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- The Ford Motor Company has redesigned its best selling truck by substituting aluminum for steel in many key body parts. This saves 700 pounds of weight and decreases gas consumption. The fuel consumption will be 24 miles per gallon (mpg), up from 19 mpg of the previous year’s model. Ford will increase the sticker price of the redesigned vehicle by $400. Assume this vehicle will be driven 15,000 miles per year and its life will be 10 years. The owner’s MARR is 8% per year and gasoline costs $3.50 per gallon. What is the present worth of the incremental capital outlay for the lighter truck?An airline is considering two types of engine systems for use in its planes:A. System A costs $100,000 and uses 40,000 gallons of fuel per 1,000 hours of operation at the average load encountered in passenger service.B. System B costs $200,000 and uses 32,000 gallons of fuel per 1,000 hours of operation at the average load encountered in passenger service.Both engine systems have the same life and the same maintenance and repair record. and both have a three-year life before any major overhaul is required. Each system has a salvage value of 10% of the initial investment. If jet fuel costs $4.80 per gallon currently and fuel consumption is expected to increase at the rate of 6% per year because of degrading engine efficiency, which engine system should the firm install? Assume 2,000 hours of operation per year and an MARR of 10%. Use the AE criterion. What is the equivalent operating cost per hour for each engine?Lisa Inc. manufactures golf clubs in three models. For the year, the Mart line has a net loss of $10,000 from sales of $200,000, variable costs of $180,000, and fixed costs of $30,000. If the Mart line is eliminated, $20,000 of fixed costs will remain. Which of the following is correct? The Mart line should not be eliminated because the amount of contribution margin given up is not completely offset by the savings in fixed costs The Mart line should be eliminated because the amount of contribution margin given up is completely offset by the savings in fixed costs The Mart line should be eliminated because the amount of contribution margin given up is partially offset by the savings in fixed costs The Mart line should not be eliminated because the amount of contribution margin given up is more than the savings in fixed costs
- Global Air is considering a new flight between Atlanta and Los Angeles. The average fare per seat for the flight is $780. The costs associated with the flight are as follows: Fixed costs for the flight: Crew salaries................................................ $ 4,860 Operating costs........................................... 50,000 Aircraft depreciation.................................. 25,000 Total......................................................... $ 79,860 Variable costs per passenger: Passenger check-in..................................... $ 20 Operating costs........................................... 100 Total......................................................... $ 120 The airline estimates that the flight will sell 170 seats. a. Determine the break-even number of passengers per flight. b. Based on your answer in (a), should the airline add this flight to its…InteliSystems needs 79,000 optical switches next year . By outsourcing them, InteliSystems can use its idle facilities to manufacture another product that will contribute $140,000 to operating income, but none of the fixed costs will be avoidable. Should InteliSystems make or buy the switches? Show your analysis based on the information in the table below for making 70,000 switches.It is estimated that insulation of steam pipes in a factory will reduce fuel bill by as much as 20%. The cost of insulation is P9,000 and the cost of taxes and insurance is 5% of the initial cost. Without the insulation, the annual fuel bill is P18,000. If the insulation is worthless after 6 years and a minimum of 12% is desired, would it be worthwhile to invest in the insulation?
- Global Air is considerng a new flight between Atlanta and Los Angeles. The avaerage fare per seat for the flight is $760.The cost associated with the flight are as follows: Fixed cost for the flight Crew Salaries $5,000 Operating Costs 50,000 Aircraft Depreciation 25,000 Total: $80,000 Variable cost per passenger Passenger check-in $20 Operating Costs: 100 Total: $120 The airline estimates that the flight will sell 175 seats. a. determine the break-even number of passengers per flight b. Based on answer in (a), should the airline add this flight to it's schedule? c. How much profit should each flight produce? d. What additionl issues might the airline consider in this decision?A company decides to purchase an industrial gas turbine which costs forty thousand. Additional costs of 14,000 incurred for shipping, insurance, site preparation, fuel lines, and fuel storage tanks. The turbine has an AOC of 450 plus fuel expense of 7.50/hour. The new model is claimed to use less resources which led to an annual savings of 45000. If the engine is set to operate for 3000 hours per year, what is the annual equivalent life-cycle cost of the gas turbine given that the MARR = 15%. Cost of dismantling and disposing of the turbine at the end of its 8-year life is 8,000?The Greenleaf Company is considering purchasing a new set of air-electric quill units to replacean obsolete one. The machine currently being usedfor the operation has a market value of zero. However, it is in good working order, and it will last for atleast an additional five years. The new quill units willperform the operation with so much more efficiencythat the firm’s engineers estimate that labor, material,and other direct costs will be reduced $3,000 a year ifthe units are installed. The new set of quill units costs$10,000 delivered and installed, and its economic lifeis estimated to be five years with zero salvage value.The firm’s MARR is 13%.(a) What investment is required to keep the oldmachine?(b) Compute the cash flow to use in the analysis foreach option.
- Wendell’s Donut Shoppe is investigating the purchase of a new $34,600 donut-making machine. The new machine would permit the company to reduce the amount of part-time help needed, at a cost savings of $6,500 per year. In addition, the new machine would allow the company to produce one new style of donut, resulting in the sale of 2,500 dozen more donuts each year. The company realizes a contribution margin of $1.60 per dozen donuts sold. The new machine would have a six-year useful life. REQUIRED" . What is the new machine’s internal rate of return? (Round your final answer to the nearest whole percentage.) 4. In addition to the data given previously, assume that the machine will have a $13,755 salvage value at the end of six years. Under these conditions, what is the internal rate of return? (Hint: You may find it helpful to use the net present value approach; find the discount rate that will cause the net present value to be closest to zero.)ABC Company is the manufacturer of a low-noise air-purification system. Its current capacity is 10,000 units/month, but ABC received orders totaling 9,000 units each month. Currently, ABC sells its system at a price of $200 per unit, its fixed cost is $500,000/month, and its variable cost is $100/unit. Note that currently, half of ABC’s variable cost is materials, and the other half is labor cost (wages for workers). ABC wants to consider cutting its price by 10% to stimulate demand. If ABC expands its capacity, it will have to lease additional manufacturing machines, each of which will cost $20,000/month to lease and can add 1000 units to ABC’s capacity. All existing workers are already working full-time. So, if ABC expands production, ABC has to either pay existing employees for overtime (1.5 times the regular wages) or hire new workers, who are expected to be paid 90% of the hourly wage of existing workers but produce only 75% of the hourly output of existing workers. (a) What is…Axdew Limited is considering whether to manufacture an improved, more expensive version of their current line of best-selling lava lamps. Axdew currently spends $15,000 per year on maintenance and $80,000 on full-time salaries for staff. Maintenance costs are expected to remain the same but an additional labourer will need to be hired at an annual cost of $30,000. Manufacture of the newer version will require re-tooling of its existing machinery at a cost of $40,000. Axdew paid consultants a fee of $30,000 for a feasibility study to determine the viability of the new product. Which of the costs discussed above need to be considered by management in deciding whether to proceed with the new product? Justify your answer.