What is the B/C Ratio for a firm considering an investment in a new manufacturing technology? Investment = $2,500,000 Salvage Value = $150,000 MARR = 15% Net Annual Savings = $600,000 Project Life = 10 years
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What is the B/C Ratio for a firm considering an investment in a new manufacturing technology? Investment = $2,500,000 Salvage Value = $150,000 MARR = 15%
Net Annual Savings = $600,000 Project Life = 10 years
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- Calculate the conventional B-C ratio using AW. Write in four decimal places.Calculate the modified B-C ratio using AW. Write in four decimal places.There are five independent projects available to be financed by a certain public institution. The following table shows the annual equivalent benefits and costs of each one: a) the institution wishes to invest money as long as the conventional B/C ratio is at least equal to one. Which alternative should be selected for funding? b) What is the order of the projects, from best to worst?
- Explain how the viewpoint established before a public sector analysis is started can turn an estimate from being categorized as a disbenefit to a cost, or vice versa.Is the Benefit-cost analysis a decision-making tool for systematically developing useful information about the desirable and undesirable effects of public projects?The following three mutually exclusive alternative proposals are being considered for flood proofing a factory building that is located in an area subject to occasional flooding by a nearby river. 1. Do nothing: Damage to the building in a moderate flood is $11,000 and in a severe flood it is $24,000. 2. Protect the building with a one-time initial expenditure of $20,000 so that the building can withstand moderate flooding without any damage and withstand severe flooding with only a$12,000 damage. 3. Protect the building with a one-time initial expenditure of $32,000 so that the building can withstand any flooding with no damage at all. In any year, there is a 21% probability of moderate flooding and a 10% probability of severe flooding. Using a MARR of 8% per year and a service life of 12 years, determine which of the three alternatives is the most economical. (a) Calculate EUAC values for each scenario (use negative numbers for costs) The expected EUAC for the "Do…
- The Texas Department of Transportation is considering in improving accident prevention countermeasures on the state's accident-prone public highways and bridges. The following set of projects has been recommended for evaluation at three different locations and assumes the budget is $20 million. All alternatives are mutually independent projects. Determine the best combination of projects within the budget constraint.(a) II-Band III-B only(b) I-A, II-A, and III-B(c) 1-B, III-A, and III-B(d) 11-B and IIl-BWhere is the salvage value placed in a conventional B/C ratio? Why? How is it handled mathematically?Which statement(s) is (are) TRUE in the context of urban development? Group of answer choices The per capita environmental footprint (impact) of living in ‘high density’ areas is typically higher than living in ‘low density’ areas when all the infrastructure (electricity networks, water, gas, road, etc) are considered. Transportation subsidies may promote higher than optimal commuting distances. Public transport subsidies are an effective way to tackle urban sprawl. The key reason for imposing developer charges (or development impact fees) is to offset the environmental impact costs of the development.
- Why are benefit cost ratios inappropriate for evaluating alternative projects?A community public works project will cost $92,000 and will benefit five different individuals. Individual Individual Benefit ($) Individual Cost ($) 1 4,500 6,000 2 18,500 15,000 3 19,000 17,000 4 30,000 24,000 5 29,000 30,000 Does this project meet the Pareto efficiency improvement criterion? If possible, revise the cost shares to allow the project to meet the Pareto criterion and to pass a referendum. please use excel with formulasDPWH is considering building a new expressway going to Bicol to cut the travel time of consumers going south of Luzon. The expressway will be collecting toll from the users of the expressway. The B–C ratio method must be applied in the evaluation. Investment costs of the structure are estimated to be Php 1,000,000,000, and Php 17,000,000 per year in operating and maintenance costs are anticipated. Revenues generated from the toll are anticipated to be Php 125,000,000 in its first year of operation, with a projected annual rate of increase of 3% per year due to the anticipated annual increase in traffic. Using the problem above, assuming zero market (salvage) value for the expressway at the end of 30 years and a MARR of 10% per year, should the expressway be constructed? Solve using PW.