What is the coriolis force? When does this force come into existence?

An Introduction to Physical Science
14th Edition
ISBN:9781305079137
Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Chapter19: The Atmosphere
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 20SA: What is a convection cycle, and what are the related effects near a large body of water such as the...
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What is the coriolis force? When does this force come into existence?

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Coriolis force is a pseudo force as it comes due to the rotation of the Earth. Coriolis force is a apparent force is perpendicular to the direction of the motion of an object. The magnitude of the Coriolis force is zero at the equator and increasing along the poles.

In northern hemisphere, it deflects the moving object to the right.  In southern hemisphere, it deflects the moving object to the right.

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