What precautions are being taken to minimize the risks that might be imposed by genetically altered…

A: Advancement in both knowledge and technology has allowed humans to modify the organism by altering…

Q: What is the most surprising result found thus far in the human genome studies?

A: As the onset of the human genome project, most scientists believed that humans had about 1,00,000…

Q: What is the Human Genome Project’s plan for human DNA sequencing?

A: The Human Genome Project was an international research initiative to classify the DNA sequence of…

Q: Is cloning an organism ethical?

A: There are some adverse effect of health in cloning some adverse effects like increase in birth size…

Q: What is the use of transgenic animals and plants to produce protein drugs?

A: Transgenic animals are the animals that carry the foreign DNA  inserted into their genome. The…

Q: How did the Human Genome Project result in more rapid, lessexpensive DNA-sequencing technology?

A: The process of determining the sequence of nucleic acid that is the nucleotide order in DNA is…

Q: Why is GenBank important and What is GenBank format?

A: GenBank is the Genetic sequence database at NCBI (National center for biotechnology information). It…

Q: What is shotgun cloning or shotgun sequencing ?

A: Cloning is the process of creating an identical copy of something. In biology, it refers to the…

Q: What is Central Dogma of Molecular Biology and how this concept is used in the development of…

A: Genetically modified organisms are those that have been modified by humans in order to show those…

Q: What are transgenic animals?

A: Transgenic animals are neither produced naturally nor by traditional breeding methods, rather they…

Q: How is a genome-wide association study carried out?

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a genetic material of most organisms. DNA contains the instructions…

Q: How new sequencing methodologies are replacing traditional genomic DNA libraries ?

A: The term genomic DNA library is associated with DNA fragments collection comprising an organism's…

Q: What does de novo mean in genetics?

A: Generally, the word 'de novo' denote that something occurs from the start. It has derived from the…

Q: What is Genomics? Why genomic studies are important?

A: The genetic material present in most of the organisms present on earth is DNA. DNA holds the…

Q: What do you mean by “Central Dogma of Molecular genetics?”

A: The term DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid. Deoxyribonucleic acid is the most important…

Q: What is the F factor in genetics?

A: Bacteria have extrachromosomal DNA beside their chromosomal DNA. These independently replicating…

Q: What is the primary disadvantage of Sanger sequencing?

A: Sanger sequencing the target DNA sequence is determined by copying it into the fragments of…

Q: What is GenBank ?

A: The study of genomes' architecture, functioning, development, sequencing, and modification is the…

Q: "The Quest to Create a Synthetic Human Genome" Define this ?

A: A genome is the complete set of genes or chromosomes present in the cells of an organism. A gene is…

Q: What Is the New Field of Synthetic Biology?

A: Synthetic biology involves the application of engineering principles to biology. It aims at the…

Q: What role does the Internet play in current genomics andproteomics research?

A: A proteome is the set of proteins produced in all living organisms and systems. The study of…

Mitochondrial Mutations

A mitochondrion is a cellular organelle that serves as the site for cellular respiration and energy production (ATP or Adenosine Triphosphate). It is a double-membrane-bound organelle and is only present in eukaryotic cells.