What is the Effector?

Q: What is top-down and bottom up processing?

A: Bottom-up processing involves all factors and processes leading to, and including the fermentation,…

Q: What is neurotransmission?

A: Cells present within the nervous system are known as neurons. These communicate with each other in…

Q: What is Epigenetic Memory?

A: Genome is the set of genetic material. It is a collection of all genes present in an organism. Genes…

Q: What is myotonic dystrophy type?

A: Introduction: Myotonic dystrophy is a genetic disorder and a type of muscular dystrophy that impairs…

Q: hat is the

A: Effector is any organ or cells which active in response to a stimulus. When a body temperature is…

Q: What is the modulator molecule?

A: Answer- Modulator moluclues are the group of substances that bind to the receptor and change the…

Q: What happens to K+ channels during depolarisation?

A: The control and coordination of the body are carried out by the nervous and hormonal systems. The…

Q: Which channels are open during the depolarizing phase? During the repolarizing phase?

A: The nervous system is responsible to control and coordinate different functions of the body. The…

Q: Describe the Integration of Effector Mechanisms?

A: The effector mechanisms operate to eradicate the pathogens in an adaptive immune reaction. They are…

Q: What is inhibitory synapse ? Prepare the figure of inhibitorysynapse ?

A: Neurons are the unit of the nervous system which are made up of dendrites, cell body and long…

Q: What activators do?

A: An activator is generally used in the process of transcription. This protein or transcription factor…

Q: Explain Allosteric Modulation?

A: An allosteric modulator is defined as the group of substances capable of binding to a receptor to…

Q: The output from the hypothalamus and the other brain areas to the effectors is via?

A: The effectors can be described as the bodily organs, tissues, or muscles activated in response to…

Q: What is the threshold potential?

A: The difference in electrical potential between the exterior and interior of a biological cell is…

Q: What is X inactivation?

A:

Q: What is a typical value for an inhibitory post synaptic potential?  Why is it inhibitory?

A: An inhibitory post synaptic potential is a kind of synaptic potential that makes a postsynaptic…

Q: Which types of patch clamp technique should be used if you want to determine if a particular…

A: The Patch-clamp method is an electrophysiological laboratory technique for examining currents and…

Q: What are longterm potentiation (LTP)?

A: Long-term potentiation: (LTP)             A persistent strengthening of synapses that leads to a…

Q: what is the function of cholinesterase in the synapse?

A: The transmission of impulses within the nerve cell is a result of coordinating changes in cell…

Q: What is Neuroeffector Communication?

A: Neurons of the nervous system communicate to each other at junctions, the synapses. These chemical…

Q: What is Wernicke Korsakoff syndrome ? What are the causes and treatment ?

A: Wernicke korsakoff syndrome is a brain disorder that is caused by deficiency of vitamin B1 ,also…

Q: What is a typical value for an inhibitory post synaptic potential? Why is i inhibitory?

A: An inhibitory postsynaptic potential is a kind of synaptic potential that makes a postsynaptic…

Q: What is Exogenote and Endogenote?

A: Genetics is the central pillar of biology deals with the study of genes, heredity, variation in…

Q: What is an axon terminal?

A: An axon is also known as a nerve fiber. It is a long, slender projection of a neuron. It is the…

Q: What is a neuromodulator?

A: Neuromodulators are substances that do not directly activate ion-channel receptors but that, acting…

Q: Define the term neuromodulators?

A: Neurons are the cells of the nervous system that conduct nerve impulses.

Q: Differentiate between homotropic and heterotropic effectors.

A: Enzymes are specialized proteins that catalyze all biochemical reactions. Enzymes are regulated via…

Q: What do you mean by effectors?

A: The nervous system is classified into the central and peripheral nervous system. The neurons are the…

Q: Determine if effectors are homotropic or heterotropic.

A: Effector can be of both types, homotropic and heterotropic. Homotropic effector is the substrate and…

Q: Draw a simple sketch illustrating signal amplification.

A: In this sketch we can see that epinephrine which is the main hormone secreted from adrenal medulla…

Q: Is Aval and EcoRV beta actin?

A: The mammalian cells such as the human cells comprise a high amount of actin protein. This protein is…

Q: How do phase shifts occur?

A: Circadian rhythms are changes in the body, brain, and behavior which occur on a 24-hour cycle. Many…

Q: What are the structures and functions of chemically-gated?

A: Various ion channels are located on the cell membrane. These operate due to voltage or chemical…

Q: What is inhibitory synapse ? Prepare the figure of excitatorysynapse  ?

A: Introduction: synapse is the junction of a neuron that allows a neuron or nerve cell to pass an…

Q: ase give function. And given in question?

A: Certain medical illnesses necessitate the administration of oxygen, which is referred to as oxygen…

Q: what does the term excitation- coupling mean?

A: The term was first coined in the year of 1952 by Alexander Sandow, he was a researcher in the field…

Q: What is a typical value for an inhibitory post synaptic potential? Why is inhibitory?

A: An inhibitory post synaptic potential is a kind of synaptic potential that makes a postsynaptic…

Q: name the Commonly UsedRestriction Enzymes?

A: Restriction enzymes are basically DNA-cutting enzymes which recognizes target sequences and cuts the…

Q: why is repolarization important?

A: The heart is an important organ for the circulation of blood in the body. It pumps the blood by…

Osmosis

In simple words, osmosis is the slow, gradual movement of a liquid through a membrane. But there are nuances to this process. For instance, there has to be an imbalance in the distribution of solute in the liquid on either side of the membrane, which has to be semipermeable. The liquid in the region with a lower solute concentration moves to the region with a higher concentration, thereby displacing the solution in the process. The objective is to equalize the concentration of molecules on both sides of the membrane; the displacement of liquid can be viewed as a byproduct of this equalization. Since there is no energy required to carry osmosis, it is considered a passive process.