Q: Why is it important to include a placebo in a scientific study to assess the effectiveness of a…
A: A Placebo is a sort of phony treatment which is a substance or treatment which is proposed to have…
Q: How do antihistamines work?
A: Antihistamines are the type of medication which treats symptoms of various medical conditions like…
Q: Why people get AIDS?
A: AIDS stands for an acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. It is a chronic disease that leads to a…
Q: What is Interleukin 1 (IL-1)?
A: The immune system has a vital role in protecting the body from outside pathogens (bacteria, viruses,…
Q: What are antigens ?
A: Immunity can be defined as the complex biological system that is endowed with the capacity in order…
Q: What are infections?
A: Health and disease are the important concern while dealing with infections. Health may be defined as…
Q: What are Protective Proteins ?
A: Amino acids can be defined as the organic compounds that will contain amino and carboxyl, functional…
Q: What is precision medicine ?
A: Medicines are generally prescribed by the physicians inorder to encounter or react against an…
Q: What are genes?
A: The human body is made up of the billions and trillions of cells. Cells are the building block of…
Q: What are the limitations of Kotch's Postulates?
A: Introduction: According to the Koch, there must be four conditions present for an organism to be…
Q: What is an antigen? How does the immune system recognize antigens?
A: Antigen:An antigen is a substance which is foreign to the body that provokes the body to produce an…
Q: What are enkephalins?
A: Enkephalins are compounds formed in the body and act as a ligand and bind to opioid receptors that…
Q: What is active immunity?
A: Everyday we are exposed to a large number of infectious agents however only few of these exposures…
Q: What are the new treatments for HIV?
A: It causes AIDS it is icosahedral in structure the envelope is derived from the host cell envelope…
Q: what are essential drugs?
A: Health is considered as the fundamental human right and the most important social goal all over the…
Q: What are the actions of interleukins-1, -2, -4, and -12?
A: Interleukins are the group of various cytokines which are having low molecular weight. These are…
Q: What does PR-B do?
A: Here, PR-B stands for progesterone receptor - B.
Q: What is the source of Interleukin 2?
A: Interleukin It is a group of naturally occurring proteins that mediate communication between cells.…
Q: What is the difference between bacterial vs. viral illnesses?
A: Infection occurs when a harmful, disease-causing microorganism invades and multiplies within the…
Q: What are the functions of Natural killer cells?
A: Immunity is a term that refers to the ability of the body to fight against the antigen by producing…
Q: What is the major function of Interleukin 2?
A: Interleukin 2 is a cytokine, a cell-to-cell signaling molecule in the immune system. It is part of…
Q: What synthetic drugs appeared in the 20th century?
A: Drugs or medications are compounds that are used for the treatment of a medical condition and…
Q: What are genetically modified organisms?
A: Transgenic organisms are genetically modified organisms that contain foreign DNA. It is mainly used…
Q: What are constitutive enzymes ?
A: Term refers to the category of enzymes which are produced in constant amounts without regard to the…
Q: To diagnose someone with HIV, what do they look for in the blood?
A: AIDS ( acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) is caused by HIV ( human immunodeficiency virus). This…
Q: What is a retroviral modification ?
A: Retroviruses are a type of virus in the viral family called Retroviridae. They use RNA as their…
Q: How does a immune system work in the human body?
A: The human body has an immune system that Clears foreign substances and fights against pathogens.…
Q: What do you mean by chemotropism?
A: A stimulus is a detectable variation in the physical or chemical arrangement of the internal or…
Q: what is genetics?
A: Genetics is the study of the transfer of certain traits (eye color, hair color) and diseases from…
Q: What is Vherv?
A: DNA is the genetic material in most living organisms. It is the information hub of the cell that…
Q: What is the purpose of this experiment?
A: Plasmids are vectors or carriers of a gene of interest that is inserted in a bacterial cell. Not all…
Q: What is Anti-D Drug?
A: A drug is a substance which is prescribed to treat an infection or disease. It changes the…
Q: Is penicillin effective against bacteria?
A: Penicillin is produced by a fungus named as Penicillium notatum. It was the first antibiotic that…
Q: What is an antigen?
A: Cells have certain molecules in their cytoplasm.
Q: What is factor VIII? Whatis the genetic disease in whichthis factor is absent?
A: Coagulation is also called as clotting. It is a process by which blood changes from a liquid to a…
Q: How does DNOC act?
A: 4,6-Dinitro-o-cresol (DNOC) is an organic compound that was used as a pesticide. It is extremely…
Q: What are T cells and what is their importance in the immune system?
A: Lymphocytes are white blood cells, which has main function in immune system. Lymphocytes includes: T…
Q: What happen to a person suffering from hemophili?
A: A disease is a particular abnormal condition that negatively affects the function or structure of…
Q: How does one discover a new drug?
A: Researchers have received fresh insights into the sickness process as a result of the new…
Q: what is an autoimmune disease?
A: Immunity is defined as capability of body to safeguard themselves from the attack of infectious…
Q: What is personalized medicine?
A: The New and better approaches to health care are emerging day by day, one of which is personalized…
Q: What is the eugenics movement?
A: Eugenics is the technique or support of intentionally mating persons with specified desired…
Q: What genes cause diseases?
A: Genes are the structural and functional units of heredity. These are sequences in deoxyribonucleic…
Q: what are Tn elements?
A: The gene in prokaryotes and eukaryotes that are capable of moving from one position to another…
Q: What do memory cells do when the same pathogens invade our body?
A: Memory cells are immune cells which are formed on primary exposure to a antigen.
Q: Can you please explain why E is correct?
A: Founder effect is related to genetics. In which there is a loss of genetic variation occurs when the…
What is Interleukin 6 (IL-6)?
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