What is cohesin and what is its function?

Q: What is the advantage to the organization of the PDH complex?

A: ATP is the energy currency for all living cells. The citric acid cycle is a combination of 8…

Q: Nerve fibers that secrete norepinephrine are called _____ fibers?

A: Nerve fibres are that portion of the nerve cells that carries nerve impulses from the cell body to…

Q: What are endorphins and enkephalins? What are prostaglandins?

A: Endocrinology is the study of science that deals with hormones secreted by endocrine glands.…

Q: What is neuroendocrine signalling?

A: Answer- There are some cells that are present in the pituitary and hypothalamus gland that recieves…

Q: Which are the two Sources of Cytosolic Ca21+?

A: Cell signaling allows cells to receive and respond to the surrounding signals. This is mediated by…

Q: What is the function of ACTH?

A: Control and coordination are carried out by the nervous and endocrine systems in our body. The…

Q: What are negative regulation?

A: Regulation is a way to control gene expression.

Q: Where are Epinephrine and norepinephrine located?

A: Step 1 The adrenal gland is a double endocrine gland fitted over on the upper ends of the kidneys,…

Q: What do Lipid-soluble messengers include?

A: Answer- Chemical messenger is a molecule that can bind to the receptor protein to evoke a response…

Q: What is Serotonin?

A: Neurotransmitter  It is a chemical messenger that transmit electrical impulse across the synapse…

Q: How is Serotonin produced?

A: The chemical coordination in the animals takes place by endocrine glands. The secretion from these…

Q: What are the diff erences among permissive eff ects, synergistic eff ects, and antagonistic eff ects…

A: The endocrine system comprises glands that secrete hormones which are the chemical messengers of the…

Q: What are the characteristics of receptors binding to messengers?

A: The plasma membrane contains several transmembrane proteins embedded in them. These proteins are…

Q: How does aspirin interact with cellular organization in a human?

A: Aspirin is the most commonly prescribed medication in the world. Every year, approximately 80…

Q: What is the nature of the receptors that bind intercellular chemical messengers?

A: Chemical messenger can be defined as any compound that serves to transmit the message and may refer…

Q: What is the dihydropyridine (DHP) receptor?

A: Dihydropyridine (DHP):                            A voltage-dependent calcium channel functions in…

Q: What is paracrine signalling?

A: Cell signaling is the interaction of cell correspondence inside the body driven by cells delivering…

Q: What is the function of substance P? of endorphins?

A: Neurotransmitters are chemical substances which transmit impulse from one region to another in the…

Q: What is the function of serotonin?

A: Serotonin is a chemical molecule which also acts as a neurotransmitter. it passes information from…

Q: What is dipicolinic acid and the DPA complex, and where is itfound?

A: Dipicolinic acid is associated with the bacterial population. It is otherwise known as…

Q: What are endorphins? Where in the body are they found?

A: Endorphins are peptide hormones or neuropeptide opioids which are produced by the body to relieve…

Q: What is a neuromodulator?

A: Neuromodulators are substances that do not directly activate ion-channel receptors but that, acting…

Q: What are catecholamines?

A: Cells of living beings are composed of organelles which in turn are made up of biomolecules.

Q: What is a choroid?

A: The eyes are the complex sense organs. They collect information from the environment and the brain…

Q: how does leptin work at the cellular level

A: Leptin is a hormone predominantly made by adipose cells and erythrocyte in the small intestine that…

Q: Why does TPP deficiency lead primarily to neurological disorders?

A: Thiamine or vitamin B1is a water-soluble substance that is consumed from outside sources like food…

Q: What is the function of histamine?

A: Histamine refers to the nitrogenous organic compound produced by basophils and mast cells in…

Q: How do hormones encode information?

A: Hormones are protein or lipids that act as chemical messengers and they target organs or cells that…

Q: What are the differences between selective and non-selective beta blocker?

A: Beta-blockers are drugs that are prescribed to patients with irregular heartbeat, chest pain, and…

Q: What is the Effector?

A: effector molecules - In biology or bichemistry effector is a small molecules that binds to a…

Q: What are the structures and functions of chemically-gated?

A: Various ion channels are located on the cell membrane. These operate due to voltage or chemical…

Q: Describe the synthesis of catecholamines from tyrosine?

A: A catecholamine is defined as an organic compound which is a monoamine neurotransmitter.…

Q: What is down-regulation?

A: The cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems perform various functions to sustain life. The…

Q: Define the term G-protein-coupled receptors?

A: Receptors are chemical structures that are made up of protein. The receptor's main function is to…

Q: Define the term Catecholamines?

A: Biology terms are fundamental concepts and terms used in biology, which is the study of life and…

Q: What are G-protein-coupled receptors?

A: Introduction  Hormones are the chemical compounds crucial for life. Chemically they can be either…

Q: What is the function of norepinephrine (NE)?

A: Norepinephrine, also known as noradrenaline, is a hormone generated by the adrenal glands as well as…

Q: What are the actions of prostaglandins?

A: Prostaglandins:The prostaglandins are known as a group of physiologically active lipid compounds…

Q: In what way is a neuropeptide intermediate between neurotransmitters and hormones?

A: Neuropeptides belong to a class of protein like molecules which consists of short chains of amino…

Q: What is the main role of trypsin?

A: Digestion is a process by which the complex molecules are broken down into simpler molecules,…

Q: What are the effects of calcium as a seconf messenger?

A: The cell signal as two messengers such as, the first messenger and second messengers. The first…

Q: What are Major Second Messengers?

A: Second messengers are molecules that convey signals received at cell surface receptors — such as the…

Q: What do Cohesins do?

A: The cell cycle is the process in which the parental cells are divided into two genetically identical…

Q: What is leptin, and how does it work?

A: Leptin is a hormone secreted from fat cells that helps to regulate the body weight.

Q: When do Amino Acid Neurotransmitters occur?

A: Neurotransmitters are the chemicals released by the presynaptic neurons.

Immunology

Immunology is the division of science involved with the immune reactions occurring in living organisms. The organisms are accustomed to evolving internal defense mechanisms to evade the invasion of microbial pathogens. Diverse cells are connected with stimulating the immune responses, which produce inhospitable conditions to the microbes prompting their lysis and thus inhibits the multiplication of the pathogens. The immune system can distinguish the pathogens through the aid of cellular intercommunication and launch responses to destroy them.