What is Genetically modified organism?

Q: What is cloning? How is it done?

A: Introduction: The DNA molecules produced through the cloning techniques are used for many purposes.…

Q: Why is gene cloning important?

A: Gene cloning is the process in which any gene of interest is amplified, that is, several copies of…

Q: Explain the bacterial transformation experiments of Avery and his colleagues and the results they…

A: Avery, MacLeod & McCarty, 1944 repeated Griffith’s experiment of transformation by using…

Q: how Geneticists Identify Mutant Bacteria ?

A: Geneticists are usually considered as scientists or biologists who are involved in the study of…

Q: what is Gene Therapy ?

A: Gene is a particular segment of deoxyribose nucleic acid (DNA) that is responsible for the…

Q: What types of diseases might not be treatable using therapeutic cloning?

A: Cloning refers to the generation of multiple copies of an organism which is exactly identical to the…

Q: What is the meaning of DNA clone?

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a molecule composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around…

Q: What is ex vivo gene therapy?

A: Gene therapy is the bioengineering technique in which any genetic defect is corrected by altering…

Q: How are animals being genetically modified?

A: Step 1 Plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms which have been altered by manipulation of their…

Q: how can we genetically manipulate bacteria?

A: Genetic engineering is the direct manipulation of DNA to alter an organism’s characteristics…

Q: What do you understand by gene cloning?

A: In genetics, ‘gene cloning’ refers to the process of generating multiple copies of a specific gene…

Q: How does gene cloning produce many copies of a gene?

A: Gene is a functional unit of heredity. A gene is a sequence of nucleotides in genome that codes for…

Q: What are Prions?

A: Proteins are the essential biomolecules which must be maintained in their native state to function…

Q: What are transgenic organisms ?

A: Foreign/passenger DNA can be defined as the fragment of a DNA molecule that is enzymatically…

Q: How a transgenic organism is made ?

A: Organisms that have had their DNA manipulated to possess and express and extra gene are known as…

Q: Why are bacteria excellent hosts for recombinant DNA experiments?

A: Recombinant DNA technology is the branch of biotechnology associated with the joining of DNA…

Q: What is the definition of Genetically Modified Organism

A:

Q: How Is Biotechnology Used to Make Genetically Modified Organisms?

A: plants bacteria fungi and animal animals whose genes have been altered by manipulation all can…

Q: What is genome editing?

A: Genome is the single set of chromosome present in a gamete or cell of a microorganism or a…

Q: What Does It Mean “To Clone”?

A: DNA(deoxyribonucleic acid) is a double-stranded helical genetic material containing thousands of…

Q: What kind of cells are used for cloning?

A: Cloning is the process of generating or creating a genetically identical copy of a cell or an…

Q: Who are the transgenic animals?

A: Transgenic animal is the one whose genome is altered by the transfer of a gene or genes from other…

Q: what is biotechnology?

A: Biotechnology is one of the significant branches of biology.

Q: . What is the difference between a genetically modified and transgenic organism?

A: The characteristics of an animal, plant, or microorganism can be changed by altering the genome…

Q: What is recombinant DNA? How can it be used to produce human proteins in bacteria?

A: Recombinant DNA: Recombinant DNA is produced by combining DNA segments that doesn't normally occur…

Q: What are some own examples of Transgenic Organism?

A: Transgenic organisms:  * Transgenic organisms are those organisms whose dna(genetic material)had…

Q: What are genetically modified organisms?

A: Transgenic organisms are genetically modified organisms that contain foreign DNA. It is mainly used…

Q: What are restriction enzymes?

A: Restriction enzymes are found in bacteria, their function is to recognise and cut a specific site on…

Q: Is cloning an organism ethical?

A: There are some adverse effect of health in cloning some adverse effects like increase in birth size…

Q: why does gene therapy impact only the specific organism, not the population?

A: Introduction  Gene is the key component of genetic material that control almost all cellular…

Q: What is the function of a restriction enzyme?

A: Restriction enzymes are enzymes that are isolated from bacteria that can cleave single-stranded or…

Q: What is a transgenic plant?

A: Introduction  Genes are the key components which plays major role in controlling almost all the…

Q: What is transgenic DNA?

A: Recombinant DNA technology involves integrating DNA molecules from two different species and…

Q: What is Biotechnology?

A: Introduction In this question we will discuss about the biotechnology.

Q: What are the pros and cons of Genetically Modified Organisms?

A: Genetically modified organisms or GMOs are the organisms whose genetic make-up have been altered…

Q: Who did discover restriction enzymes and how did they discover it? And what experiments did they use…

A: It is the one of the tools of recombinant DNA technology which is known as molecular scissors. Today…

Q: Which are the Ten Commonly Used Restriction Enzymes?

A: A restriction enzyme could be a macromolecule that acknowledges a particular, short nucleotide…

Q: What is cloning?

A: Genetic engineering is a genetic technique meant for “direct manipulation of genes”, modification of…

Q: What are transgenic animals?

A: Transgenic animals are neither produced naturally nor by traditional breeding methods, rather they…

Q: Where do restriction enzymes come from?

A: Restriction enzymes are proteins that cuts DNA into fragments at restriction sites within a…

Q: What is a PCR?

A: PCR is a technique widely used in molecular biology and it was developed by Kary Mullis in 1983.

Q: What is next generation sequencing technology?

A: DNA sequencing is used to determine the exact arrangement of the nucleotide bases adenine (A),…

Q: What is the purpose of molecular cloning?

A: The plasmid is a small, circular extrachromosomal DNA present in a cell. It is separate from the…

Q: What is the social, economic and environmental impacts of Genetically Modified Organisms?

A: Molecular genetics mechanism used to genetically alter the gene of an organism for benefits.

Q: What are transgenic plants?

A: Transgenic means to add one more DNA sequences from another species by artificial means. Mostly, In…

Q: What is a transgenic organism?

A: Recombinant DNA technology involves integrating DNA molecules from two different species and…

Genetic Recombination

Recombination is crucial to this process because it allows genes to be reassorted into diverse combinations. Genetic recombination is the process of combining genetic components from two different origins into a single unit. In prokaryotes, genetic recombination takes place by the unilateral transfer of deoxyribonucleic acid. It includes transduction, transformation, and conjugation. The genetic exchange occurring between homologous deoxyribonucleic acid sequences (DNA) from two different sources is termed general recombination. For this to happen, an identical sequence of the two recombining molecules is required. The process of genetic exchange which occurs in eukaryotes during sexual reproduction such as meiosis is an example of this type of genetic recombination.

Microbial Genetics

Genes are the functional units of heredity. They transfer characteristic information from parents to the offspring.