What is the pathophysiology of Diabetes Mellitus? Include your reference/s of your answer. I will dislike it if it doesnt have reference

Q: How many amino acids make up the unknown protein? How many nucleotides in the mRNA transcript? How…

A: Proteins are polymers of amino acids linked by peptide/amide bonds by the condensation reaction…

Q: Explain the role/importance of the localization of  GTPase-activating protein (Ran-GAP)  in BOTH…

A: The Ran protein is a member of the Ras superfamily of small GTPases. Ran regulates nucleocytoplasmic…

Q: Determine a molecular cause that allows explaining the BIOCHEMICAL alterations found in the…

A: a total cholesterol level of less than 200 mg/dL (5.2 mmol/L) is considered desirable and associated…

Q: what can you conclude about the effect of enzyme concentration on reaction rate? Explain

A: Many biochemical reactions catalyzed by enzymes produces gases as products that are not very soluble…

Q: Q1 Acety CoA 3. ATP Acy CoA ADP Ace Co Acetoacety CoA FAD L-Glycer 3-phosphate FACH 1,0 ATP NAD…

A:

Q: 8. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase catalyzes the same reaction shown in problem 7 in yeast. The KM…

A: In enzyme kinetics: Km (Michaelis-Menten constant) is a measure of how tightly an enzyme binds to…

Q: Describe the mechanism of action for the statins.

A: The mevalonate pathway is the metabolic pathway that produces cholesterol and other isoprenoids.…

Q: Part I. First, you want to characterize the basic structure of the Super_Toxic1 gene. Identify the…

A: During transcription, the template strand of DNA is transcribed into a mRNA. This process requires…

Q: Assign each of these as True or False [Select] carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.…

A: Biomolecules, as the name suggests are necessary for functioning of life. The biomolecules are…

Q: Shown below is the titration curve for an amino acid. pH 14 12 10 H 8 4) 2 95 00 A C 05 B 1.0 1.5 E…

A: Titration curve Titration is how we determine the amount of acid in a solution. A measured amount of…

Q: What is cytochrome c and its lewis/condensed structural formula

A: Lewis structure, also known as Lewis dot structure, is a way of representing molecules or ions using…

Q: Examine the structure below and answer the questions. (C) R H N OH a. Identify the type of molecule…

A: Biomolecules are the very essential macro molecules for the metabolism of the cell and the survival…

Q: A restriction map lists the locations of DNA sequences that are cut by a particular restriction…

A: Restriction enzymes are found in bacteria as a defense against invading bacteriophages. Restriction…

Q: For the PDHC, generally what goes on in each active site, what is the role of lipoamide, and what…

A: The PDHC is an enzyme complex that undertakes the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate (i.e. both…

Q: Estimated Molecular Weight Estimated Molecular Weight

A: Proteins are polymers of amino acids and their weights are generally expressed in kilodaltons (kDa).…

Q: Can you illustrate the detailed process of keratin degradation in a flowchart, including the…

A: Keratin is a tough and fibrous protein that forms the structural component of hair, nails, feathers,…

Q: Select only one of these types of GPCR and describe the signal transduction that is involved in that…

A: G-proteins coupled receptors (GPCR) are important and largest class of transmembrane receptors…

Q: Identify the other test used for calcium determination and discuss its principle.

A: Calcium is an essential mineral in the human body, playing a critical role in many physiological…

Q: Use the information on the proteins given to solve the questions:  A. Draw a UV-Vis spectrum of…

A: Chromatography is a laboratory technique used to separate mixtures of different components. It works…

Q: Is the NAM in the explanation supposed to be NAG as shown above in the illustration?

A: Lysozyme is an enzyme that catalyzes hydrolysis of the glycosidic bonds between N-acetylmuramic acid…

Q: If our body lack of insulin, is it mean the glucose in our blood is low concentration now. So is it…

A: Introduction: Insulin is a vital hormone in regulating glucose metabolism in the body. Its primary…

Q: Create a mind map for amino acids.

A: Amino acids - are building blocks of proteins and alpha carbon of amino acids contains amine group,…

Q: How can I measure the distance in (mm) of both protein A & B please

A: Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) is a technique for separating molecules depending on their…

Q: Fibrous proteins polymers of amino includes intermediate filaments some function as enzymes soluble…

A: Proteins are large, complex molecules that are essential for life. They are made up of long chains…

Q: Define enzyme inhibition. Explain in detail the different types of inhibitions with suitable…

A: Introduction Enzyme inhibition refers to the process by which the activity of an enzyme is reduced…

Q: Energy produced when ATP is converted to ADP and phosphate is stored in A. Myosin Heads B.…

A: A cell is the structural and functional unit of life. It is made up of many different biomolecules…

Q: When pyruvate dehydrogenase complex is phosphorylated, it is . (active or inactive)

A: The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex is a large multienzyme complex that is localized in the…

Q: What are the differences in terms of structure and ligand-binding interactions? What are the…

A: GPCRs are a type of transmembrane receptor that consists of seven transmembrane helices that…

Q: You are working in a lab that discovers a small molecule inhibitor that prevents biotin from being…

A: In human, there are many enzymes involved in different pathways. Some of the enzymes requires ions,…

Q: Define carbohydrates. Write their biological functions.

A: Introduction: Carbohydrates are one of the essential biomolecules that play a vital role in many…

Q: Which of the following is responsible for providing energy for ATP synthase to produce ATP? O ATP O…

A: ATP synthase is an enzyme that is essential for cellular respiration, the process by which cells…

Q: How would the extraction efficiency change if you changed the solvent from hexane to a more polar…

A: Liquid-Liquid extraction or partitioning is a method of separation of compounds based on their…

Q: Please identify the receptors shown on the cell (A-red, B-green, C-purple-pink) and how they…

A: The parietal cells that line the mammalian stomach does the function of pumping protons using proton…

Q: The membrane potential in animal cells depends largely on resting K+ channels. How do these channels…

A: ATP synthase is a large and complex enzyme that converts ADP and inorganic phosphate into ATP. The…

Q: Which of the following amino acids is non polar at ph 7

A: Amino acids are usually polar molecules and their polarity is the result of amino group (-NH2) and…

Q: How is the Citric Acid Cycle regulated, and how does this compare to glycolysis regulation?

A: The Citric Acid Cycle (also known as the Krebs cycle) is a series of enzyme-catalyzed reactions that…

Q: 2. . Regarding the glycolysis metabolic pathways covered in class: A. In the EMP metabolic pathway,…

A: Glycolysis is the primary step of cellular respiration. Glycolysis or EMP (Embden–Meyerhof–Parnas)…

Q: HDL is a lipid that transports carbohydrates in the blood True False

A: False. HDL (high-density lipoprotein) is a type of lipoprotein that transports cholesterol in the…

Q: Proteins are found to have two different types of secondary structures viz. a-helix and B-pleated…

A: The correct answer is (i) Hydrogen bonds. The alpha-helix structure of a protein is a type of…

Q: The glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) catalyses the following reaction: H +H3N- C CH₂ CH₂ COO™ acide…

A: In order to calculate the concentration of species in the reaction medium at time =0, we need to…

Q: Comparing chymotrypsin and subtilisin active site geometries on the assumption that their…

A: The approach of comparing the active site geometries of chymotrypsin and subtilisin to gain insights…

Q: What are the objectives of a Nucleid Acid Extraction Experiment in Plant Leaves? Give 4

A: Nucleic acids are biomolecules that carry genetic information from one generation to another. Only…

Q: Under aerobic conditions when glucose is limiting, with high ratios of NADH/NAD+ and ATP/ADP, as…

A: The question is asking what molecules in the liver would be significantly labelled with radioactive…

Q: Large globular proteins frequently are comprised of two or more recognizable structures that often…

A: The answer is b. domains. Large globular proteins are often composed of two or more distinct,…

Q: Give one example each of di-, tri- and tetra-saccharides.

A: Introduction: Disaccharides, trisaccharides, and tetrasaccharides are complex carbohydrates made up…

Q: Define: simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion. short answer please

A: The movement of molecules and ions across the cell membrane, which is the selectively permeable…

Q: Regarding the glycolysis metabolic pathways covered in class: A. In the EMP metabolic pathway, what…

A: Glycolysis is a well known pathway that converts glucose to pyruvate. There are a series of…

Q: Order the following TCA cycle metabolites in the order they are produced in one turn of the citric…

A: The TCA cycle operates in the matrix of the Mitochondria. It is the final common pathway for the…

Q: One strand of a double-helical DNA has the sequence 5'-GCGCAATATTTCTCAAAATATTGCGC-3'. Write the base…

A: DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid and is found in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells and in the…

Q: Can you illustrate the detailed process of bunker oil hydrocarbon degradation in a flowchart,…

A: Bunker oil is a type of heavy fuel oil that is typically used as fuel for marine vessels and power…

Stress

Stress is defined as the feeling of being overwhelmed or unable to cope with emotional or mental pressure. Any event or action that makes a person annoyed, furious, or nervous can trigger it. Chemical changes in the body caused by stress can cause blood pressure, blood sugar levels, and heart rate to rise.