What is the difference between specular reflection and diffuse reflection? ) Specular reflection occurs when a wave bends around an object. Diffuse reflection occurs when a wave moves from one material to another, the speed of the wave changes, causing it to bend. ) Specular reflection occurs when waves reflect off a smooth surface; however, diffuse reflection occurs when waves reflect off a rough surface ) Specular reflection happens when the waves bounce off an object in all directions, which happens with objects that are not smooth on the su Diffuse reflection occurs when the light bounces off a material so that all the waves are going in the same general direction. ) Specular reflection occurs when a wave moves from one material to another, and the speed of the wave changes, causing it to bend. Diffuse reflection occurs when a wave bends around an object.

What is the difference between specular reflection and diffuse reflection? ) Specular reflection occurs when a wave bends around an object. Diffuse reflection occurs when a wave moves from one material to another, the speed of the wave changes, causing it to bend. ) Specular reflection occurs when waves reflect off a smooth surface; however, diffuse reflection occurs when waves reflect off a rough surface ) Specular reflection happens when the waves bounce off an object in all directions, which happens with objects that are not smooth on the su Diffuse reflection occurs when the light bounces off a material so that all the waves are going in the same general direction. ) Specular reflection occurs when a wave moves from one material to another, and the speed of the wave changes, causing it to bend. Diffuse reflection occurs when a wave bends around an object.

University Physics Volume 1

18th Edition

ISBN:9781938168277

Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny

Publisher:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny

Chapter17: Sound

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 127P: A speaker is placed at the opening of a long horizontal tube. The speaker oscillates at a frequency...

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A speaker is placed at the opening of a long horizontal tube. The speaker oscillates at a frequency of f, creating a sound wave that moves down the tube. The wave moves through the tube at a speed of v=340.00 m/s. The sound wave is modeled with the wave function s(x,t)=smaxcos(kxt+) . At time t=0.00 s , an air molecule at x=2.3 m is at the maximum displacement of 6.34 nm. At the same time, another molecule at x=2.7 m has a displacement of 2.30 nm. What is the wave function of the sound wave, that is, find the wave number, angular frequency, and the initial phase shift?
A speaker is placed at the opening of a long horizontal tube. The speaker oscillates at a frequency f, creating a sound wave that moves down the tube. The wave moves through the tube at a speed of v=340.00 m/s. The sound wave is modeled with the wave function s(x,t)=smaxcos(kxt+) . At time t=0.00 s , an air molecule at x=3.5 m is at the maximum displacement of 7.00 nm. At the same time, another molecule at x=3.7 m has a displacement of 3.00 nm. What is the frequency at which the speaker is oscillating?
A swimmer in the ocean observes one day that the ocean surface waves are periodic and resemble a sine wave. The swimmer estimates that the vertical distance between the crest and the trough of each wave is approximately 0.45 m, and the distance between each crest is approximately 1.8 m. The swimmer counts that 12 waves pass every two minutes. Determine the simple harmonic wave function that would describes these waves.
On a marimba (Fig. P18.75), the wooden bar that sounds a tone when struck vibrates in a transverse standing wave having three ant modes and two nodes. The lowest-frequency note is 87.0 Hz, produced by a bar 40.0 cm long, (a) Find the speed of transverse waves on the bar. (b) A resonant pipe suspended vertically below the center of the bar enhances the loudness of the emitted sound. If the pipe is open at the top end only, what length of the pipe is required to resonate with the bar in part (a)?
A motorboat is traveling across a lake at a speed of vb=15.00 m/s. The boat bounces up and down every 0.50 s as it travels in the same direction as a wave. It bounces up and down every 0.30 s as it travels in a direction opposite the direction of the waves. What is the speed and wavelength of the wave?
The speed of a transverse wave on a string is v=60.00 m/s and the tension in the string is FT=100.00 N . What must the tension be to increase the speed of the wave to v=120.00 m/s?
Shown below are three waves that were sent down a string at different times. The tension in the string remains constant. (a) Rank the waves from the smallest wavelength to the largest wavelength. (b) Rank the waves from the lowest frequency to the highest frequency.
Two sinusoidal waves with identical wavelengths and amplitudes travel in opposite directions along a string producing a standing wave. The linear mass density of the string is =0.075 kg/m and the tension in the string is FT=5.00 N. The time interval between instances of total destructive interference is t=0.13 s. What is the wavelength of the waves?
A string with a linear mass density of =0.0062 kg/m is stretched between two posts 1.30 m apart. The tension in the string is 150.00 N. The string oscillates and produces a sound wave. A 1024-Hz tuning fork is struck and the beat frequency between the two sources is 52.83 Hz. What are the possible frequency and wavelength of the wave on the string?
A string is fixed at both end. The mass of the string is 0.0090 kg and the length is 3.00 m. The string is under a tension of 200.00 N. The string is driven by a variable frequency source to produce standing waves on the string. Find the wavelengths and frequency of the first four modes of standing waves.
A dolphin (Fig. P17.7) in seawater at a temperature of 25C emits a sound wave directed toward the ocean floor 150 m below. How much time passes before it hears an echo?
A cable with a linear density of =0.2 kg/m is hung from telephone poles. The tension in the cable is 500.00 N. The distance between poles is 20 meters. The wind blows across the line, causing the cable resonate. A standing waves pattern is produced that has 4.5 wavelengths between the two poles. The air temperature is T=20C . What are the frequency and wavelength of the hum?