What is the output of the following segment of code if the value 4 is input by the user? int num; int total = 0; cout << "Enter a number from 1 to 10: "; cin >> num; switch (num) { case 1: case 2: total = 5; case 3: total = 10; case 4: total = total + 3; case 8: total = total + 6; default: total = total + 4; } cout << total << endl;
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Control structures
Control structures are block of statements that analyze the value of variables and determine the flow of execution based on those values. When a program is running, the CPU executes the code line by line. After sometime, the program reaches the point where it has to make a decision on whether it has to go to another part of the code or repeat execution of certain part of the code. These results affect the flow of the program's code and these are called control structures.
Switch Statement
The switch statement is a key feature that is used by the programmers a lot in the world of programming and coding, as well as in information technology in general. The switch statement is a selection control mechanism that allows the variable value to change the order of the individual statements in the software execution via search.
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- Question 5 What is the output of the following code segment? int num cin>>x; = 20, 5, X; if (x >= 2*num) y+=1; else if (x >= num) y+=2; if (xIn your favorite open world adventure video game, currency conversion is as given below: 1 Gold coin 23 Bolts 1 Gem 13 Gold coins Write a program that takes a number of Bolts as user input (as an integer) and converts it to the number of whole Gems, Gold coins, and Bolts as shown below. The conversion information between these measurement metrics is provided in the table above. The number of Bolts should be converted in such a way that maximizes the whole number of Gems and Gold coins. Expected output 1 (bold is user input) Enter the number of Bolts: 32 0 Gems(s) 1 Gold coin(s) 9 Bolt(s) Expected output 2 (bold is user input) Enter the number of Bolts: 3000 10 Gem(s) 0 Gold coin(s) 10 Bolt(s) The file should be named as convertCurrency.cpp. Don’t forget to head over to Coderunner on Canvas and paste your solution in the answer box!Given the code below: type point real a, b end type type (point) v read*, v z=v%a/v%b print*, z end What is the equivalent code for the above statements? Question 6 options: none of the given code choices type point real a, b end type type (point), dimension(2):: v read*, v do i=1, 2 z=v(i)%a/v(i)%b end do print*, z end all the given code choices type point real a, b end type type (point), dimension(2):: v read*, v where (i>0) z=v(i)%a/v(i)%b end where print*, z end real va, vb read*, va, vb z=va/vb print*, z end
- The owners of the Annan Supermarket would like to have a program that computes the weekly gross pay of their employees. The user will enter an employee’s first name, last name, the hourly rate of pay, and the number of hours worked for the week. In addition, Annan Supermarkets would like the program to compute the employee’s net pay and overtime pay. Overtime hours, any hours over 40, are paid at 1.5 the regular hourlyrate. Net pay is gross pay minus taxes (Refer to the tax table on the second page).Define a class called Employee. The class must have private attributes to store the employee's name, hourly rate, and regular (≤ 40) and overtime hours worked. The class must also have methods to perform the following tasks:• A constructor to initialize the hourly rate to the minimum wage of $7.25 per hourand the hours worked (regular and overtime) to 0.0.• A method to get (a setter/mutator method)⬧ the employee's name⬧ the hourly rate⬧ the hours work for the month (by the week – assume 4…The owners of the Annan Supermarket would like to have a program that computes the weekly gross pay of their employees. The user will enter an employee’s first name, last name, the hourly rate of pay, and the number of hours worked for the week. In addition, Annan Supermarkets would like the program to compute the employee’s net pay and overtime pay. Overtime hours, any hours over 40, are paid at 1.5 the regular hourly rate. Net pay is gross pay minus taxes (Refer to the tax table on the second page). Define a class called Employee. The class must have private attributes to store the employee's name, hourly rate, and regular (≤ 40) and overtime hours worked. The class must also have methods to perform the following tasks: A constructor to initialize the hourly rate to the minimum wage of $7.25 per hour and the hours worked (regular and overtime) to 0.0. A method to get (a setter/mutator method)⬧ the employee's name⬧ the hourly rate⬧ the hours work for the month (by the week –…What is the output of the following code? int num = 12;while (num >= 0){if (num % 5 == 0){num++;continue;}cout << num << " ";num = num - 2;}cout << endl;
- First, write code that uses cin to read in a value for numLimes from input. Then, write code that uses cout to output "I bought ", the variable numLimes, and " limes." End with a newline. Ex: If the input is 6, then the output is: I bought 6 limes. Ex: If the input is 8, then the output is: I bought 8 limes. #include <iostream>using namespace std; int main() { int numLimes; /* Your code goes here */ return 0;}What is the output? #include <stdio.h> int main(void) { double dividend = 0.0; double divisor = 0.0; printf("%lf\n", dividend / divisor); dividend = 3.0; printf("%lf\n", dividend / divisor); return 0; } Question 5 options: inf nan nan inf inf 0.0 nan 0.0Consider the following function: int test(int x, int y) { if (x == y) return x; else if (x > y) return (x + y); else return test(x + 1, y - 1); } What is the output of the following statements? a. cout << test(5, 10) << endl; b. cout << test(3, 9) << endl;
- Suppose the Great Frederick Fair wants to update its ticketing software. They need you to write a program tohandle the price calculations, using the rules*:• The basic price of a ticket is $40.• Senior citizens (age >= 65) get a 50% discount.• Children under 6 are free (100% discount).• For residents of Frederick County, the basic price is $35; the same discounts still apply.So the individual ticket prices range from $0 to $40.Your program should request age and county name from the user. The age will be entered as an integer and thecounty name as a string.Before calculating the price, confirm that the user's age is valid – not negative and not more than 110. If it is not,give a message and do not do the price calculation. Also, the county name should not be case sensitive – forexample, Frederick, frederick, and FREDERICK should all be acceptable.Your program should then calculate and print out the ticket price, using the appropriate discounts.Test your program with a variety of…Suppose the Great Frederick Fair wants to update its ticketing software. They need you to write a program tohandle the price calculations, using the rules*:• The basic price of a ticket is $40.• Senior citizens (age >= 65) get a 50% discount.• Children under 6 are free (100% discount).• For residents of Frederick County, the basic price is $35; the same discounts still apply.So the individual ticket prices range from $0 to $40.Your program should request age and county name from the user. The age will be entered as an integer and thecounty name as a string.Before calculating the price, confirm that the user's age is valid – not negative and not more than 110. If it is not,give a message and do not do the price calculation. Also, the county name should not be case sensitive – forexample, Frederick, frederick, and FREDERICK should all be acceptable.Your program should then calculate and print out the ticket price, using the appropriate discounts.Test your program with a variety of…what is the output of the following code segment? int x = 350; int y = 0; do { y +=x 0; X = x/10; } while (x!=0); cout<