What is the Importance of kinetics and chemical equilibria in the development of point of care technologies? Please provide at least 2 insights.
Q: The vapor pressure of pure acetone (CH3COCH3) at 30°C is 240 torr. The vapor pressure of pure water…
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What is the Importance of kinetics and chemical equilibria in the development of point of care technologies? Please provide at least 2 insights.
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- Assume no acid-base catalysis occurs and the following data: Under biological conditions (310 K) 1. dGb = -20.00 kJ/mol. 2. The dG of E +S binding to ES (dGs) is -3.00 kJ/mol. 3. dGd mismatch of energy in ES = +2.00 kJ/mol. What is the catalytic power (kcat/k_uncat) at 360 K? Use 1 decimal place.Distinguish between kinetic and the rmodynamic control of a reaction. Suggest criteria for expecting one rather than the other.Which processes shown in this figure involve the phasetransition H2O(l )----->H2O(g)?
- The pseudofirst-order rate constant for the decomposition of urea, CO(NH2)(aq) + 2 H2O(I)→ 2 NH4+(aq) + CO32-(aq). is 1.2 x 10-7 s- 1 at 60 °C and 4.6 x 10-7 s-1 at 70 oc. Estimate (a) the activation Gibbs energy and (b) the entropy of activa tion of the reaction.When the kinetic study in Question 23 was repeated at different temperatures, an Arrhenius plot of ln k2 vs. T -1 gives a slope = -7880 K and an intercept = 19.6. Use this data to obtain values for the enthalpy of activation (ΔH‡) at 298K. Give your answer in kJ mol-1 but do NOT include units in your answer.For the 2° reaction H2(g) + I2(g) → 2HI(g) at 650 K, the collisional cross section, sigma H2-I2, is 0.36 nm2, the reducedmass is 3.32 × 10−27 kg, and the activation energy is 171 kJ mol−1. Use collision theory to calculate the rateconstant. If the actual value of the rate constant is 8.4 × 10−6 M-1s-1, determine the steric factor for this reaction.
- (a) Most commercial heterogeneous catalysts are extremelyfinely divided solid materials. Why is particle sizeimportant? (b) What role does adsorption play in the actionof a heterogeneous catalyst?The company performs accelerated ageing studies in which a suspension of D is stored at different temperatures. They obtain the degradation rate constants in the table below. Calculate the rate constant for degradation at 25 ºC. (45 % of marks) T / ºC k / d-1 40 0.28 50 0.56For the reduction 2FeCl3 + SnCl2 =====➔ 2 FeCl2 + SnCl4 in aqueous solution the following data were obtained at 25oC t(min) 1 3 7 11 40 Y 0.01434 0.02664 0.03612 0.04102 0.05058 Where y is the amount of FeCl3 reacted in moles per liter. The initial concentrations of SnCl3 and FeCl3 were respectively, 0.03125, 0.0625 moles/L. a.)Show that the reaction is third order (derive the rate law), and b.) calculate the average specific rate constant.
- Consider the reaction Mn+ + ne- ⇌ M. If ΔG*c = ΔG* + (1-α)nFE and η = E – Eeq, prove that ic = io exp[-(1-α)nFηa)/RT)].An enzyme-catalyzed reaction is studied in the absence and presence of an inhibitor and the following data was obtained. [S] in mmoles/L Velocity in mmoles/L/min-1 No inhibitor With inhibitor 1.25 1.72 0.98 1.67 2.04 1.17 2.50 2.63 1.47 5.00 3.33 1.96 10.00 4.17 2.38 Calculate the Km of the enzyme in the reaction without inhibitor ________________________ Km’ of the enzyme in the reaction with inhibitor ________________________ Vmax of the uninhibited reaction ________________________ Vmax’ of the inhibited reaction ________________________kindly help me with this problem Thank you! Subject: Physical Chemistry Instructions: solve as neatly as possible and show complete solution.No rounding-off for your decimals (include all decimals in your calculator in your computation). The following data were obtained for the adsorption of acetone on charcoal from an aqueous solution at 180C. Y (millimoles/g) C (millimoles/liter) 0.208 2.34 0.618 14.65 1.075 41.03 1.5 88.62 2.08 177.69 2.88 268.97 a) Find the constants k and n of the Freundlich equation. b) Find the constants a and b in the Langmuir equation. c) Find the constants k and n in the Temkin isotherm. d) Which of the isotherm fit the data best?