What is meant when a patient is said to have leukopenia?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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What is meant when a patient is said to have leukopenia?

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White blood cells flow throughout the body, assisting the immune system in fighting diseases. The production of white blood cells is carried out by stem cells in the bone marrow. Approximately 80–90 percent of white blood cells are then stored in the bone marrow.

 

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Leukopenia is a disease in which a person's white blood cell count is diminished such as basophils, eosinophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, and neutrophils. This raises their chances of contracting an infection. Many different types of blood cells make up a person's blood. Leukocytes, or white blood cells, aid in the battle against infection. The immune system relies heavily on leukocytes. There are various causes of leukopenia such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, bone marrow transplant, hypersplenism, or overactive spleen, and more.

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