What is the "generic competition paradox"?Select one:O a. When the patent has expired and pricing is free, prescription tends to move towardsinnovative drugs with a patent.O b. It is a price discrimination mechanism observed in the United States when the patenthas expired and pricing is free.O c. It is a price discrimination mechanism observed mainly in Europe when the patent hasexpired and pricing is free.O d. When the patent has expired and pricing is free, the price of generics falls to themarginal cost, so the revenues of the innovative firms are not sufficient to cover R&Dcosts of the drug whose patent has expired.

Goods that are all different in type and use but the goods is capable to satisfy the same basic want…

Answered: What is the "generic competition…

Microeconomic Theory

12th Edition

ISBN:9781337517942

Author:NICHOLSON

Publisher:NICHOLSON

Chapter14: Monopoly

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 14.2P

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In a market where a monopolist can charge different prices to different groups, which of the following groups will likely be charged the lowest price?O a. the group for which the good is a necessityO b. the group for which the good makes up a large portion of income (big-ticket item)O c. the group for which the good has no good substitutesO d. the group for which the good makes up a small portion of income (small-ticket item)O e. The groups described in (a), (c), and (d) will all get charged a lower price than the group described in (b).
Which of the following statements regarding a profit-maximising monopolist is FALSE? O a. This firm might respond to a fall in demand by reducing both its output and its price. O b. This firm might respond to a fall in demand by reducing its output and increasing its price. O c. This firm would respond to a fall in the price of a variable input by increasing its output and reducing its price. d. This firm would respond to a fall in the price of a fixed input by increasing its output and reducing its price.
Which of the following does not describe a monopoly market? Select one: O a. Profit maximizing output is chosen, where marginal revenue equals marginal cost O b. A single seller and price maker O c. Price is higher than marginal cost or marginal revenue O d. No barriers to entry and/or exit Australian Institute of Business & Management trading as King's Own Institute
Compared with a competitive firm, a single-price monopoly's profit maximizing output is Select one: O a. larger; higher O b. smaller; higher O c. smaller: lower O d. larger; lower and price is
Which type of price discrimination involves charging different prices to different groups based upon differences in elasticity of demand? O A. third-degree O B. group O C. second-degree O D. first-degree.
One of these four answers best represents the condition that generates a natural monopoly. Which one? OA single firm controls an industry because there are very few customers in the industry. The government prohibits entry into an industry. O The firm takes anti-competitive actions to keep other firms out. O Economies of scale are large relative to quantity demanded in a market
Assume a perfectly competitive market. Draw the average total cost, average variable cost,marginal cost, and marginal revenue curves for a good. Determine the profit-maximizing levelof output given that the price of the good is above the minimum average variable cost butbelow the minimum average total cost. Is the profit at the chosen price point positive,zero, 0r negative? Shade the area representing profit. Assume a monopoly market. Draw the average total cost, marginal cost, marginal revenue,and demand curves for a good. At what price will the monopolist sell? What is theprofit-maximizing level of output at this price? Shade the area representing profit.
Suppose both a monopolist and a perfectly competitive firm are producing in theirrespective markets at a point where marginal cost is $8 and marginal revenue is $10. Whatshould the profit-maximizing firms do? Group of answer choices Both the monopolist and the perfectly competitive firm should increase output until MC= MR. The monopolist should keep producing at this level but the perfectly competitive firmshould decrease output until MC = MR. The monopolist should increase output but the perfectly competitive firm should shutdown. Both the monopolist and the perfectly competitive firm should decrease output until MC= MR.
With regard to market structure, answer the following: (a) A monopolist never produces in the inelastic portion of its demand curve. True or false? Why? (b) Draw a figure showing a monopolist producing at the lowest point on its long-run average cost curve. (c) What is third degree price discrimination? Why does a monopolist practice it? What are the conditions are necessary for the monopolist to be able to practice it? Give a real-world example of third degree price discrimination? (c) If the price elasticity of demand is -3 in market 1 and -2 in market 2 and the price in market 1 is $12, what price should a monopolist practicing third degree price discrimination set in market 2?
Food prices in sports stadiums are notoriously high because there is a limit on the numberof vendors that can operate in the stadium, which is a barrier to entry. In 2017, the AtlantaFalcons, an American football team, lowered the barriers to entry by allowing more foodvendors into their stadium. If the market for food in the stadium follows our perfect marketassumptions, what might you expect happened after this change? Do not worry about theunderlying facts of each statement, only whether it makes economic sense given our model.(Select one or more.)(a) The price of food in the stadium decreased because of an increase in supply.(b) The price of food in the stadium decreased because of an increase in demand.(c) The quantity of food sold decreased because of a movement of the supply curve.(d) The quantity of food sold increased because of a movement along the demand curve.(e) Profit per vendor decreased because of lower food prices.(f) Profit per vendor increased because of greater…
Consider a monopolist with demand ?? = 90 − 3? and marginal cost MC=20. Determine profit, consumer surplus, and welfare in the following cases: (a) single-price monopolist; (b) perfect price discrimination; (c) intertemporal price discrimination whereby in period 1 the monopolist sets price ?1 and whoever buys leaves the market, then in period 2 the monopolist sets price ?2 for whoever remains in the market
Suppose that individual demand for a product is given byQd = 1000 – 5P. Marginal revenue, MR = 200 – 0.4Q, andmarginal cost is constant at $20. There are no fixed costs.a. The firm is considering a quantity discount. The first 400 unitscan be purchased at a price of $120, and further units can bepurchased at a price of $80. How many units with theconsumer buy in total?b. Show that this second-degree price-discrimination scheme ismore profitable than a single monopoly price.

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