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Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation

9th Edition

ISBN:9781337399425

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter13: Gases

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 18QAP

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Concept explainers

Kinetic-Theory of Gases

Kinetic theory of gases is the model or method which was developed in the 19th century by Maxwell and Boltzmann. This is possible as the interatomic force which is of short-range forces that are important for solids and liquids can be neglected for gases. This theory or gas law gives a molecular interpretation of the pressure and temperature of a gas and is consistent with gas laws and Avogadro’s hypothesis. This theory is very helpful to correctly explain the specific heat capacities of many gases, kinetic energy and it also explains the transport qualities such as viscosity, thermal conductivity, and diffusion with molecular parameters. As stated in the kinetic-molecular theory, the temperature of a substance or gas particle is related to the average kinetic energy of the particles of that substance. When a substance is heated, some of the absorbed energy is stored within the particles, while some of the energy increases the motion of the particles, called average kinetic energy.

Question

100%

In a flexible container, 15.9L of gas is under 589kPa of pressure at a temperature of 56.5 degrees celsius. If the pressure and temperature change to STP, what is the new volume?

In a flexible container, 15.9L of gas is under 589 kPa of
pressure at a temperature of 56.5° C. If the pressure and
temperature change to STP, what is the new volume?
Pr = P1 + P2+ P3 + .
PV=nRT
0°C and 1 atm
K= 0°C + 273
1 atm = 760 mmHg = 101.3 kPa
L. KPa
8.31
L. mm Hg
= 62.4
mol - K
L. atm
0.0821
mol - K
mol - K
O a
112.09 L
O b
76.54 L
92.41 L
O d
10.22 L

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