What is the empirical formula of nicotine based on its elemental mass percent composition: 74.03% carbon, 8.70% hydrogen, and 17.27% nitrogen? Sh

World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
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ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter6: Chemical Composition
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 52A
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What is the empirical formula of nicotine based on its elemental mass percent composition: 74.03% carbon, 8.70% hydrogen, and 17.27% nitrogen? Show your work either by typing it in the box below or by writing it on the provided answer sheet. If you use the answer sheet, you do not have to type anything here but be sure to submit it as soon as possible after completing the exam.
Expert Solution
Step 1 Theory

Steps to determine the empirical formula: 

Step 1 : Convert elements percentage into grams 

Step 2: Determine the number of moles of each elements

Step 3 : Take out ratio of number of moles of each element and this gives us the empirical formula of the compound. 

 

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