What is the most definitive (gold standard) diagnostic test for pulmonary tuberculosis? What is the special staining technique to identify TB bacilli in sputum samples? What is Mantoux test? Describe briefly What is the purpose of chest x-ray in TB diagnosis? Describe briefly

Q: What are the proper collection techniques for sputum for the detection of the TB bacilli?

A: A "microbe" is a living entity that is so tiny that it cannot be seen with the naked eye.…

Q: What are the routes of transmission of HBV

A: Question - What are the routes of transmission of HBV ?

Q: What are the possible causes of this disease? Describe the most likely mechanism of the patient's…

A: Acid reflux Acid reflux is a condition that occurs when the digestive secretions ( acids such as…

Q: What is the epidemiology of TB?

A: M. tuberculosis (Mycobacterium tuberculosis) is the causative agent of TB (tuberculosis). It was…

Q: What is meant by the terms latent infection, active infection, tubercle, reactivation,…

A: Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the causative agent of tuberculosis and it is first isolated by Robert…

Q: At what point in a tuberculosis disease process do tubercles form?     during primary TB…

A: Tubercles are the nodules formed in tuberculosis which contains the granuloma cells with cheese like…

Q: Identify two bacteria that can cause dangerous pharyngitis cases.

A: The most common and important bacterial cause of pharyngitis is Streptococcus pyogenes group A (GAS)…

Q: Which of the following medications can be used to manage intractable hiccups chlorpromazine…

A: When the hiccups last longer than month called as intractable hiccups. It occurs due to structural,…

Q: What is a positive Babinski sign? What are the clinical indications if it is present in an adult?

A: The muscular framework is an organ framework comprising of skeletal, smooth and cardiovascular…

Q: Differentiate between the hypersensitivity reactions involvingan incompatible blood transfusion and…

A: Any condition that interferes with normal body functioning is considered a disease. Immunity is the…

Q: Temperature, puise, respiration, and blood pressure are recorded as the patient's a.vital signs B.…

A: Blood person in a normal person varies from 90/60 mm Hg to 120/80 mm Hg. Whereas the normal…

Q: What symptoms indicate aspiration of a foreign body?

A: Pulmonary aspiration occurs when a person accidentally inhales a foreign object into the airways of…

Q: How will treatment for the second tuberculosis infection likely differ from the first round?

A: The Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the causative agent to cause tuberculosis infection. The…

Q: Enumerate five (5) other forms of disease caused by M. tuberculosis aside from PTB. (Include other…

A: Mycobacterium tuberculosis: A species of pathogenic bacteria belonging to the family of…

Q: Explain how to prevent discomfort of a patient in arterial puncture.

A: The arterial puncture procedure is performed to obtain a blood sample from the arteries for arterial…

Q: List some of the clinical and physical signs you may expect to see in a patient with interstitial…

A: Interstitial lung disease also referred to as pulmonary fibrosis, is a type of lung disease that…

Q: The health care provider has ordered 2000 mg Niacin daily for treatment of hyperlipidemia. How many…

A: Calculations play an important role in administering the drug at an appropriate concentration. There…

Q: what are some methods that may be used to prevent transmission of tuberculosis?

A: Tuberculosis(TB)  It is a potentially fatal contagious disease that can affect almost any part of…

Q: what is the significance of Bithorax complex? What information can I have about Bithorax complex?

A: The fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster, is used as a model organism to study disciplines ranging…

Q: Discuss the apparent pathology at work in rheumatic fever and acuteglomerulonephritis.

A: Disease:   When an organism’s body system does not work properly or any organ affects by viruses,…

Q: Scientific Diagram Pathophysiology of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

A: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a type of lung disease which causes difficulty in breathing…

Q: What is the World Health Organization recommendation for the prophylaxis of rheumatic fever after a…

A: Rheumatic fever:A illness that can develop as a result of strep throat or scarlet fever that has…

Q: 1. 2. SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF PTB Enumerate four (4) signs or symptoms of PTB 1. 2. Enumerate five (5)…

A: Pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) is a contagious bacterial infection.  It affect the lungs. It may…

Q: Compare the clinical manifestations of tuberculosis at differentstages of the disease.

A: Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a rod-shaped, acid-fast, Gram-positive bacterium that causes a…

Q: All of the following apply to tuberculosis or the detection of tuberculosis EXCEPT O Night sweats O…

A: Tuberculosis (TB) is a conceivably severely infectious disease that for the most part influences the…

Q: What are the main availablevaccines againstpoliomyelitis?

A: Vaccines play an essential role in prevention of diseases. A vaccine includes substances that…

Q: Present the most common clinical problems related to chemotherapy of tuberculosis.

A: Tuberculosis It is a potentially fatal contagious disease primarily affecting the lung parenchyma…

Q: Compare pneumococcal and viral pneumonia as to severity of disease.

A: A bacterial or viral infection causes lung inflammation, which is what is known as pneumonia. During…

Q: association between the abnormal blood test results, abnormal lung sounds and productive cough in…

A: Systemic lupus erythematosus  it is an autoimmune systemic disease which can affect any body part…

Q: Justify the strategies used to prevent leptospirosis.

A: The medical condition of Leptospirosis generally refers to a blood infection. This infectious…

Q: What is hairy cell leukaemia? ( in details) -mention the diagnosis through bone marrow biopsy and…

A:

Q: Most frequent radiological manifestations of: a) A Primary TB, (minimum 3 radiological findings) b)…

A: If TB is not first detected medically but radiographic or computed tomographic (CT) results are…

Q: if a patient tests positive for a tb test, why will the physician follow up with a chest x-ray of…

A: Tuberculosis is a bacterial disease that mainly affects lungs. When the infection is severe it is…

Q: What is the cause of False-Negative of bilirubin in Blood test?give answer

A: In a normal healthy individual, bilirubin is either absent or present in extremely trace amounts in…

Q: Explain the Hazards & Complications of Arterial Puncture  1. Discomfort 2. Infection

A: Arterial puncture is a collection of the blood sample from the artery. This usually performs in…

Q: explain how the mantoux test for TB generates a positive result

A: The Mantoux test which is also called as Mantoux screening test or tuberculin screening test is a…

Q: What diagnostic labs and test/procedures do you expect to be ordered for a patient with a diagnosis…

A: The diagnostic test are the comprehensive test which helps to monitor and detect the specific type…

Q: Outline the differences in sites of infection and pathology amongprimary, reactivated, and…

A: Tuberculosis - Mycobacterium Tuberculosis is a pathogen which can give rise to serious lung…

Q: Tuberculosis Diabetes

A: A Medication is a pill or other type of medicine used to cure or prevent disease.

Q: What are the overviews of TB?

A: TB stands for tuberculosis.

Q: newly approved agents for Community-Acquired Pneumonia Provide the following MOA, Contraindication,…

A: Organisms causing CAP Streptococcus pneumoniae Penicillins , alternate antibiotic therapy, such as…