What is hyper-responsive (example)?

Q: What are adhesins and what are they typicallycomposed of?

A: The essential step in infection or bacterial pathogenesis is adherence that is required to colonize…

Q: Why does creatinine concentration in the blood increase?

A: Answer: Introduction: Creatine is produced mainly in the liver by the methylation of glycocyamine by…

Q: What is the role of prostaglandins in the inflammatoryresponse?

A: Prostaglandins are the lipid based compounds, found in animals, which have hormone like effects.…

Q: What does Tolerance indicate?

A: Generally, tolerance is the way we adjust to certain situations. It can be how we accept the…

Q: What are the physiologic changes that occur when thecause of a fever is removed?

A: The normal temperature of the human body is 98.6 degrees F. The rise in body temperature indicates a…

Q: What are leukotrienes and how does their effects compare to the effects of histamine?

A: Inflammation is part of the process by which the immune system defends the body from harmful…

Q: Describe two early induced responses and whatpathogens they affect.

A: Immunity is defined as the ability of an organism to prevent the entry of harmful microbes in the…

Q: What is the major function of the Thymus?

A: The immune system of the body protects the individual from the attack of external pathogens. The…

Q: What are causes of high level of creatine in serum?

A: Creatine is a molecule found in the muscle cells that allow the muscles to create strength when…

Q: Define the term autoimmune thyroiditis?

A: Autoimmune thyroiditis is also known as Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Genetic factors, excessive iodine,…

Q: What does highly virulent mean?

A: Virulence is a microbe’s or pathogen’s ability to infect and damage the host. In context of gene for…

Q: What Release histamine, promote inflammation?

A: The question is about the release of histamine and the reason for inflammation.

Q: Which of the following lipoproteins contain the highest amount of endogenously TGs?

A: Lipoproteins are spherical particles in nature. They are essentially known to contain droplets of…

Q: Gastritis is an inflammation, irritation, or erosion of the lining of the stomach. Why would a…

A: Atropine is an antimuscarinic or anticholinergic medication. It naturally occurs and is extracted…

Q: Where and when are acute-phase proteins produced? Primarily in the liver in response to inflammation…

A: Acute-phase proteins are circulating blood proteins in nature. Their levels tend to increase or…

Q: Explain how the chemical messenger histamine is biosynthesized and how it elicits each symptom of…

A: Histamine is considered as the chemical messenger, which is produced by the mast cell.

Q: What do antiresorptive substances include?

A: Antiresorptive agents can help to restore skeletal balance by reducing bone turnover, primarily at…

Q: Define the term d thyroglobulin?

A: Iodine is an element which is most for the animals as it is required for the production of the…

Q: What is the relationship between stress and immunity?

A: When we are stressed immune system ability to fight off Antigens is reduced.

Q: What is the function of the Thymus?

A: Step 1 Lymphoid organs are those organs that function as sites of formation, multiplication, and…

Q: Why are individuals with type O blood at high risk for stomach ulcers?

A: Peptic ulcers or stomach ulcers is a break in the inner lining of the stomach , the first part of…

Q: What is normal range of creatine in serum ?

A: The nitrogenous organic compound that is formed in protein metabolism is seen to be creatinine. It…

Q: When immediate allergic response can occur ?

A: The immune system is one of the most important parts of our body. This system detects any foreign…

Q: Where is the thymus located? Describe its structure andfunction

A: Immunology is the branch of medical science that deals with the study of the immune system and…

Q: What is emulsification? Where and how does it occur?

A: It is a process of breaking down large fat droplets into smaller fat droplets.

Q: Define the term dynactin,

A: Dynactin is most probably used for the cytoplasmic dynein activity of eukaryotic cells and it is…

Q: Whose removal contributes to the development of retinoblastoma?

A: Retinoblastoma is eye cancer. It develops in children at early age. In US it occurs on an average-…

Q: Describe the clonal deletion.

A: The immune system is a sophisticated biological system that can recognize and accept self-cells…

Q: How to do bls?

A: BLS stands for basic life support. BLS is medical attention which is provided to victims of…

Q: What is thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulins (TSIs)?

A: TSI is thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulins. High levels of TSI in the blood indicate the presence of…

Q: What are STIs?

A: Infection is caused by entry, growth and multiplication of a causative agent. The causative agent…

Q: Why in infants idiopathic hypercalcemia occurs?

A: Hypercalcemia is a condition in which there occurs excess calcium in the serum of affected person.…

Q: What are the acute phase proteins ? Illustrate examples .

A: Acute phase proteins are those proteins whose plasma concentrations increases (known as positive…

Q: What is the role of beta blockers when treating certain types of visceral diseases?

A: The term visceral refers to the soft internal organs of the body, including the lungs, the heart,…

Q: Demonstrate the correct use of nonpharmacologicpain relief measures.

A: Integrating complementary therapies in a pain management program can ease chronic pain and decrease…

Q: What is inflammation?

A: Immunity is a term refers to the ability of the body to fight against the antigen by producing…

Q: Jennifer R. has the “stomach flu” that is going around campus and has been vomiting profusely for…

A: The digestive system breaks down the food intake into small nutrient molecules that will be absorbed…

Q: Is their a correlation between age and allergic reaction?

A: Allergy is the immune response for particular substances like pollen, dust, fur and some food…

Q: A) Describe how the sustained response is generated. E

A: Hello. Since your question has multiple parts, we will solve first question for you. If you want…

Q: What is MTPS?

A: When compared to surgical abortion, medical termination of pregnancy takes longer. The amount of…

Q: What is an emulsifier?

A: Emulsion is a two phase system in which the one liquid is dispersed in the form of small globules on…

Q: Define the term Cor pulmonale?

A: Biology terms are fundamental concepts and terms used in biology, which is the study of life and…

Q: What is Chemotaxi?

A: *Note: The question has been considered as "What is chemotaxis?"* Movement is an inherent…

Q: What is the function of delta cells of pancreas?

A: A hormone is a molecule that works on specific tissues and organs to do an action. The pancreas is…

Q: Quinolones and fluroquinolones affect cell membrane integrity? True or false.

A: Quinolones represent a class of bactericidal antibiotics. These antibiotics affect both…

Immunology

Immunology is the division of science involved with the immune reactions occurring in living organisms. The organisms are accustomed to evolving internal defense mechanisms to evade the invasion of microbial pathogens. Diverse cells are connected with stimulating the immune responses, which produce inhospitable conditions to the microbes prompting their lysis and thus inhibits the multiplication of the pathogens. The immune system can distinguish the pathogens through the aid of cellular intercommunication and launch responses to destroy them.