If the population of a country is 1,000,000 people, its labor for consists of 500,000, and 40,000 people are unemployed, the unemployment rate is: O 8.0 percent. O 7.4 percent. O 50.0 percent. O 4.0 percent.
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- Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion 13.The zero curve is downward sloping. Define X as the 1-year zero rate, Y as the 1.5-year zero rate and Z as the forward rate for the period between 1 and 1.5 years. Which of the following is true ? a. X is less than Y which is less than Z b. X is less than Y which is greater than Z c. X is greater than Y which is greater than Z d. X is greater than Y which is less than ZAssume that an economy's production function is Y=1,000L1/2,so that when the marginal product of capital is equated to the real wage the labor demand curve is L = 250,000(P/W)2. The labor supply curve is L = 31,250(W/P). The real wage that solves these equations is W/P = 2. Assume that the expected price level is 10, so that a nominal wage contract setting the wage at 20 is agreed to, making the expected real wage 2. If the price level turns out to be 10, 62,500 workers will be hired and output will be 250,000. If the actual price level turns out to be 20, what will the actual real wage be?b. According to the labor demand curve, how much labor will be demanded if the actual real wage is at the level given in part a?c. According to the production function, if the amount of labor given in part b is actually hired, how much will production be?Assume that the real wage in an economy is held above equilibrium.a. Graphically illustrate how an increase in technology that raises the demand for labor willchange the number of unemployed workers. Be sure to label the axes and the quantities oflabor hired before and after the technological progress.b. Explain in words what happens to the number of unemployed as a result of this change.a. The number of unemployed falls from (L – L1) to (L – L2).
- Let's assume that Enrique borrows $420,000 from the Bank of America and let's assume that the interest rate on this loan is fixed at 9%. If the current inflation is 6%, then the real interest rate in percentage is:If the inflation rate is 3 percent and the nominal interest rate is 8 percent, how much is the after-tax real interest rate if the government imposes a 20 percent interest income tax? O a. 3.4 percent O b. 4 percent O c. None of the above O d. 5.4 percent.The consumer price index was 100 in 1994 and 103.3 in 1995. Therefore, the rate of inflation in 1995 was about: O 3.3 percent O 2.8 percent O 4.4 percent 1 pts O 6 percent
- 32. Suppose a person receives a 5% increase in pay when inflation is 4%. In this case, the nominal increase is__________ , the real increase is ____________, If the employee overestimates the real gain, this would be an example of___________. O. 9%, 4%, price confusion O. 5%, 1%, sticky wages O. 5%, 1%, employee misperceptions O. None of the other choices listed is correct. O. 5%, 4%, shoe leather costs 33. It is known that the method used by the BLS to calculate the U3 unemployment rate biases the results, All of the biases tend to cause the reported U3 statistic to be lower than what it really is. O. True O. False7 Aggregate labour hours, L, are given by L = 51*(1-t), where 't' is the rate of income tax. The real wage rate is fixed and equal to 1. At what tax rate is tax revenue maximised? State your answer to 2 decimal places.In what situation would the expected real interest rate be negative? O The nominal interest rate is less than the expected inflation rate. O The nominal interest rate is greater than the real interest rate. O The expected inflation rate is greater than the actual inflation rate. O The expected real interest is greater than the expected inflation rate. O The actual inflation rate is greater than the nominal interest rate. Note:- Please avoid using ChatGPT and refrain from providing handwritten solutions; otherwise, I will definitely give a downvote. Also, be mindful of plagiarism. Answer completely and accurate answer. Rest assured, you will receive an upvote if the answer is accurate.
- Based on Okun's rule of thumb, if you forecast that the output gap will decline from -1% to -3%, the unemployment rate will: O rise by 0.5%. rise by 2%. O rise by 1%. fall by 1%.Lucy is tempted to buy 200 apples, with each one costing $2. However, she realizes that if she saves the money in a bank account she should be able to buy 240 apples. If the cost of the an apple increases by the rate of inflation, i.e. 8%, according to the Fisher equation, how much would the nominal rate (%) of the return on the bank account have to be? Explain with calculations and conclusionSuppose a firm’s hourly marginal product of labor is given by MPN = A (200 – N) If A = 0.2 and the real wage rate is $10 per hour, how much labor will the firm want to hire? Suppose the real wage rate rises to $20 per hour. How much labor will the firm want to hire? With the real wage rate at $10 per hour, how much labor will the firm want to hire if A rises to 0.5?
